Patients may also be referred for additional care with a diagnosis of ankyloglossia and related conditions, as needed. Hatcher RA, et al. , Engorgement can also extend up into the armpit and out to the end of the nipple. 17 Nausea or an upset stomach is a commonly reported side effect of all types of hormonal birth control, including Mirena. Mastitis is one of the most common complications associated with breastfeeding. Establishing breastfeeding in the late-preterm infant is more difficult because late-preterm infants are less alert, have less stamina, and have greater difficulty with latch, suck, and swallow than full-term infants 14. Data on prevention of engorgement are limited and, although studies have been performed comparing therapies that are widely considered beneficial, there is insufficient evidence to recommend specific treatment 5. Patients should be reassured that their milk supply is adequate if the average feeding frequency is 812 times per day (some infants need more frequent feedings), steady weight is gained by day four or day five, and 68 wet diapers occur on average per day. Rockville, MD Mirena (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system) 52 mg is indicated for prevention of pregnancy for up to 8 years; replace after the end of the eighth year. This information should not be considered as inclusive of all proper treatments or methods of care or as a statement of the standard of care. She is contemplating starting human milk substitutes because she feels like her infant is starving and cluster fed all night long. How should you counsel this patient? ; A focused history and physical examination are essential to help obstetriciangynecologists and other obstetric care professionals distinguish the specific cause of their patients pain and determine appropriate treatment. Call your healthcare provider if your fever increases or lasts several days as it could be a sign of infection. . A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. 19 494 Signs and symptoms associated with galactorrhea include: Persistent or intermittent milky nipple discharge. ABM clinical protocol #20: engorgement, revised 2016. . Light bleeding and cramping is common during removal. Melmed S, et al. Some of the most common feeding issues caused by engorged breasts are: Breast engorgement can also lead to complications like clogged milk ducts and mastitis. is a tender, hot, swollen, wedge-shaped area of the breast associated with a fever, chills, flu-like aching, and systemic illness. ZakarijaGrkovic I 37 , , 6% lower than the national average. Most people stop feeling engorged within 10 days; however, feeling full can last several weeks. Reverse pressure softening techniques may be used to manage breast edema 8. You should only remove a little milk enough to provide some relief so you can get back to sleep. A patient may experience a decrease in her milk supply (this has been documented in animal studies), but this decrease usually will improve once she begins to recover, as long as she continues to breastfeed or adequately express her breast milk 13. We offer women's health services, obstetrics and gynecology throughout Northeast Ohio and beyond. For additional quantities, please contact [emailprotected] While you're using Mirena, contact your health care provider immediately if you: It's also important to contact your health care provider immediately if you think Mirena is no longer in place. Overview Hospital Quality Patient Experience Providers Reviews Location. Twice daily is enough. The latch is not uncomfortable or painful. This content does not have an English version. It works by releasing a hormone called levonorgestrel, a type of progestin. . Boies EG Engorgement tends to occur during this time because your milk production is ramping up. Washington, DC: OWH; 2018. Your body will recognize that you dont need milk, and your supply will dry up. For example, they start sleeping through the night. How should this patient be counseled? 6 , Anthony is the owner of Atlas Drug and Nutrition in North Bergen, NJ. : This usually occurs when a mother makes more milk than her baby uses. Mirena can remain in place for up to seven years. Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of Obstetric Practice Using accurate resources, the safest and most effective medication in each class can be determined. This can happen anytime your baby goes longer without feedings. 2018 209 In: Managing Contraception 2017-2018. Answer Mediano P . Breastfeeding report card, United States, 2018 9 . 210. This is not a complete list of possible side effects with Mirena. Special Concerns With Breastfeeding Late-Preterm and Early-Term Infants, Guidelines for Breastfeeding and Substance Use Disorder, https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/20-engorgement-protocol-english.pdf, https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/10-breastfeeding-the-late-pre-term-infant-protocol-english.pdf. of Agriculture: WIC Breastfeeding Support. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/10-breastfeeding-the-late-pre-term-infant-protocol-english.pdf . Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals and women towards medication use in breastfeeding: a review acog.org . Berens P Matern Child Health J 214 Amir LH Engorgement may be managed expectantly if symptoms are mild and the infant is able to latch appropriately Box 1. Your breasts will likely have an uneven shape, and you may see visible lumps or hard spots. Example case: What is your next step in management of this mass? Not skipping feeding or pumping sessions. All rights reserved. The device's arms will fold upward as it's withdrawn from the uterus. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, posted on the internet, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. 9 Palisades Medical Center in North Bergen, NJ - Get directions, phone number, research physicians, and compare hospital ratings for Palisades Medical Center on Healthgrades. 130 : CD006946. Initially, there was no distinct area of redness, but now there is erythema noted along the medial aspect of the right breast. This Committee Opinion was developed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Breastfeeding Expert Work Group and the Committee on Obstetric Practice in collaboration with work group members Adetola F. Louis-Jacques, MD; Andrea B. Joyner, MD, IBCLC; and Susan D. Crowe, MD. Obstet Gynecol They may feel hard like rocks and so tender that it hurts to walk or change your clothes. . Short strings connected to the device extend beyond the cervix into the vagina and allow for device removal. Your nipples become sore and cracked because your baby isnt latching correctly. Fuller and larger than usual (up to a few cup sizes). Grewen K 14th ed. , : Answer: Some mothers develop a low grade fever. J Womens Health (Larchmt) Glynn DJ For more details on breastfeeding and pain management, please refer to ACOG Committee Opinion No. Obstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia Committee on Drugs Most people can relieve breast engorgement at home within a few days. Women should be reassured that the antibiotics and antiinflammatory medications used to treat mastitis are safe for her infants. Variations in practice may be warranted when, in the reasonable judgment of the treating clinician, such course of action is indicated by the condition of the patient, limitations of available resources, or advances in knowledge or technology. Breast engorgement and leaking milk suggests that lactogenesis II has occurred, but persistent pain throughout feedings implies that there is a problem with the latch. 203 Alcohol is readily distributed to human milk and the concentration is similar to the concentration in plasma. Other common side effects include: abdominal or pelvic pain. A computed tomography scan can be used as needed in a lactating woman. In addition, their infants are at increased risk for multiple medical morbidities when compared with term infants. The nipple is not injured or misshapen after breastfeeding. If the breast ultrasound result is negative and the mass persists, or if the ultrasound shows suspicious findings, further evaluation with mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis may be done. . . : Your patient presents with signs and symptoms of appendicitis. Rodriguez JM 2. (Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Obstet Gynecol 2021;137:e4253.This information is designed as an educational resource to aid clinicians in providing obstetric and gynecologic care, and use of this information is voluntary. 20th ed. If you pump too much milk, your body will just produce more to make up for it. Patients also should be educated about the benefits of frequent hand expression (with or without mechanical milk expression) during the immediate postpartum period 14. The general surgeon requests a consultation regarding intravenous contrast and safe medications during lactation. Published online on January 21, 2021.Copyright 2021 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Breastfeeding initiation rates in the United States are increasing, and many women are aware of the maternal and infant health benefits of breastfeeding. Any potential conflicts have been considered and managed in accordance with ACOGs Conflict of Interest Disclosure Policy. Viswanathan M Psychological aspects of nipple pain in lactating women at for details on substance use during lactation Box 8. should be assessed. : Your nipples may change from being soft and flexible to flat and firm. You skip pumping sessions or forget to pump when youre away from your baby. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. In a longitudinal cohort study of women in the United States, 45% of women reported early, undesired weaning, and approximately two thirds of women weaned earlier than they had intended 3. If your breast is hard, hand express or pump a little milk before nursing. 2016 Its most common after you give birth, but it can occur as long as you produce breast milk. The purpose of this Committee Opinion is to give an overview of common challenges associated with breastfeeding. 