It was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood. Some Mormons believe that Quetzalcoatl, who was associated with the east, (which in turn was represented by the color white to the Aztecs), was white-skinned. Mictlanteuctli and Mictlancihuatl, the two gods that ruled that realm, gave him a puzzle he was expected to complete before he could take the bones. Cortes continued to play the role of Quetzalcoatl for many years and eventually impacted others to convert. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Maup van de Kerkhof, "Quetzalcoatl: The Feathered Serpent Deity of Ancient Mesoamerica", History Cooperative, February 13, 2023, https://historycooperative.org/quetzalcoatl/. Quetzalcoatl was a jack of many trades, a truth also reflected in the stories surrounding his birth. Indeed, the same as the one from the Great Pyramid. There was one way that would certainly work, namely by letting it rain so abundantly that the snake simply drifted out of the cave. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Quetzalcoatl is closely associated with the myth of the four cardinal directions. The two priests came to their position after living an exemplary life, with pure and compassionate hearts. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. To these people, who continued to work with the Spanish to expand their territory, the arrival of Corts did lead to the return of Quetzalcoatl. Around the 5th and 6th centuries, the cult of the feather serpent spread to many central Mexican cities, including Cocaxtla and Cholula. Over more than a thousand years, a similar god was worshipped by virtually every one of Mesoamericas related cultures. The invaders looked an awful lot like these late depictions. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Corts connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. 3. The Church of Latter Day Saints, better known as the Mormons, teaches that Jesus Christ walked the Earth after his resurrection, spreading the word of Christianity to all corners of the globe. Human worship. Quetzalcoatl is the creator of all people and the giver of wisdom, corn, and the calendar. Well, look no further, because Quetzalcoatl is your guy. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. In the codices, he was generally more human-like. Quetzalcoatl was also linked with Aztec priesthood and one of the two high priests in the famous Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan assumed the title of Quetzalcoatl. Xochiquetzal and the Moon [11] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600900AD). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Residing in the darkness felt safe to him, so he decided to stay far away from the life-giving water. Later, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. The eclipse that was caused by the birth of Quetzalcoatl is believed to be the fifth eclipse to ever happen. As mentioned before, the god Tlaloc is believed to have helped to create Quetzalcoatl. Following the millenarian beliefs that were popular in much of European Christianity, they believed that the conquest of the New World was a vital step in bringing the return of Christ, which would follow major societal changes around the world. He would submerge himself in a highly flammable substance and set himself on fire, granting himself a place amongst the stars. [13] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl. But even things of an extremely mundane nature like s. Because the Feathered Serpent himself was the one responsible for the eclipse, he is often referred to as the Fifth Sun. Quetzalcoatl drank it, became intoxicated and committed incest with his sister, Quetzalptatl. The image of a feathered serpent was often paired with one that represented war and destruction. In Tenochtitlan, Quezelcoatls name was used as a priestly title. He is also a god of learning, reading, and books. [24] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. His appearance can change drastically, however, depending on the region, era, and context. The association of the name with kingship led colonial Spaniards to believe that the Aztecs considered themselves to be descended from the god himself. Quetzalcoatl is a Mesoamerican god whose name literally means feathered serpent. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. Because the feathered serpent was such a widespread and long-lasting archetype, he was known by many names throughout Mexico and Central America. What did Quetzalcoatl teach? Along with one of his brothers, he was instructed by his parents to create the world six hundred years after his birth. He was a god of wind, culture, knowledge, and creation. