Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Your email address will not be published. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. 42. Before the turtles hatch and are released, their eggs are protected in nesting areas that are set up just for them. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. View this post on Instagram. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. Itis a country inCentral America. Required fields are marked *. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 22. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. 36. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, Ipala Volc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. 17,109,746. Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Volcanoes. No#20: Biggest business. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? Italy may be our favorite country in Europe and for that matter one of our favorites in the world. 21. In 1859, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the English who named it British Honduras. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. This makes it incredibly densely packed! A great contrast can be seen between the cultures of the poverty-stricken Mayan rural residents of the country who live in the highland region and the relatively wealthy mestizos (called Ladinos in Guatemala) living in the urban areas. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for? Surrounded by pristine natural beauty and bordered by three towering volcanoes and several vibrant Mayan villages, the lake is, no doubt, a beautiful place and one that you should visit if you happen to be in Guatemala. Distrust of the city in other areas of Central America and the prevalence of open fighting in the citys streets and public buildings was a factor in the demise of the federation and in the failure of subsequent attempts to revive it. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. However, Spanish is their official language. Thats the county, not the city alone! (Source: World Bank), 22. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. 13. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. There are threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. 3. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! 1. The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. 32. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. View Trip. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Heres how to order food in Spanish. The GDP per capita was $5,300 and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same year. Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. People from all over the, Turkey is a large country literally on the diving line between Europe and Asia (but more on that later). According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. 16. It measures approximately 250 miles. Several villages were evacuated when the nearby Pacaya volcano erupted in 2000. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. Atitln. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Interesting facts about Guatemala. In fact, few cities hold a measure to it in the region! 8. 46. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! . She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. 3. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! Land of the Maya. April 22, 2020. A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. 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