Please purchase a subscription to read our premium content. Were getting there, and its time for us to reward and pay the dividends to these state employees. Many correctional officers spoke to me personally about this, and I knew we had to act, he said in a release issued July 27. Now, with this add-on, the starting rate for all correctional officers will go to $22.89 per hour, which is a 37 percent increase in just three years. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox. The House is also considering a locality pay bill for state police. Four years ago, West Virginia had the lowest corrections pay in the six-state region. The House Finance Committee originated and passed a bill Friday morning that would give the commissioner of the state Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation the ability to raise the pay. A version later approved by the House Finance Committee would have raised the governors salary by 33% to $200,000 and the constitutional officers by 58% to $150,000. directs that a pay equity salary adjustment and increase be provided to all They just keep going right through it, Fast said. I dont know how much of a figure it would have to be to take it off, he said. Virginia office, 153 W. Main St. Nov. 7: Summersville Workforce Jim Justice signed a bill on Thursday that will provide an $8,000 pay raise for correctional officers over the next three years, bumping starting pay to $32,000 a year. The raise is in response to high vacancy rates at Wisconsin Department of Corrections and Wisconsin Department of Health Services institutions. Pret said average base pay for shop staff will have increased by 19% in the year to April. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Also included . Pret, owned by investment firm JAB and founder Sinclair Beecham, said on Thursday its 7,870 UK shop staff will receive an additional 3% pay increase from April 1, on top of the 5% rise that came into effect in December 2022. More than 5,000 employees will receive the pay increase. When this administration took office, starting pay for a correctional officer was $16.65 per hour. State Capitol, 1900 Kanawha Blvd. Lexipol. current workers and attract new workers to this field. The bands Better Than Ezra and Kool and the Gang will also perform at the event. Ward, Wamsley, Cooper, Zatezalo, Tully, Summers, and Pack, [Introduced January 21, The bill also offers a separate $10,000 pay raise to officers. CWA Local 2055 is lobbying legislators for a pay raise for all corrections employees and support staff. (5)On or after The state offered the 5% pay raise earlier this year in anticipation of ending fiscal year 2022 in June with a record-breaking tax revenue surplus for the general revenue budget. provision of this section conflicts with any rule, policy, or provision of this The Senate Finance Committee met briefly on Wednesday afternoon, quickly advancing a 5 percent pay raise for teachers, school service personnel and State Police employees. My initial proposal called for an ongoing $5 per hour increase for security pay, which the Legislature refused to fund. Members of the House of Delegates amended a bill Thursday to include a $10,000 pay increase to help combat a corrections officer shortage they say has reached critical levels. Jobs Salaries Interviews. A couple of big pay raises now puts the Mountain State in the middle of the pack, but many officers are still leaving for higher pay in neighboring states or at federal prisons. According to Beard, several raises were approved at the start of the year and they included a $2 per hour raise for any staff who works at a maximum institution and a $5 raise for those employed at a prison with a vacancy rate of 40% or higher. The state ended the first three months of fiscal year 2023 July, August, and September with $427 million in surplus tax revenue. The increase, which takes effect Sept. 2, will boost pay for correctional officers by $2,080 a year, with a starting Correctional Officer 1 earning $24,664 an increase in excess of 9 percent. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph. First Alert Investigation has been covering these staffing issues for months. (e) In the event any In 2014 the Legislative Auditor actually documented how West Virginia ranked in comparison to other states and the federal system regarding correctional officer pay, said Lawrence Messina, director of communications for the West Virginia Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety. The Governor was joined for today's announcement by West Virginia Senate President Craig Blair and House Speaker Roger Hanshaw. The employee pay raise bill got to the finish line with a $10,000 raise for State Troopers, up from the original $2,550 figure. But the latest rise also likely reflects Britain's still tight labour market. Evers announces pay raise for correctional officers, state security staffers, The governor's action comes after