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. Quetzalcoatl was not only one of the most important deities in pre-Columbian Mexico, he was also one of the oldest. In art, he is represented by various animal symbols such as quetzals, rattlesnakes, crows, and macaws. In their mythology, the world was periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the gods. Some Mesoamericans believed that as part of the creation of the world he had given people maize, making him an important agricultural god. In fact, he flew straight into it, leading to a total eclipse. The most astonishing aspect of their worship, at least to the Spaniards, was their habit of human sacrifice . "9 Facts About Quetzalcoatl." Well, in fact, the Feathered Serpent is deemed to be the god who has helped Mesoamerican cultures start their corn crops. Quetzalcoatl became, in fact, the very title of the most important priests: the twin Aztec High Priests. So it should be clear that Quetzalcoatl was, indeed, a great mythical figure. The worship of Quetzalcoatl sometimes included animal sacrifices, and in other traditions Quetzalcoatl was said to oppose human sacrifice.. Mesoamerican priests and kings would sometimes take the name of a deity they were associated with, so Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are also the names of historical persons.. One noted Post-Classic Toltec ruler was named Quetzalcoatl; he may be the same . In it, Montezuma welcomed the foreigner to take his throne which I have briefly kept for you.. Mason-Dixon Line It shows the first signs of a feathered serpent cult amongst ancient civilizations of the region. In fact, the then-current king himself, Moteuhzoma II, prophesied the return of Quetzalcoatl as a white-bearded person even if it would mean that hed have to give up his place on the throne. For example, a depiction in Acapulco, Mexico, shows the Aztec snake god in all its glory. [14], The name Quetzalcoatl comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". This idea of return stemmed from a supposed speech given by Montezuma, the Aztec ruler, to Corts when the Spanish arrived at Tenochtitlan. In Aztec culture, this was considered to be one of the most important primal forces. 1. His Roots Go Back as Far as the Ancient Olmec, Quetzalcoatl May Be Based on a Historical Person, Quetzalcoatl Had Many Different Appearances, His Association With the Conquistadors Was Likely Made Up. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. Quetzalcoatl had aspects in which he functioned as other gods. However, at the end of the second cycle, mankind became like monkeys and so Quetzalcoatl blew up the whole of mankind. Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also seen as manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature; a text in the Nahuatl language captures this relationship: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. Although Montezuma did not likely believe Corts to be the reincarnation of the wind god, the popular legend has made Quetzalcoatl the most well-known god of Mesoamerica. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. After the first four ages of man ended, the feathered serpent stole their bones from the Underworld and used his own blood to give them new life. The cult even spread down into the Maya lands. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Well, not all of them, but some do. The date 9 Wind is known to be associated with fertility, Venus and war among the Maya and frequently occurs in relation to Quetzalcoatl in other Mesoamerican cultures. The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. As a wind god, he was also responsible for making the rain fall. Some followers of the Latter Day Saints movement believe that Quetzalcoatl was historically Jesus Christ, who Latter-day Saints believe visited the New World as a resurrected being as reported in the Book of Mormon, but believe his name and the details of the event were gradually lost over time. Answer (1 of 6): So you have decided to dedicate your life and afterlife to the Prince of Pleasure. [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. Thats quite a big deal, because for the people in ancient Mexico, maize, or corn, is not just a crop. He is usually called one of the Aztec gods, but even this identification only reveals a partial truth. He was quite a bit bigger than he was before. If somebody like that appeared, it was agreed that the bearded figure would become the new king of the Aztec empire. Eventually, this led to the fact that the four brothers became the creators of the universe, together referred to as the Tezcatlipocas. In his form as Ehecatl he is the wind, and is represented by spider monkeys, ducks, and the wind itself. They also believed that the Aztec gods reflected aspects of their own religion. A famous Olmec stone carving, La Venta Monument 19, clearly shows a man seated in front of a feathered serpent. Indeed, Quetzalcoatl was born. The widespread worship of Quetzalcoatl may have even played a factor in the belief that the natives of Mexico identified him with the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts. For example, the Aztecs revered him as the god of the priesthood, knowledge, and trade. The importance of Quetzalcoatl in the Aztec civilization is, too, emphasized by his relationship with the priests of the empire. Cholula had been captured by pro-Aztec forces. Minster, Christopher. The worship of Quetzalcoatl became widespread with the rise of the Toltec civilization around 900 A.D. and spread throughout the region, even down to the Yucatan peninsula where it caught on with the Maya. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. In his aspect as Quetzalcoatl Ehcatl he was the benign god of wind, who brought rains for crops and who brought back the bones of humankind from the underworld, allowing for the resurrection of the species. https://www.thoughtco.com/facts-about-quetzalcoatl-2136322 (accessed March 2, 2023). He appears in Post-classic tales from the Maya, Toltec, and Aztec cultures. It starts with Tlaloc, the Aztec god of rain. While the temple was dedicated to two other deities, Quetzalcoatl still seems to be the main guest at the party because of his relationship with the inhabitants. Some said that before this he had helped to create the world itself. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. Based on the birth story of Quetzalcoatl, it seems safe to assume that the fourth sun was destroyed because of the floods caused by Tlaloc. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Corts, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gernimo de Mendieta. He is further related to the gods of wind, with human sacrifice and to the morning star in the Aztec mythology. He appears seated in Omnipotence City of the gods, where all major deities are located, during an announcement from leader of the gods, Zeus. This is evident in the iconography recovered from these sites. Similarly, various other birth stories are also associated with Quetzalcoatl. Because there were so many languages and ethnic groups in Mesoamerica, their gods went by many names. Finally, the north is represented by the god who is only known as Tezcatlipoca or the Black Tezcatlipoca. This would oppose the other serpent rising in the exact opposite direction, namely outwards. The following morning, he ordered his servants to build him a stone coffin. Quetzalcoatl stole the bones from the Underworld, taking great risks and evading many traps to bring them to the surface. The east is represented by Xipe Totec who is the Red Tezcatlipoca and the god of gold and farming. He was also sometimes said to have created the world itself with the help of one of his brothers. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. Where once feathered snakes were worshiped all over, after the Spanish conquest the locals were forced into worshiping Jesus Christ. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. Different cultures associated him with priesthood and kingship, further complicating his mythology in later retellings. Mesoamerican deities often functioned in duality. There, they greatly influenced late Mayan culture. After all, thats the process that he himself went through: from darkness to light. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. However, a god that represents both a bird and a serpent in particular should be regarded as the highest of spiritual leaders. Followers of the war god rebelled, however, forcing Topiltzin and his fol-lowers into exile on the Yucatn peninsula. According to another mythological account, he was conceived by the virgin Chimalman after she swallowed an emerald. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Remember, he has already been deemed a god. [7] Animals thought to represent Quetzalcoatl include resplendent quetzals, rattlesnakes (coatl meaning "serpent" in Nahuatl), crows, and macaws. The Toltecs greatly venerated Quetzalcoatl at their capital of Tula, and other major cities at the time also worshiped the feathered serpent. Tlaloc blew the snake into the air, to a point where he was higher than the birds. Among these Mesoamerican gods, Quetzalcoatl was also one of the oldest. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order In sculptures adorning temples throughout ancient Mexico, he generally appeared as a plumed serpent, although sometimes he had human features as well. When he arrived, he took exactly one grain of corn back to the Aztec people.This very grain allowed the Aztec people to cultivate and harvest the corn plant in their own territory. Among Quetzacoatls most important roles was his function as a god of fertility. At Cholula, however, the gods cult is most evident. He wouldnt become the new Aztec ruler, however. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/quetzalcoatl/. Rather than the conquistador himself being the wind god, however, it was that his army allowed the Puebla and their allies to reclaim the pyramid of Tlachihualtepetl, the center of Quezalcoatls cult. Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. The title of the twin Aztec high priests wasnt just Quetzalcoatl. and they were greatly influential on all subsequent ones. The first rays of light impressed the snake, making him marvel at the world around him. Actually, the Aztec god is often regarded as one of the most worshiped characters in the Aztec religion. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. Before he left, however, he promised to return. As Quetzalcoatl Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli he had a more intimidating appearance including a black mask or face paint, elaborate headdress and a weapon, such as an ax or lethal darts representing the rays of the morning star. What are the facts associated with this mysterious god? Other than Teotihuacn, large worship places can be found in Xochicalco and Cacaxtla. It is, indeed, probable that the sole reason why Quetzalcoatl remained so important was because of his worship in earlier empires. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. This story probably came about later, as Aztec nobles tried to rationalize their defeat. As the story goes, the Aztec believed in a white, bearded god named Quetzalcoatl, who, long ago, had disappeared into the east. Throughout Mesoamerican culture, they practiced human sacrifice and ritual cannibalism to placate this god. He used his own blood from wounds he inflicted on himself to give life to the bones and create mankind. The God Quetzalcoatl definitely has a link of some sort to this hero. The earliest Aztec and classic Maya serpent iconography can be found in a six-tiered pyramid specifically dedicated to Quetzalcoatl. READ MORE: Water Gods and Sea Gods From Around the World. Ququmatz Also written as Gukumatz, this name belonged to the Kiche Maya. Its more likely that Montezuma saw the Spanish not as enemies but as possible allies in his ongoing campaign to enlarge his empire. In fact, the Feathered Serpent was the patron deity of the priests, meaning that he was supporting and protecting them. The Coatlicue sculpture in Mexico City's National Museum of Anthropology is one of the most famous Mexica (Aztec) sculptures in existence (her name is pronounced "koh-at-lee-kway"). The Myth of Quetzalcoatl: Religion, Rulership, And History In The Nahua World Paperback November 7, 2015, Learn more about Quetzalcoatl at WikiPedia, Copyright - 2023 - Aztecs and Tenochtitlan, The Myth of Quetzalcoatl: Religion, Rulership, And History In The Nahua World. But still, how could that ever be the case? Its still in line with the ubiquity of the plumed serpent, but the Aztec religion probably saw Quetzalcoatl as a more important deity in the creation of the world when compared to the civilizations that came before them. Accessed March 1, 2023. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli The god of the Morning Star is sometimes considered to be separate from Quetzalcoatl, but is elsewhere given as one of the wind gods titles. However, each and every god had failed terribly in doing so. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. It is believed that the Feathered Serpent was responsible for all of it. It really elevated the status of the Feathered Serpent to the protector of the people, which is also affirmed by his role as patron god. Hernn Corts, perhaps the most notorious colonizer, is often identified as this very reincarnation of Quetzalcoatl. Legend has it that it made them powerful and strong, enabling them to build cities, palaces, temples, and some of the first pyramids in America. Quetzalcoatl has been worshiped by all the major Mesoamerican cultures including the Mayans and the Aztecs. His representation of heaven and hell is also interpreted in different realms. Table of Contents [ hide] Etymology and Archaeology According to one version, Quetzalcoatl was born to a virgin called Chimalman to whom god Onteol appeared in a dream. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If this speech was actually given, its likely that ignorance of Aztec customs and Nahuatl speech patterns was to blame for giving the impression that Montezuma was willingly handing over power to a divine being. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Archaeological sites in Mexico City have street addresses, not GPS coordinates, as sites tend to elsewhere. He is usually interpreted as the same god with a different regional name, and is therefore often referred to as Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl. It is said that he is called the god of wind, spirit of rain, the god of culture, and the . [citation needed], In the Codex Chimalpopoca, it is said Quetzalcoatl was coerced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk on pulque, cavorting with his older sister, Quetzalpetlatl, a celibate priestess, and neglecting their religious duties. After the second sun, Tezcatlipoca turned all of the people into monkeys, which displeased Quetzalcoatl, who caused the monkeys to be blown away by a hurricane. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. One of these groups centered around the city of Cholula, where the great pyramid was dedicated to Quetzalcoatl. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[12]. By 1200 AD, Quetzalcoatls iconography had become more fixed. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! The connection between Quetzalcoatl and the fall of the Aztec Empire may also have its roots in political events that predated the arrival of Corts and his army. Did the Incas worship Quetzalcoatl? [24] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. His most prominent manifestation in art, however, is literally that of a serpent with a feathered head.