53 The patient should be counseled that suckling difficulties could impair milk transfer, affecting both her milk supply and the infants growth. Knowledge, representations, attitudes, and behaviors of women faced with taking medications while breastfeeding Your breasts become engorged anytime theyre overly full of milk. The breastfeeding dyad should be observed during a feeding to evaluate for comfortable, effective latch, and newborn positioning. Theres no set time for engorgement to subside. . ACOG Committee Opinion No. 11 Available at: Feltner C 10 How do you advise the surgeon? Table 2 Answer: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial involvement in the development of the content of this published product. Thickens mucus in the cervix to stop sperm from reaching or fertilizing an egg, Thins the lining of the uterus and partially suppresses ovulation, Eliminates the need to interrupt sex for contraception, Can remain in place for up to seven years, Can be removed at any time, followed by a quick return to fertility, Can be used while breast-feeding although you may need to wait six to eight weeks after having a baby so that you don't risk injuring the uterus during placement, Doesn't carry the risk of side effects related to birth control that contains estrogen, Severe menstrual pain and pain related to the growth of uterine-lining tissue outside the uterus (endometriosis), Unusual growth of the lining of the uterus (endometrial hyperplasia), Unusual growth of uterine-lining tissue into the muscular wall of the uterus (adenomyosis), Uterine conditions, such as fibroids, that interfere with the placement or retention of Mirena, A pelvic infection or current pelvic inflammatory disease, Take any medications, including nonprescription and herbal products, Have a heart condition or have had a heart attack, Have blood-clotting problems or have had a stroke, Recently gave birth or are breast-feeding. Historically, women have been counseled to pump and dump for 24 hours after intravenous contrast. , It happens the first time within a few days of giving birth and can last several weeks. The timing of this patients presentation and absence of fever or erythema is suggestive of physiologic breast engorgement. : Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 10/17/2022. Obstetriciangynecologists and other obstetric care professionals can support mothers of preterm and early-term infants by providing proactive lactation support, including education on hand expression in anticipation of potential breastfeeding difficulties. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ACOG does not guarantee, warrant, or endorse the products or services of any firm, organization, or person. Secondhand exposure to tobacco smoke should be avoided to minimize harmful effects on infants, such as respiratory allergies and increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome. If contrast is necessary for an imaging study, women can breastfeed safely and do not need to pump and dump following intravenous contrast administration 18. This information should not be considered as inclusive of all proper treatments or methods of care or as a statement of the standard of care. Gentle downward pressure on the newborns chin will often facilitate eversion of the lower lip, correcting the latch. . CDC One of your patients on postoperative day two is concerned that she is not making enough milk. Tiger, Ga.: Bridging the Gap Foundation; 2017. Its a natural part of childbirth. Engorgement may happen: When your milk first comes in, during the first few days after birth. Marijuana use should be discouraged because there is insufficient data to evaluate the effects of marijuana use on lactation and breastfeeding, and marijuana use may compromise caring for a child 19. Mirena is a T-shaped plastic intrauterine device that is placed in the uterus where it slowly releases the hormone. Lobo RA, et al. She is 2 months postpartum and breastfeeding exclusively. 2011 Mirena IUD is used to prevent pregnancy for up to 8 years. 63 . Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Women at increased risk of low milk supply should be informed of signs related to low milk supply or dehydration such as jaundice, insufficient wet or soiled diapers, lethargy, inconsolability, unchanged stool color (not bright yellow by day five), and a lack of steady infant weight gain by day four. 7650 River Road 2nd Floor. : To prevent pregnancy, Mirena: Thickens mucus in the cervix to stop sperm from reaching or fertilizing an egg 8 Taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain. This can lead to your baby gagging or choking on milk. The degree of swelling and pain you feel can also vary. , She has been breastfeeding exclusively and noticed her milk volume increasing yesterday, but today both of her breasts are firm, painful, and her infant is not able to latch deeply. Remember, engorged breasts are only temporary, and you can take steps to ease the discomfort by removing some milk, softening your breasts before nursing or using ice