"We put everyone on notice today. 1999)", "Three Louisiana men freed after 28 years in prison for wrongful murder convictions", "New Orleans wrongfully convicted men crime Len Davis now free", "Houma man freed after 32 years in prison for murder advocates say he did not commit", James Gill: Spinning their wheels on death row, Federal judge recuses herself from ex-cop Len Davis case, New Orleans Breaking News, Today's News | WWL Radio, 24 Years After New Orleans Officer Had Her Killed, Kim Groves' Children to Receive $1.5M Settlement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Len_Davis&oldid=1137864030, American police officers convicted of murder, Prisoners sentenced to death by the United States federal government, People convicted of murder by the United States federal government, People convicted of depriving others of their civil rights, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 20:56. Well, I haven't seen the, you know, the previous years' crime statistics, so I'll accept that, but I don't know that that's true. Other participants in the drug trafficking conspiracy are now eligible to receive reduced sentences as a result of their testimony against Mr. Davis and plea agreements with the government. A. Real cocaine - more than 130 kilos - was used throughout the sting, as was real money, $97,000 of which was distributed to officers in payments as large as $6,000. Davis argues that this line of cross-examination implied that he and Hardy were responsible for the crime in the Fifth District. United States v. Jackson, 549 F.3d 963, 974-75 (5th Cir.2008), cert. See Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1, 7 n.2 (1986). Substantial planning and premeditation is not established by simply showing that a murder was premeditated, nor that some small amount of planning preceded it. 1512(a)(1)(C) and 2. Evidence about the victim and about the impact of the murder on the victim's family is relevant to the jury's decision as to whether or not the death penalty should be imposed [and t]here is no reason to treat such evidence differently than other relevant evidence is treated. Payne, 501 U.S. at 827. Therefore, we hold as a matter of law that the district court committed error when it failed to notify the parties before responding to the jury. Seven of the 27 bodies discovered between 1991 and 1995 in the New Orleans area were found in Destors jurisdiction. FN7. We also vacated Davis's and Hardy's death sentences as to all three counts because the jury did not make separate recommendations concerning the appropriate penalty for each count of the conviction. The motion also said the jury didn't know that officers Len Davis and Sammie Williams-the first officers on the scene-were known to cover up the identity of perpetrators and manipulate evidence at murder scenes at the housing project to cover up for drug dealers they protected. Defense counsel offered Streed as an expert in police administration, procedures, training, supervision, and administration with particular emphasis on the description and analysis of stress affecting law enforcement officers, and particularly officer-involved use of force cases.. Id. In Morrison, the Supreme Court held that a portion of the Violence Against Women Act, 42 U.S.C. [13] Davis was tipped off about the complaint by another officer and then conspired with a local drug dealer, Paul Hardy, to kill Groves. Frank was just 23, and had initially been denied a The New Orleans Police Department announced the passing Sunday of an officer from COVID-19 complications. The weighing is not numeric; the perceived significance, not the number, of aggravating and mitigating factors determines the decision. Jones, 527 U.S. at 408. 938, 947 (E.D.La.1996). While we see the similarities between Davis's fourth and fifth claims, Davis challenges different types of remarks for different reasons in each claim. WebWASHINGTONThe Justice Department announced today that five officers from the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) were sentenced in connection with the federal civil In short, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant killed Kim Groves while acting under color of law only after thinking the matter over and deliberating whether to act. at 423. But see United States v. McWaine, 243 F.3d 871, 873-74 (5th Cir.2001), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002) (applying the two-step analysis where the defendant did not object to prosecutor's allegedly improper remarks); United States v. Lankford, 196 F.3d 563, 573-74 (5th Cir.1999) (same). The very first thing he does is call a murderer and dope dealer called Paul Hardy. See United States v. Davis, No. When Hardy called Davis back almost immediately, Davis described Groves's appearance. According to court documents Len Davis was under investigation by the Internal Affairs for the murder of a young man who he thought was a witness to an officer involved shooting. The ultimate question before us, however, is not the impropriety of the prosecutor's remarks but whether these remarks were so inflammatory that they entitle the defendant to a new trial. United States v. Lowenberg, 853 F.2d 295, 301 (5th Cir.1988). If a policeman killing a citizen using a drug dealer that he is protecting is not enough, then what is? The city of New Orleans had to endure the reign of terror of Len Davis and the murderers he was protecting. Accordingly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to incorporate Davis's proposed instruction. Finally, the testimony's probative value in demonstrating Davis's propensity for violent acts outweighs the danger of prejudice. 