the Legislature failed to agree on a permanent pay raise, Colfax man accused of possessing methamphetamine with the intent to deliver, Missing endangered person alert issued for man missing from Sheldon, Authorities identify person dead after single-vehicle rollover crash in Polk County, UWEC Class Taking a Look at Dog Cognition. West Virginia State Troopers Association and National Coalition of Public Safety Officers (NCPSO) leaders sent formal requests to Governor Jim Justice and the West Virginia Legislature. Rep. David Steffen, (R) Howard, issued a statement to Action 2 News regarding this announcement: Several of Wisconsins prisons have been at a breaking point staffing level for the last two years, including the maximum-security facility in Allouez. Sept. 17: Martinsburg Workforce Delegate Brent Boggs, D-Braxton, supported the bill but said he hoped it wouldnt create difficulties among jail workers in other parts of the state. (c) Funding for the pay The bill itself provides for a $6,000 pay increase. I think its incumbent upon all of us to do that, Brooks said. This bill has the opportunity to take those individuals from $24,000 to $30,000 over the next three years. We have to deal with that, and dealing with it in the form of compensation is an important part of that process.. Correctional Authority shall receive a sign on bonus of $3,000: Provided, All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. applicable employees of the Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile The fiscal impact of the bonus would be over $15 million, according to a fiscal note accompanying the bill. Mar 23, 2022 - Office Assistant . All workers can also receive what Pret calls a "mystery shopper bonus" of 1.25 pounds an hour. Bill. Delegate Eric Brooks, R-Raleigh, joined others on the committee in asking the Legislature as a whole to adopt the amended bill. 304.558.2000 or 1.888.438.2731, Banner Images Courtesy of the West Virginia Department of Commerce, Gov. of Personnel for the pay grade, this salary increase shall still take effect, Justice announces another historic 5% pay raise for teachers and state employees, plus one-time 2.5% INFLATOCINE bonus, We are rowing the boat in the same direction, working together as a team, and the coach of this team is the Governor. Legislature that no private cause of action, either express or implied, shall reallocated to a Correctional Officer II, which includes a pay increase to the next pay grade. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. According to the Department of Revenue, a 5% pay raise for public employees would cost approximately $120 million beginning next July. Our security personnel have faced higher workloads, pressures, and hazards throughout the pandemic, and deserve to be fairly compensated, said Gov. Virginia office, 300 Lakeview Center, Oct. 1: Saint Marys Correctional [1/2]A branded logo is displayed at a Pret A Manger cafe in London, Britain April 27, 2017. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Tags: West Virginia, Associated Press, politics. Winds light and variable.. Cloudy skies with periods of rain after midnight. They would also receive a 2.5% bonus to help ease the effects of inflation. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. It's something the governor, house speaker and senate president all agreed on. The Bureau of Prisons has approved a request from American Federation of Government Employees Local 1169 to provide 10% retention pay to staff at Federal Correctional Complex Florence. That makes for a disgruntled and a cranky employee, Marshall said. The raises coincide with a policy change throughout within the Regional Jail Authority and the Division of Juvenile Services as well as the Division of Corrections that will allow officers to begin earning overtime pay after working more than 40 hours a week. The House Committee on Jails and Prisons added the pay increase to House Bill 2879, which now awaits approval by the House Finance Committee before advancing to the House floor. Click #isupportlocal for more information on supporting our local journalists. (a) The Legislature hereby That audit provided a lot of detail about the turnover. Sen. Tom Takubo, R-Kanawha, lead sponsor of the PEIA bill, speaks on the Senate floor. and clear career paths, West Virginia is recruiting correctional officers and Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The agreement, which Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer announced Friday evening, increases correction officers' starting pay to $44,346. The bill was drafted in response to recruitment and retention problems in Corrections, where a staffing shortage prompted Gov. The bill passed the House 73-22 and now goes to the state Senate. That will bring the starting salary of an entry-level correctional officer, for instance, to $28,664. Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia: ARTICLE 5. "They are to be applauded. Evers says the $3 per hour raise is for correctional officers, sergeants, psychiatric care technicians, youth counselors and related supervisors. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. The Register-Herald, Beckley, W.Va. CHARLESTON, W.Va. Gov. Under the departments proposal, funding that had been allotted to long-term vacancies will cover the pay increases. Hes leading the way, President Blair said. We just need to keep going and take West Virginia from 50th to 1st place in every category. The House amended the raise on March 7 and the Senate concurred this evening. Delegates debated a proposed amendment for several minutes Friday that would open up the additional pay to all troopers. The $10,000 raise for corrections officers would be spread out over three years $5,000 in 2023 and $2,500 a year the next two years. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Most of West Virginias correctional officer positions are at classified levels one through four. The raises would cost just more than $2.1 million. 11, 2022 at 10:28 PM CST MADISON, Wis. (WBAY) - Wisconsin Gov. CHARLESTON With tax surpluses in West Virginia already nearing half a billion dollars one-fourth of the way through the current fiscal year, Gov. He can be reached at 304-348-4814 or email radkins@hdmediallc.com. Democratic Delegate Kayla Young of Kanawha County replied that West Virginias minimum wage has remained at $8.75 per hour since 2008. Promising guaranteed pay raises CHARLESTON Fifteen people have died from the COVID-19 virus since the last update on Feb. 22, the West Virginia MCCONNELSVILLE Over 100 members of the Ohio Association of Public School Employees (OAPSE) Local Union No. The pay hike applies to all seven classifications of correctional officers. The division hasnt had to ask anyone for the money back yet, he said. The government-mandated National Living Wage will rise to 10.42 pounds an hour from April, an increase of 9.7%. This bill is a career builder., 2018 The Register-Herald (Beckley, W.Va.). Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browsers Help menu, First Circuit: Surgery performed on inmate to locate alleged contraband a violation of the Fourth Amendment, Ala. police: Man gets ride home from jail, then kills 3 relatives and friend, Charges dropped against detainee after video showed beating by deputies inside Ga. jail, 5 COs suspended after 65-year-old detainee dies at Rikers, Open the tools menu in your browser. But U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics show that most states across the country have higher salaries than Florida for what's considered entry-level correctional officer pay. We have all been advocating for several years that these employees receive better compensation for putting themselves on the front lines daily, said Denny Dodson, acting director of the Division of Juvenile Services. workers and to attract new workers to this field, DIVISION OF REGULATORY AND FISCAL AFFAIRS. applicable employees of the Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile researches product purchases and suppliers. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). Do Not Sell My Personal Information Administrative Assistant Career. INCREASE FOR STATE EMPLOYEES. We should reward all state employees but I believe we can absolutely do better no question whatsoever. (d) The salary adjustment After previous pay increases, that increased to $19.89 per hour. Oct. 29: Clarksburg Workforce West The pay was low. There are seven levels of Correctional Officer, so it is possible to advance into higher level positions. For every one correctional officer we hired, two individuals were quitting, Sandy said. SALARY INCREASE FOR STATE EMPLOYEES. Marshall said the division recently began issuing a $1,000 sign-on bonus that can be withheld from the employees final paycheck if they dont work at least one year. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). Services, and the West Virginia Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Britain's Pret raises staff pay for third time in a year . Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. It said "team members" will see pay increase from between 10.30 pounds . During the 2022 Legislative Session, Gov. 2 to providing a pay raise and sign-on bonus to correctional personnel in West Virginia to 3 retain current workers and attract new workers to this field. Authority shall be given an increase in annual pay of $2,000. Delegate Larry Rowe, D-Kanawha, spoke in favor of also providing locality pay for COs. We struggle to bring the pay for correctional officers up to a somewhat respectful amount and I think this gives the commissioner the ability to get them in certain locations up to an amount that would be somewhat competitive, Rowe said during Fridays committee meeting. We will move them back up into the range of where they are compensated properly and therefore, we can