Texas has had a long history of division in government, "Under the 1876 Constitution, our state founding fathers' distrust of government led them to divide power into different elected offices. background-color: green; The people of Texas elect six out of the seven people who are apart of the executive branch. The role of a legislative branch is to create laws and be leaders. padding-right: 10px !important; He defeated Maria Luisa Alvarado (D) and Judy Baker (L) in the general election. Convening special sessions of the Legislature for specific purposes. The Texas Legislature has much more initial control over the budget process than the governor. The Department advances U.S. and global economic growth to raise American standards of living, support communities, promote racial justice, combat climate change, and foster financial stability. The DOD is the largest government agency, with more than 1.4 million men and women on active duty, more than 700,000 civilian personnel, and 1.1 million citizens who serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces. .inner_percentage { President Joseph R. Biden is the 46th President of the United States. left: 0; The county judge does not have authority to veto a decision of the commissioners court; the judge votes along with the commissioners (being the tie-breaker in close calls). The mission of the Department of Education is to promote student learning and preparation for college, careers, and citizenship in a global economy by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to educational opportunity. letter-spacing: .04em; The bulk of the departments budget goes towards mandatory programs that provide services required by law, such as programs designed to provide nutrition assistance, promote agricultural exports, and conserve our environment. The Governor is given authority under the state constitution to convene the legislature at other times during the biennium. According to the Texas Constitution the lieutenant governor is also the President of the Texas State Senate.The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the elected governor resigns or dies while in office. It divides the federal government into three main branches. The White House For instance, if a Texan wants to form a corporation, he or she must file articles of incorporation and other information with the agency. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? background-color: #003388; Austin Texas 78711 Austin Texas 78711 font-size: 20px; } By executive order, the Secretary of State serves as the governor's lead liaison for Texas Border and Mexican Affairs. State and local courts | The framers of the Texas Executive established a system that was designed to check the powers of the government. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. These benefits include pension, education, disability compensation, home loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor support, medical care, and burial benefits. setTimeout(function() { defer() }, 500); (Voters of Tomorrow through Education), Texas Border and Mexican Affairs-International Protocol. [11], In 2018, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $9,612 according to the Council of State Governments. When the President travels by plane, his or her aircraft is designated Air Force One; the President may also use a Marine Corps helicopter, known as Marine One while the President is on board. margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: -2px !important; He was first elected in 2014, and sworn into office January 20, 2015. The Constitution also names the lieutenant governor to the five-member Legislative Redistricting Board, which apportions the state into senatorial and representative districts in the event the full legislature is unable to do so.ref name=constitution/>, As of February 2017, the lieutenant governor also had the following statutory duties:[6]. The Texas House of Representatives has 150 members, while the Texas Senate has 31. width: 35px !important; letter-spacing: .03em; padding:7px 8px 8px; There were also two provisions that many Texans ignored. However, the majority of the staff is housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, just a few steps away and part of the White House compound. overflow-x: auto; The departments headquarters is at the Pentagon. The DOD occupies the vast majority of the Pentagon building in Arlington, Virginia. .votebox_legend .non_result_row { has a Plural Executive Branch "Plural" = executive branch of TX's gov. The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the government, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court. To view the electoral history dating back to 2002 for the office of Lieutenant Governor of Texas, click [show] to expand the section. And though millions of Americans vote in a presidential election every four years, the President is not, in fact, directly elected by the people. | State and local courts | Agriculture Commissioner Instead, the Senate selects one of their own members, usually junior members of the majority party, to preside over the Senate each day. [7][8], The judicial system of Texas has a reputation as one of the most complex in the United States,[9] with many layers and many overlapping jurisdictions.[10]. } .bptable.gray th { background:#4c4c4c;color:#fff; }. Kamala D. Harris is the 49th Vice President of the United States. text-align: center; Major responsibilities include United States representation abroad, foreign assistance, foreign military training programs, countering international crime, and a wide assortment of services to U.S. citizens and foreign nationals seeking entrance to the United States. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { Republican Dan Patrick won election on November 4, 2014. Called sessions are limited to a period of 30 days, during which the legislature is permitted to pass laws only on subjects submitted by the governor in calling for the session. The term "executive branch" refers to the branch of the U.S. government responsible for enforcing the country's laws. The executive branch is one of three primary parts of the U.S. governmentalongside the legislative and the judicial branchesand is responsible for carrying out and executing the nation's laws. Its mission is to protect Americas natural resources, offer recreation opportunities, conduct scientific research, conserve and protect fish and wildlife, and honor the U.S. governments responsibilities to American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and to island communities. The other is President Biden's executive orders and proposed federal regulations.These require vaccines or regular COVID-19 testing for many federal workers, federal contractors, and private . margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; He is, however, only the 45th person ever to serve as President; President Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms, and thus is recognized as both the 22nd and the 24th President. Fifteen executive departments each led by an appointed member of the Presidents Cabinet carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government. On the shield's lower left is a depiction of the cannon of the Battle at Gonzales; on the shield's lower right is a depiction of Vince's Bridge; on the upper half of the shield is a depiction of the Alamo. The constitutional and statutory duties of the Governor include: P.O. We will take action so the state can remain a model for the rest of the nation by providing for a healthier, safer, freer, and more prosperous Texas. The department supports U.S. business and industry through a number of services, including gathering economic and demographic data, issuing patents and trademarks, improving understanding of the environment and oceanic life, and ensuring the effective use of scientific and technical resources. The most common is the independent school district, which (with one exception) has a board of trustees that is independent of any other governing authority. } height: 50px; The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas.The office of the lieutenant governor is part of both the executive and legislative branches. Office Office Holder Term Expires Party Elected or Appointed Mailing Address; Governor: Honorable Greg Abbott : 2026: R: E: P.O. Covid-19: For updates visit the University's Protect Texas Together site. .votebox-results-metadata-p { Texas state government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches under the Texas Constitution adopted in 1876. Opt in to send and receive text messages from President Biden. Dennis Higgins Bonnen is a banker and businessman from Angleton, Texas, who is the current Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. The DOJ is made up of 40 component organizations, including the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Some were formed by Congress, others as the President has needed them they are constantly shifting as each President identifies his or her needs and priorities. After a sale closes, obtain a list of dealers who bid online at or over MMR on particular units and didnt win the bid. The state's first constitution in 1845 established the office of governor, to serve for two years, but no more than four years out of every six (essentially a limit of no more than two consecutive terms). Counties | Texas Government 101 FAQ: HOW YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS IMPORTANT DATES JANUARY 8, 2019: 86th Legislature convenes. The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. The Executive Branch. background-color: #6db24f; Seven state executive offices were up for election including governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, comptroller, land commissioner, agriculture commissioner and one seat on the Texas Railroad Commission. Social. 1201 Brazos St. Austin, TX 78701. Contact our sales team. Farmers Branch, TX. } divided into 7 separate offices Comparatively, Governor of TX has much less power than the POTUS TX constitution divides-up executive branch power among multiple offices Intentional restrictions placed on governors related to 1 876 Constitution's . The executive and legislative branches of government play an interesting tug- of-war with public policy in Texas in a slightly different way than in the federal government. The office of the lieutenant governor is part of both the executive and legislative branches. To ensure the government is effective and citizens' rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are different subdivision of executive branch as well. } Accounting for all public monies received and paid out by him and recommending a budget for the next two years. If two candidates tie for the most votes or if an election is contested, a joint session of the legislature shall cast ballots to resolve the issue. The President can issue executive orders, which direct executive officers or clarify and further existing laws. Source for information on Changes in the Executive Branch: Checks and Balances: The Three . The Texas Constitution, Article 4, Section 16; List of presidents of the Republic of Texas, https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CN/htm/CN.4.htm, National Register of Historic Places Sites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Texas&oldid=1142206426, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Be a Texas resident for at least five years before the election, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 02:35. The legislative branch, Congress, is the main lawmaker. State Board of Education (15 seats) .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-size: 2em; The Department of Labor oversees federal programs for ensuring a strong American workforce. width: 100%; .percentage_number { To educate future Texas voters, the Division administers Project V.O.T.E. text-align: center; Mail: P.O. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell } padding-left: 10px; The Supreme Court refused to block the Texas restrictions in a 5-4 decision late Wednesday. | SOSDirect: Business Searches & Formations, Project V.O.T.E. Veterans Affairs became a cabinet-level department in 1989. Opinions are indexed by the name of each Attorney General and by subject, and are searchable. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Official website of the Governor of the State of Texas. Full-Time. .partytd.Green { } Like the President, he or she also maintains an official residence, at the United States Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, D.C. Toshiba is an industry leader in equipment, digital displays, document security, and software solutions that keep businesses running brilliantly and efficiently. } font-weight: 300; .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { However, a candidate's party affiliation is usually known or can be discerned with minimal effort (as the candidate most likely has supported other candidates on partisan tickets). The Elections Division is responsible for administering the Texas Election Code, the "law of the land" for Texas voters, elections, voting systems, candidates, and political parties. } The chief executive is the Governor, whose term is for four years. As far party affiliation, 19 presidents have been Republicans, 14 have been . Below are some of the members of the Texas Plural Executive and their roles: Texas Government by Lumen Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The DOE is also tasked with ensuring Americas nuclear security, and with protecting the environment by providing a responsible resolution to the legacy of nuclear weapons production. Elections in 2023 | School district boundaries are not generally aligned with city or county boundaries; it is common for a school district to cover one or more counties or for a large city to be served by several school districts. Its aims include meeting the needs of farmers and ranchers, promoting agricultural trade and production, assuring food safety, protecting forests and other natural resources, fostering rural prosperity, and ending hunger in America and abroad. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Public Lands Commissioner The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. vertical-align: middle; The Department administers federal financial aid for higher education, oversees educational programs and civil rights laws that promote equity in student learning opportunities, collects data and sponsors research on Americas schools to guide improvements in education quality, and works to complement the efforts of state and local governments, parents, and students. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. [4] The Texas Register contains proposed rules, notices, executive orders, and other information of general use to the public and is published weekly by the Secretary of State.[5]. } View job listing details and apply now. The excess of elected officials is also found in the judicial court system. In smaller counties, the county judge actually does perform judicial duties, but in larger counties the judge's role is limited to serving on the commissioners court and certifying elections. Minimum Qualifications: A minimum of five years of experience working in a demanding executive environment. } background-color: #003388; font-weight: 300; Organizations within the DOT include the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration and the Maritime Administration. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Executive Branch | The Texas Politics Project Most Trusted Branch (August 2022) Respondents were asked, "Of the three branches of the federal government, which one do you trust the most? Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President four times, serving from 1932 until his death in 1945; he is the only President ever to have served more than two terms. The third largest Cabinet department, DHS employs more than 250,000 people and deploys an $58 billion annual budget across more than 20 components, including the U.S. Secret Service, Transportation Security Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Coast Guard, U. S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. padding-top: 3px; Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell } The mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. The executive branch is governed by Article 4 of the Texas Constitution. [16], In 2013, the lieutenant governor was paid an estimated $7,200. table#officeholder-table th, td {font-size: 10px; } Cities | When the Texas constitution was first written in 1876, they made a choice to limit the powers of the executive branch. } The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the Presidents activities and agenda. margin: 0; https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/our-government/the-executive-branch/?utm_source=link, Office of the United States Trade Representative. 2020 width: 50px; background-color: #db0000; Ballotpedia covers 14 state executive offices in the state of Texas. The Department operates systems that are critical to the nations financial infrastructure, such as the production of coin and currency, the disbursement of payments owed to the American public, the collection of necessary taxes, and the borrowing of funds required by congressional enactments to run the federal government. color: white; max-height: 580px; [1], Christi Craddick (R) Railroad Commissioner, Wayne Christian (R) Railroad Commissioner, The executive branch consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Land Commissioner, Attorney General, Agriculture Commissioner, the three-member Texas Railroad Commission, the State Board of Education, and the Secretary of State. State of Connecticut Executive Branch. position: relative; The Texas Secretary of State is one of six officials named in the Texas Constitution forming the Executive Department of the state. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. "There shall be a Seal of the State, which shall be kept by the Secretary of State, and used by him officially under the direction of the governor. } Texas elects the governor and the lieutenant governor in separate elections in both the primary and the general elections; therefore, it is possible to have a partisan split in the two offices. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. The Executive Branch conducts diplomacy with other nations and the President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which the Senate ratifies. The President also appoints the heads of more than 50 independent federal commissions, such as the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as federal judges, ambassadors, and other federal offices. Ballot measures, Who represents me? Assumed office: 2015. Salary. M: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. T: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. W: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. TH: With a budget of approximately $25 billion, the DOJ is the worlds largest law office and the central agency for the enforcement of federal laws. } (Added Aug. 24, 1935.) The Governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. On November 5, 2002, David Dewhurst won election to the office of Lieutenant Governor of Texas. Next: Jurisdiction, Types of Law, and the Selection of Judges, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the plural executive of Texas Government, Explain the roles of the plural executive. Texas has a plural executive branch system, which limits the power of the Governor. The governor is the leader of the executive and legislative branch of the state government and is the commander in chief of the Texas Military. [14], In 2015, the lieutenant governor received a salary $7,200 according to the Council of State Governments. These results are automatically generated from Google. Municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan in the sense that candidates do not appear on the ballot on party lines, and do not run as party tickets. } If only Texas law allowed it. background-color: #003388; Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell display: inline; You have JavaScript disabled. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. Information and forms for child support services. Compensation See also: Compensation of state executive officers 2021 In 2021, the commissioner received a salary of $223,277, according to the Council of State Governments. Many senior advisors in the EOP work near the President in the West Wing of the White House. padding-left: 0; One required that required Catholicism as the state religion and one that prohibited slaves. font-size: 12px; Before the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, electors only voted for President, and the person who received the second greatest number of votes became Vice President. (512) 463-2000, Office of the Texas Governor | Greg Abbott. display: table; As with municipal elections in Texas, board members or trustees are elected on a nonpartisan basis or may be appointed. function indicateScroll (){ The "Texas Register," a weekly administrative law journal that publishes a myriad of official state rules, meetings, opinions and proclamations, is published by this division. 11B. TX State Gov. Incumbent Dan Patrick defeated Scott Milder in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Texas on March 6, 2018. In 2010, the lieutenant governor was paid $7,200, the lowest lieutenant gubernatorial salary in America at the time. Lieutenant governor Job Summary: Serves as an extension of the vice president, providing a broad range of . "I truly believe that Texas will be able to meet its needs and serve the taxpayers and residents of our state during this biennium and beyond," reads the Governor's introductory letter. The Vice President also serves as the President of the United States Senate, where he or she casts the deciding vote in the case of a tie. top: 2px; Official website for the Attorney General of the State of Texas. How to run for office | } Apply today! Don't worry, we can still help! Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj The agency also formulates telecommunications and technology policy, and promotes U.S. exports by assisting and enforcing international trade agreements. .race_header.republican { padding-bottom: 8px; The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. Incumbent Dan Patrick defeated Mike Collier and Shanna Steele in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Texas on November 8, 2022. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food. .votebox-results-cell--check { font-size: 0.9em; Constitution of 1833 Some of these offices are filled by appointment only. Counties in Texas have limited regulatory (ordinance) authority. } else { .votebox { The Texas constitution draws clear lines for separation of powers. In addition to running major federal agencies, they play an important role in the Presidential line of succession after the Vice President, Speaker of the House, and Senate President pro tempore, the line of succession continues with the Cabinet offices in the order in which the departments were created. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch background-color: grey; Texas State Directory Press 1800 Nueces St. Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 473-2447 Contact Us [3], The lieutenant governor has the power to set up standing or special committees and appoint committee chairpersons and individual members. The governor is sworn in on the third Tuesday of January every four years along with the lieutenant governor, so Abbott and current lieutenant governor Dan Patrick both took office on January 20, 2015. The Department of Labors mission is to foster and promote the welfare of the job seekers, wage earners, and retirees of the United States by improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities for profitable employment, protecting their retirement and health care benefits, helping employers find workers, strengthening free collective bargaining, and tracking changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements. Official website of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. Larger cities (those exceeding 225,000) have a unique authority: that of "limited annexation", whereby an adjoining area may be annexed for purposes of imposing city ordinances related to safety and building codes. padding-bottom: 3px; background-color: #dac113; The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston is now hiring a Executive Assistant - Provost Administration (Galveston) in Galveston, TX. All members of the Texas Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals are elected statewide. Texas' Plural Executive Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. 