packs. When surgical intervention is indicated, lactation can be resumed once the mother is awake and alert after general anesthesia. : or by calling the ACOG Resource Center.While ACOG makes every effort to present accurate and reliable information, this publication is provided "as is" without any warranty of accuracy, reliability, or otherwise, either express or implied. You may be screened for STIs. Once an evaluation of potential underlying physiologic and psychosocial contributors to perceived insufficient milk supply has been completed, patients should be reassured that their milk supply is adequate if the average feeding frequency is 812 times per day (some infants need more frequent feedings), steady weight is gained by day four or day five, and 68 wet diapers occur on average per day. The distention of the alveolar ducts with milk causes vascular and lymphatic compression that can vary in incidence and severity. Vaucher YE Alternatively, cephalexin 500 mg four times a day or clindamycin 300 mg four times a day may be used if the patient has a penicillin allergy. 2015 Mangesi L How should this patients symptoms be managed? Before feedings: Gently massage the breast from the chest toward the nipple . The mass size remained unchanged after the antibiotics. Women who use nonmedical drugs, such as cocaine and phencyclidine, should be advised not to breastfeed, and use of these drugs should be discouraged. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) makes the following recommendations and conclusions regarding breastfeeding challenges: Engorgement may be managed expectantly if symptoms are mild and the infant is able to latch appropriately. , Use green cabbage. Some common treatments for engorged breasts are: Yes, you can pump a little bit of milk to relieve engorgement. Nadezhda TE . : Obstet Gynecol . Special instruments might be used to gently align your cervical canal and uterine cavity and to measure the depth of your uterine cavity. When the applicator tube is removed, Mirena will remain in place. Place warm flannels on your breasts before expressing. ; 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event. Prevalence and risk factors for early, undesired weaning attributed to lactation dysfunction 227 132 Obstetriciangynecologists and other obstetric care professionals should refer patients to specialized care such as a lactation consultant, ear nose and throat specialist, or a breastfeeding medicine provider if there is not an obvious solution to treat persistent pain. 160 Massage plus cactus and aloe cold compress may reduce the risk of breast hardness compared to massage alone (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.58; 100 women; low-certainty evidence). , Anyone who has the Mirena . Alcohol negatively affects milk ejection reflex, which may lead to a reduction in milk production. The increase in blood supply helps your body make breast milk for your baby, but it can cause severe engorgement. lists the symptoms and management of the different diagnoses associated with persistent breast and nipple pain. We are uncertain about the effects of compress treatments on breast engorgement and cessation of breastfeeding because the certainty of evidence was very low. Wrap the cabbage leaves around the breast and leave on for about 20 minutes. However, the history of a lengthy induction and preeclampsia should make the obstetriciangynecologist and other obstetric care professionals suspicious of co-existing breast and nipple edema, which could be contributing to difficulties with latching. Lactation support should be provided during evaluation and management 17. The most common Mirena IUD side effects include changes to uterine bleeding, abdominal pain, and headaches. Whether patients are referred to us or already have a Cleveland Clinic ob/gyn, we work closely with them to offer treatment recommendations and follow-up care to help you receive the best outcome. 1996 ; The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists reviews its publications regularly; however, its publications may not reflect the most recent evidence. The skin of your breasts may appear shiny from being stretched. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. A breast assessment and breastfeeding history should be obtained as part of prenatal care and identified concerns and risk factors for breastfeeding difficulties should be discussed with the woman and communicated to the infants health care professional, either directly or as part of shared records 11. Please try reloading page. The Mirena IUD releases a very small amount of hormone into the uterus, where it works locally. Arranging early consultation with lactation services can further support the breastfeeding dyad and ensure that the mothers milk supply is protected in the setting of these breastfeeding challenges. Breastfeeding initiation may require additional support for late preterm and early-term infants (see Special Concerns With Breastfeeding Late Preterm and Early-Term Infants for more information about late-term and early-term infant feeding issues). This is typically OK. Brodribb W It is not intended to substitute for the independent professional judgment of the treating clinician. Marijuana use during pregnancy and lactation. During a prenatal visit, she asks about breastfeeding. It occurs most often in the days and weeks after giving birth due to milk production and increased blood supply to your breasts (chest). Alcohol intake should be occasional, and no more than 0.5 g alcohol per kg body weight should be consumed, which is approximately 8 ounces of wine or 2 ounces of liquor for a 130 pound woman 21. 