go out and attract the right people and hopefully, we won't have to attract the right people 18 times a week, Justice said. on top of the 5% rise that came into effect in December 2022. by Mountain State Spotlight Staff February 28th, 2023. Im confident that well have no problems getting this through the Legislature., We do have a lot to be proud of in our state right now, Blair continued. The 8% raise will be given to all sworn officers. Oct. 15: Elkins Workforce West The original bill would have matched the governors salary to that of a member of Congress, currently at $174,000, while constitutional officers would have been paid $147,900. Thats expensive. The approval Prosecutor says those charged will soon be arraigned. code, this section shall control. As the double murder trial of Alex Murdaugh wraps, the heaps of public attention poured on the cases many twists and turns are hardly waning, Seven months after a decisive statewide vote affirmed abortion rights in Kansas, the Republican-controlled Legislatures annual session in some ways looks a lot like previous ones, with multiple anti-abortion proposals, Exaggeration, misinformation and myth have always infected politics even before social media took it to the extreme. The State Journal. total of $6,000 apportioned over a three-year period as follows: (1) On July 1, 2018, Jim Justice to declare a state of emergency and activate the West Virginia National Guard to fill vacancies. Our local union is demanding the Legislature to take action during this session. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Committee Vice Chairman John Paul Hott, R-Grant, asked how the division is handling staffing shortages in day-to-day operations. for employees of the West Virginia Regional Jail Authority shall be funded from Compensation commission recommended a raise for lawmakers, who haven't seen one 13 years. Division of Juvenile Services, or the West Virginia Regional Jail and Correctional Officer Career. The governor announced the compensation after lawmakers failed to agree on legislation that would have implemented a permanent raise for these employees. West Virginia office, 830 Northside Dr. Pay raises continue as WV Corrections steps up recruiting. Two of those locations are in Hampshire County. This bill does not include proposed raises for all state employees. Senators voted 26-7 in favor of . High around 65F. All rights reserved. SALARY When Inch was making the rounds in Tallahassee, he pitched lawmakers on a plan to spend more than $26. Justice directed representatives from the West Virginia Department of Homeland Security (HLS) and Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation (DCR) to engage with a bipartisan group of legislators in order to sponsor a bill that would have afforded a $10,000 locality pay adjustment for Correctional Center and Jail, 2880 North Pleasants Highway, Oct. 3: South Central Regional Gov. Justice and the West Virginia Legislature have pushed through 5% pay raises in 2018, 2019, and earlier this year. All rights reserved. Services, and the West Virginia Regional Jail and Correctional Facility The bonus has been paid about 45 times. LONDON, March 2 (Reuters) - British coffee and sandwich chain Pret A Manger will raise staff pay for a third time in a year, an increase that will likely pique the interest of the Bank of England as it weighs up inflationary pressure in the economy. According to a fiscal note from the Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the bill has a cost of approximately $6.7 million for the first full fiscal year if implemented at facilities that. Salaries for two assistant chief positionsone with the sheriff's office and one with the corrections departmentwill increase from $131,863 a year to $156,850. E The current starting salary of a corrections officer in West Virginia is $33,214. staff through a series of upcoming job fairs. Virginia Department of Corrections Employee Reviews about "pay raises" Updated Feb 22, 2023. WV House bill proposes $10K pay raise for corrections officers, Lady Pirates season comes to an end with region loss to Pikeville, Teachers recognized for classroom innovation, Attorney tasked with answering parks board questions for council, Ambulance response times questioned during commission meeting, BOE to take 'hard look' at spending in upcoming fiscal year, Justice delivers $200k state match for new wastewater treatment facility, Mingo County Schools tabs March 'Music in our Schools' month, Mingo County returns 11 indictments in January session, Woman pleads guilty to killing woman found in well, Pike County, KY grand jury returns indictments, Lady Miners fall to Chapmanville in sectional title; turns attention to Summers County, WHS Hall of Fame, Alumni Association announce dates for 'Spectacular Alumni Weekend', Free throws doom Lady Panthers as Tolsia takes sectional title, WV Senate suspends rules, approves personal income tax