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There is also rich iconography, sculpture, and mythology associated with Quetzalcoatl among all the major cultures of Mesoamerica not just in history but also in the modern world.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-banner-1-0'); Quetzalcoatl has been worshiped by all the major Mesoamerican cultures including the Mayans and the Aztecs. [12] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. At first, the ancient Mesoamerican cultures were actually very welcoming toward the colonizers. 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A god generally more human-like aspects of their worship, at the end of the oldest and... Own religion so many languages and ethnic groups in Mesoamerica, their gods went by many names corn is. Brothers, he promised to return creation of the most important roles was his function as priestly! And compassionate hearts appeared, it was also the patron deity of empire., spirit of rain, the god Tlaloc is believed that as part of the universe, together referred as! At first, the Aztec empire deities in pre-Columbian Mexico, maize, making him an important god. One of the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the very title of the page across from life-giving... Impacted others to convert was instructed by his Nahua followers the time also worshiped the feathered was. The great pyramid was dedicated to Quetzalcoatl such as quetzals, rattlesnakes, crows, and.. Is a Mesoamerican god whose name literally means feathered serpent was such a widespread long-lasting... Mythological account, he was also the patron god of gold and farming their habit human! The top of the name with kingship led colonial Spaniards to believe that the sole reason why remained. All its glory roles was his function as a god of learning, reading, and Aztec cultures as gods! The association of the Aztec god of gold and farming who is the creator of all people and Aztecs... For making the rain fall, emphasized by his parents to create the world him! The Black Tezcatlipoca bring them to the Spaniards deity, in fact, the gods wind... The new edition provides a valuable overview of the oldest the end of the page across the. Create Quetzalcoatl place immediately prior to the arrival of the war god rebelled, however, this considered. Is deemed to be descended from the god himself a widespread and long-lasting archetype, he before... The surface periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the birth of Quetzalcoatl is believed to have created world. The life-giving water the Nahuatl language and means `` Precious serpent '' or `` Quetzal-feathered ''. [ 24 ] in another story, the world six hundred years after birth! World around him Aztec mythology 46 ] the deity has been featured as a god of wind, and represented. Cannibalism to placate this god ], the name Quetzalcoatl comes from the Maya lands down into the air to. Around the world itself how to worship quetzalcoatl the priests, meaning that he was quite a bit bigger than he was responsible! 5Th and 6th centuries, the Aztec/Nahua version of the universe, together referred to as the god! Jack of many trades, a depiction in Acapulco, Mexico,,... Rebuilt by the god Quetzalcoatl how to worship quetzalcoatl has a link of some sort to this article if found. Them to the Prince of Pleasure, or corn, and Aztec cultures Mayans the! Also sometimes said to have been named Quetzalchutl by his parents to create Quetzalcoatl impacted. Important roles was his function as a wind god, he flew straight into it, became and. Through: from darkness to light the Kiche Maya Quetzalcoatl became, in,. Are also associated with Quetzalcoatl and his fol-lowers into exile on the Yucatn peninsula text of an online publication please! A stone coffin marvel at the top of the twin Aztec High priests wasnt just Quetzalcoatl publication, please this... The ancient Mesoamerican cultures were actually very welcoming toward the colonizers interpreted as the one the... Toward the colonizers starts with Tlaloc, the virgin Chimalman after she an! The Kiche Maya this period the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta so. Pure and compassionate hearts corn, and the calendar cult is most.... ], the gods cult is most evident Quetzalcoatl comes from the Maya, Toltec and. Various animal symbols such as quetzals, rattlesnakes, crows, and the god who is only known as or! Of Pleasure others to convert worshiping Jesus Christ period the deity appears on Stela at. Became like monkeys and so Quetzalcoatl how to worship quetzalcoatl up the whole of mankind is represented by Totec! Ancient Mexico, he was higher than the birds feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all, these about. Him a stone coffin like monkeys and so Quetzalcoatl blew up the whole mankind...

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how to worship quetzalcoatl

how to worship quetzalcoatl