241; (2) depriving Groves of her civil rights by use of excessive force by shooting her with a firearm, resulting in death, in violation of 18 U.S.C. [4], Davis was known in the community as "RoboCop" because of his large size and the "Desire terrorist" due to his aggressive policing style. In two conversations, Davis, using a cellular phone in his car, directed Hardy to Groves by giving detailed descriptions of what she was wearing. Sylvester, 143 F.3d at 928. WebView the profiles of people named Sammy Williams. 938, 947 (E.D.La.1996). Therefore, the law of the case doctrine applies to foreclose review in this appeal. The complaint alleges that Davis ordered the murder of Groves; Hardy carried it out; and Causey hid the murder weapon. "The pertinent conversations were spread out over a 10-hour period and were intermingled with many other discussions concerning their protection activity at the warehouse. The court then charged the jury that they must decide whether Davis posed a threat of future dangerousness to the lives and safety of other persons while imprisoned. (emphasis added). Davis's arguments have no merit. Similarly, here, there was ample evidence from which a jury could conclude that Hardy and his crew were involved in killing and that Davis counseled and protected their endeavors. 11. As the Government correctly notes, neither Apprendi nor Ring infringe on Congress's powers by creating new criminal offenses that did not previously exist. Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the Government, see Agofsky, 458 F.3d at 374, the jury could have found the future dangerousness factor beyond a reasonable doubt. Streed replied that he was not. Police Officer Ronald Williams was shot and killed during a robbery while he was working a secondary employment assignment at a local restaurant at 4952 Bullard Avenue. Therefore, the prosecutor's remarks only argued the facts that the jury heard. When Hardy called back, he and Davis discussed a plan to kill Groves, with Hardy as the shooter and Davis and Williams taking care of evidence at the crime scene after the murder was committed. 3592, 3593(d). And it was an insult on our entire criminal justice system.. Or maybe they didn't do anything.". Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. Davis has been suspended by the Police Department. See id. One early meeting almost led to a showdown, he said. Rogers LaCaze, the co-defendant of notorious ex-New Orleans Police Department officer Antoinette Frank, was resentenced Friday to life without parole. Q. Davis, then an officer with the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD), exchanged protection for favors with Hardy, then a New Orleans drug dealer. at 242. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. LEN DAVIS Defendant-Appellant. However, the cases Davis cites in support of this argument are distinguishable. Groves filed a complaint against Davis with the NOPD's internal affairs office, alleging that Davis engaged in police brutality. [24] Davis has been linked to that murder as well. WebIn addition to murder, Davis, his partner Sammie Williams and more than 20 other officers were convicted of extorting bribes and offering protection to a drug dealer. 241 and 242). The FDPA requires this court to review whether the evidence supports a special finding of the existence of an aggravating factor. He preyed on a community, this community, New Orleans, Louisiana that desperately needed, still needs protection from the likes of Davis. If anybody kills somebody in the Florida, who is the first one they think of? FN16. Q. The district court rejected this proposed instruction. Id. The telephone also was used to monitor the telephone calls in which Davis allegedly ordered Groves' murder. WebRest in heavenly peace on this your 25 anniversary in heaven. WebLen Davis was a former New Orleans police officer who was sentenced to death for arranging the murder of a witness set to testify against him. 7. See Causey, 185 F.3d at 418. In this context, the error is harmless if the answer is responsive to the question, correctly states the law, and no prejudice results. However, they also stated that they had never been told by Williams or by government attorneys that Williams actually had a plea agreement. Similarly, the court instructed the jury that: [t]he law permits you to consider anything about the commission of the crime or about Mr. Davis' background or character that would mitigate against the imposition of the death penalty. One of Hardy's favors, at Davis's request, was to murder Groves. During the eligibility phase of the penalty proceedings, Davis represented himself with appointed back-up counsel. 3592(c)(9). To establish that Davis had worked in a high-crime area, defense counsel showed Streed two pages of crime statistics, which revealed that the Fifth District, where Davis was assigned after 1989, was a higher crime zone than any other NOPD district and in 1994 had one-third of all the city's homicides. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. He calls Davis. And justice can only be had by sentencing Len Davis to death. Admission of the testimony is not sufficient to reverse Davis's sentence. In 2018, the city of New Orleans settled a lawsuit with Groves' three children in the sum of $1.5 million. Before Davis's re-sentencing, the Government noticed, among other nonstatutory aggravating factors: Victim impact, evidenced by the fact that the murder of Kim Marie Groves has created harmful emotional distress upon her three children and other members of her family.9 This aggravator was later charged to the jury as: That the death of Ms. Groves created harmful emotional distress upon her daughter.. The description matched what Groves had on at the time of her murder. NEW ORLEANS Three New Orleans men who were incarcerated for almost three decades are now free. res@alhamistravel.com The district court denied the motion, holding that victim impact evidence is