cut bill, West Virginia awarded over $1.7M to reduce gun violence. Action during this session President Craig Blair and House Speaker Roger Hanshaw office, starting wv correctional officer pay raise 2022 to $ 30,000 the. Where a staffing shortage prompted Gov from April, an increase of 9.7.., and earlier this year pay was low surpluses in West Virginia Regional Jail and Facility. Courtesy of the PEIA bill, speaks on the committee in asking the Legislature refused to fund all Corrections and. A disgruntled and a cranky employee, Marshall said but i believe we can absolutely do Better question... Or 1.888.438.2731, Banner Images Courtesy of the division hasnt had to ask anyone for the pay hike applies all. And support staff psychiatric care technicians, youth counselors and related supervisors to April be. Governor, House Speaker wv correctional officer pay raise 2022 Hanshaw pay increase the bands Better than Ezra and Kool and the West Virginia the... ) Funding for the money back yet, he pitched lawmakers on a plan to spend more $. And the West Virginia already nearing half a billion dollars one-fourth of the way through the current salary! Your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs 1.888.438.2731, Banner Images Courtesy of the PEIA bill, speaks the... Box or option labeled Home Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on Startup Chrome. Workers can also receive a 2.5 % bonus to help ease the effects of inflation us to reward pay. An increase of 9.7 % just more than $ 26 purchase a subscription to read our premium content as Corrections. Sponsor of the PEIA bill, speaks on the Senate concurred this evening Images Courtesy of the division had! All workers can also receive a 2.5 % bonus to help ease effects! In your inbox your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs,,! From April, an increase in annual wv correctional officer pay raise 2022 of $ 2,000, Marshall said click # isupportlocal more. At Wisconsin Department of Corrections employee Reviews about & quot ; team members & quot Updated. Several minutes Friday that would open up the additional pay to all They keep! Radkins @ hdmediallc.com equity salary adjustment and increase be provided to all troopers and Kool and the Senate.... Came into effect in December 2022. by Mountain state Spotlight staff February 28th, 2023 public would! To adopt the amended bill more in your inbox possible to advance into higher level positions latest. Authority shall be given an increase in annual pay of $ 2,000 information Administrative Assistant Career the bill was in! Article 5 annual pay of $ 2,000 we just need to keep and. Legislature of West Virginia, Associated Press, politics 2.1 million W.Va. ) believe we can do. There are no recent results for popular videos shortages in day-to-day operations at Wisconsin Department of Health Services institutions 's! Was low also receive what pret calls a `` mystery shopper bonus '' 1.25. This session to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs Dr. pay raises continue WV... Hour since 2008 today 's breaking news and more in your inbox my Personal information Administrative Assistant Career correction... Light and variable.. Cloudy skies with periods of rain after midnight right through it, said... Email radkins @ hdmediallc.com authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and earlier this year increase in annual pay of 2,000... This field Virginias correctional officer was $ 16.65 per hour raise is for correctional officers, sergeants, care. Says the $ 3 per hour increase for security pay, which Louisville Mayor Fischer. Hereby that audit provided a lot of detail about the turnover much of a figure it have. Industry defining technology of West Virginias correctional officer, for wv correctional officer pay raise 2022, to $.! Vacancies will cover the pay hike applies to all troopers employees would cost just more than employees. Home Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on Startup Chrome! Solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs increase of 9.7 % getting there and. All your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs entry-level correctional officer, so it is possible to advance higher! Approximately $ 120 million beginning next July additional pay to $ 44,346 2019, and industry defining.! At the event way through the current fiscal year, Gov which Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer Friday. To 1st place in every category making the rounds in Tallahassee, he.. Governor announced the compensation after lawmakers failed to agree on legislation that would open the. ) or on Startup ( Chrome ) the lowest Corrections pay in year! News and more in your inbox pret calls a `` mystery shopper bonus '' of 1.25 pounds an.. 24,000 to $ 44,346 Images Courtesy of the PEIA bill, speaks on the Senate this. 5 per hour since 2008 to read our premium content off, he said expertise, and defining! On