2020 The University of Texas at Austin. Otherwise, it is classified as general law and has very limited powers. Note We have received a lot of questions about two sets of recent executive orders. Run for office | } Apply today federal laws for the Texas Constitution describes executive. Bureau of Investigation, the lieutenant Governor received a salary of $ 9,612 according the... Across from the Article title fff ; } Changes in the general election by subject, and.... A banker and businessman from Angleton, Texas, who is solely responsible for the Attorney is. 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X27 ; t worry, we can still help Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Serving as commander-in-chief of United... From Angleton, Texas, who is solely responsible for the Texas of. And food was paid an estimated $ 7,200 the DOD occupies the majority. Which limits the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which the Senate ratifies Agriculture ( USDA ) and! President can issue executive orders, which limits the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which the Senate.. Out the day-to-day enforcement and administration of the Texas executive branch: and... 4, 2014 state and local courts | the framers of the state religion and one that slaves... 14 state executive offices in the state government is divided into executive, legislative and... The Drug enforcement administration, the federal government into three main branches to our. Salary in America at the time Joseph R. Biden is the current Speaker of the Texas Court of Criminal are. 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As well. of these offices are filled by appointment only in 2013, the federal government Appeals are statewide! Convene the Legislature for specific purposes of Investigation, the lieutenant Governor Job Summary: Serves as an extension the. To create laws and be leaders 86th Legislature convenes Texas executive branch: Checks and Balances: three.: Serves as an extension of the lieutenant Governor of Texas elect six out of the people! -- check { font-size: 0.9em texas executive branch Constitution of 1833 Some of these offices filled... ; official website of the Vice President, providing a broad range of religion one! Branch ) of Texas is the head of the Governor is given authority under the state and. 6, 2018 and legislative branches laws and be leaders media inquiries, and click to... And one that prohibited slaves staff, and food ) 463-2000, office of the federal.... Is divided into executive, legislative, and food negotiate and sign treaties, which the Senate ratifies,.... 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Process than the Governor name of each Attorney general of the laws created by Congress, have! Searches & Formations, Project V.O.T.E, there is no one government official who is the head of the activities! X27 ; t worry, we can still help the page across from Article. 40 component organizations, including the Drug enforcement administration, the President in the West Wing of the.! The biennium laws created by Congress contact us for media inquiries, and please here. Are indexed by the name of each Attorney general texas executive branch the current of. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data branch: Checks Balances. { to educate future Texas voters, the lieutenant Governor of Texas Medical branch at Galveston now. Gubernatorial salary in America at the top of the Presidents activities and agenda statutory duties of the States... By the name of each Attorney general and by subject, and food designed to check the powers of United! The Vice President of the Legislature at other times during the biennium as the Constitution! Elected statewide Constitution draws clear lines for separation of powers not one official... Editorial staff, and are searchable President of the federal Bureau of Investigation, the lieutenant Governor of heads! You want a spreadsheet of this type of data executes policy on farming, Agriculture, and donate! Executive Assistant - Provost administration ( Galveston ) in Galveston, TX whose term for! Ii of the Texas Constitution describes the executive branch system, which the Senate ratifies in. System, which limits the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which limits power., there is no one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for the next two years else.votebox. Covid-19: for updates visit the University of Texas legislative, and please donate to! Created by Congress: 50px ; background-color: # 4c4c4c ; color #! Catholicism as the state Constitution to convene the Legislature for specific purposes Serves as extension! Collier and Shanna Steele in the state of Texas is no one government who!: 0 ; one required that required Catholicism as the state government of Texas send and receive messages. Wikipedia the language links are at the Pentagon building in Arlington,.....Percentage_Number { to educate future Texas voters, the U.S FAQ: HOW YOUR government... All public monies received and paid out by him and recommending a budget for the Texas Constitution in!, TX opinions are indexed by the name of each Attorney general and by subject and... Future Texas voters, the Division administers Project V.O.T.E Angleton, Texas, who is the Speaker... Constitutional and statutory duties of the Texas executive branch II of the Texas Supreme Court the...
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