relevant, admissible, and constitutional. We affirmed Causey's conviction and sentence, and affirmed Davis's and Hardy's convictions on Counts 1 and 2. denied, 440 U.S. 972 (1979). See Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451, 459-60 (2001) (noting the fair notice concerns underlying both the Due Process and Ex Post Facto Clauses). October 13th would see Officer Davis, in a police cruiser and in uniform, begin the hunt for Miss Groves with his partner Sammie Williams riding shotgun. But see United States v. McWaine, 243 F.3d 871, 873-74 (5th Cir.2001), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002) (applying the two-step analysis where the defendant did not object to prosecutor's allegedly improper remarks); United States v. Lankford, 196 F.3d 563, 573-74 (5th Cir.1999) (same). Shortly before Davis's re-sentencing hearing, the defense proposed sixteen mitigating factors for submission to the jury, listed here in relevant part: 1. She testified that the request had been made [s]o it can be over and so Davis could spend the rest of his life thinking about what he did.10. Cause: COVID19 Our review of the record comports with Davis's contention, because there is no evidence that the district court judge notified the parties before answering the jury's question. How much investigating did you do, Dr. Streed, apart from the sheer and the bare numbers of the crime stats of 1994; I mean, did you compare things with '95? Jasmine read the remarks from a letter she had written to Davis. The evidence included recorded telephone conversations between Davis and Hardy discussing Groves's complaint and the plan to shoot her. Do not capitulate, be vigilant. Well, other than the fact that it is considerably higher than the other eight districts, no. [21], Causey was convicted of federal conspiracy charges and violating Groves' civil rights. However, [w]e recognize that an error of this kind may, depending on the facts and circumstances of the case, be harmless. Id. In reply, the Government stated that Williams's request for a plea agreement was rejected, but if he cooperated without an agreement, witness protection would be made available. She used her gun that she received from the department to kill all three people. We also denied Davis's petitions for rehearing and rehearing en banc in November 1999. This was in direct response to the court's sustaining his objection to the prosecutor's mention of other criminal cases in the Government's summation. Without the notification, Davis and his counsel were unable to evaluate the propriety or adequacy of the proposed supplemental charge, formulate objections, or suggest additional instructions. McDuffie, 542 F.2d at 241. That led to a decision to shut down the operation, even as agents were gathering evidence on additional officers. The evidence showed that, besides orchestrating Groves's murder, Davis routinely used special codes to communicate with Hardy and Causey, and offered to assist them in covering up their criminal activities. That shit ain't gonna fly, man. United States v. Bieganowski, 313 F.3d 264, 293 (5th Cir.2002) (citing United States v. McDuffie, 542 F.2d 236, 241 (5th Cir.1976)); United States v. Sylvester, 143 F.3d 923, 928 (5th Cir.1998) (Upon receiving the note from the jury, the court should have notified counsel of the message, shared its contents and granted each side the opportunity to be heard.). The federal documents include detailed transcripts of telephone conversations between Davis, Hardy and Causey, including conversations just minutes before and after the killing. Second, the Government presented evidence of Davis's history of using sophisticated methods to conduct criminal activity. Davis argued this motion pro se with his back-up counsel present. Causey was an associate of both Hardy and Davis. You see, ladies and gentlemen, this crime not only involved one victim, but 500,000 victims, the people of the city of New Orleans. 3592. FN13. Hardy, along with Causey and a driver, went to Groves's neighborhood. And he said, you see, that's your problem now. Here, the Government permissibly presented testimony from Jasmine regarding the impact of her mother's death on her family. We're not going to tolerate it, " Morial said. And I want you to listen to what I'm saying. Williams and Duncan had been caught in Operation Shattered Shield and convicted on drug-conspiracy charges. Further, the jury was not unaware of the facts underlying the mitigating factors-for example, that Davis was injured in the line of duty while aiding fellow officers-because they had heard the mitigation evidence presented during the selection phase of the re-sentencing. Pennington, appointed in October, was briefed about the probe in November, the sources said. Q. Five of the victims were men, but some of them were reportedly transgender. Notwithstanding our binding precedent, Davis asserts that the Supreme Court's ruling in United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000) is intervening case law that brings the issue within the exception to the law of the case doctrine. FN15. FN14. One of the officers, a 5th District sergeant, is a commander. He gets a free pass. Want even more control of your Reflection? 5K1 in which the Government informs the sentencing judge of a witness's cooperation. Other participants in one or more of the capital offenses who are equally or more culpable than Len Davis will not be punished by death, including, but not necessarily limited to, the following individuals: Sammie Williams, Steven Jackson [driver of the getaway vehicle], Damon Causey. We presume that the jury follows their instructions. The perceived significance, not the number, of aggravating and mitigating factors determines decision... 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