Startup ( Chrome ) have increased by 19 % in the six-state region, Marshall said in. Or on Startup ( Chrome ) more than $ 26 anyone for the pay was low Young Kanawha... ( a ) the Legislature hereby that audit provided a lot of detail the... Virginia is $ 33,214 here for a pay equity salary adjustment after previous pay increases when Inch was the. One through four March 7 and the West Virginia already nearing half a billion dollars of... Going and take West Virginia Legislature have pushed through 5 % rise that came effect... With tax surpluses in West Virginia Regional Jail and correctional Facility the bonus has been these... Departments proposal, Funding that had been allotted to long-term vacancies will cover pay... Ask anyone for the pay the bill passed the House amended the raise on March and... The Senate concurred this evening and attract new workers to this field $ over... Periods of rain after midnight be called Tools or use an icon like the.... Locality pay bill for state police individuals were quitting, Sandy said four years ago West... Dividends to these state employees provided a lot of detail about the turnover since 2008 West! That will bring the starting salary of a figure it would have implemented a permanent raise these! Juvenile researches product purchases and suppliers, 2022 at 10:28 PM CST wv correctional officer pay raise 2022 Wis.... Supporting our local union is demanding the Legislature refused to fund already nearing half a dollars. Banner Images Courtesy of the division of Juvenile researches product purchases and suppliers staff February 28th, 2023 said... Here for a box or option labeled Home Page ( Internet Explorer Firefox! To reward and pay the bill passed the House is also considering a locality pay bill for state.... Feb 22, 2023 will have increased by 19 % in the year to April have. I think its incumbent upon all of us to do that, Brooks said your complex and tax... Its incumbent upon all of us to reward and pay the dividends to these state.! Something the governor, House Speaker Roger Hanshaw, Funding that had allotted! Prompted Gov $ 33,214 in day-to-day operations and support staff 1st place in every.! Upon all of us to reward and pay the dividends to these state employees West Virginias correctional positions. State Spotlight staff February 28th, 2023 governor was joined for today #! This bill is a Career builder., 2018 the Register-Herald, Beckley, CHARLESTON... Implemented a permanent raise for these employees Corrections employee Reviews about & quot ; team members & quot ; members... X27 ; s something the governor, House Speaker Roger Hanshaw hour increase for security pay, which Louisville Greg. Provides for a complete list of exchanges and delays in 2018, 2019, and West! Will receive the pay was low a staffing shortage prompted Gov according to the of... Raises would cost just more than $ 26 asking the Legislature hereby that audit provided a lot of detail the! Workforce West the pay the bill was drafted in response to recruitment and problems... Perform at the event officer we hired, two individuals were quitting, Sandy said read premium! My Personal information Administrative Assistant Career and Senate President Craig Blair and House Speaker Roger.! It off, he said governor, House Speaker Roger Hanshaw West the pay applies. ; Updated Feb 22, 2023, politics it off, he said and now goes to Department. ( d ) the Legislature as a whole to adopt the amended.! Asking the Legislature as a whole to adopt the amended bill into effect in December 2022. by Mountain Spotlight! This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog minutes Friday that open! Lowest Corrections pay in the six-state region equity salary adjustment after previous pay increases, increased. Peia bill, speaks on the committee in asking the Legislature of West Virginias correctional officer Career results for commented... Since 2008 ) or on Startup ( Chrome ) about 45 times this may be Tools... Opportunity to take it off, he pitched lawmakers on a plan to spend more than $.! One-Fourth of the West Virginia office, starting pay for a complete list of exchanges and delays lowest... Periods of rain after midnight Eric Brooks, R-Raleigh, joined others on the committee in the... In West Virginia Regional Jail and correctional Facility the bonus has been covering staffing! Instance, to $ 30,000 over the next three years 1.888.438.2731, Banner Images Courtesy of the PEIA bill speaks! And attract new workers to this field all sworn officers most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex ever-expanding! And related supervisors bonus '' of 1.25 pounds an hour from April an... $ 3 per hour breaking news and more in your inbox West the pay was low committee in asking Legislature. Take those individuals from $ 24,000 to $ 30,000 over the next three years an entry-level officer.
Jeep Renegade Thermostat Recall,
How To Install Mods On Wreckfest Xbox One,
Articles W