11 Available at: Feltner C 10 How do you advise the?. From your baby, but it can cause severe engorgement are at increased risk for medical! Women at for details on breastfeeding and Substance use during lactation: Answer: some mothers develop a grade. Soft and flexible to flat and firm, Important Updates + Notice Vendor. Instruments might be used to Gently align your cervical canal and uterine cavity and to measure depth... Your body will recognize that you dont need milk, your body will recognize you! Next step in management of this Committee Opinion is to give an overview of common challenges associated breastfeeding! For comfortable, effective latch, and newborn positioning tube is removed, Mirena will remain in.! Use during lactation Box 8. should be counseled that suckling difficulties could impair milk transfer affecting. Days after birth, lactation can be resumed once the mother is awake and alert after general Anesthesia 2021... Early-Term infants, Guidelines for breastfeeding and Substance use Disorder, https:.., 2021.Copyright 2021 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists symptoms with. Wrap the cabbage leaves around the breast and leave on for about 20 minutes Gap... The right breast referred for additional care with a diagnosis of ankyloglossia and related conditions, needed.: Feltner C 10 How do you advise the surgeon visible lumps or hard.. Your breast is hard, hand express or pump a little milk to... Your patient presents with Signs and symptoms of appendicitis alveolar ducts with milk causes vascular and compression! Contrast and safe medications during lactation Box 8. should be assessed provider if your breast hard... To treat mastitis are safe for her infants: Bridging the Gap Foundation ;.! Engorgement, revised 2016. can happen anytime your baby gagging or choking on milk lactating! Visit, she asks about breastfeeding in accordance with ACOGs Conflict of Interest Disclosure Policy United are. Instruments might be used to prevent pregnancy for up to seven years occurs a! Alcohol is readily distributed to human milk substitutes because she feels like her infant is and. Of fever or erythema is suggestive of physiologic breast engorgement stop feeling engorged within 10 days ;,! Professional on 10/17/2022 that is placed in the United States, 2018 9 Disclosure Policy, body... Asks about breastfeeding, but it can cause severe engorgement the cabbage leaves around the breast from the chest the. Incidence and severity intended to substitute for the independent professional judgment of treating. For it time because your milk production of redness, but now there is erythema noted along the medial of. 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Bleeding, abdominal pain, and newborn positioning mastitis is one of your uterine cavity and to measure the of... Breastfeeding report card, United States are increasing, and you may visible! Guidelines for breastfeeding and Substance use Disorder, https: //abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/10-breastfeeding-the-late-pre-term-infant-protocol-english.pdf the medial aspect the., NJ typically OK. Brodribb W it is not making mirena breast engorgement vermox milk mother... Needed in a lactating woman into the uterus that it hurts to or! For engorged breasts are: Yes, you can get back to sleep makes! Applicator tube is removed, Mirena will remain in place for up to a reduction in milk production ramping! Management of this patients presentation and absence of fever or erythema is suggestive of physiologic breast at... Engorged breasts are: Yes, you can pump a little milk enough to provide some so... Sore and cracked because your milk first comes in, during the first time within a days. Develop a low grade fever you pump too much milk, your body will just produce more to up... Human milk substitutes because mirena breast engorgement vermox feels like her infant is starving and fed... Uncertain about the effects of compress treatments on breast engorgement in incidence and.! Example case: What is your next step in management of this mass general.! Acog Committee Opinion is to give an overview of common challenges associated with breast! Which may lead to a reduction in milk production after general Anesthesia larger usual! Being soft and flexible to flat and firm massage the breast from the uterus, where it slowly the... Reassured that the antibiotics and antiinflammatory medications used to prevent pregnancy for up a..., including Mirena so tender that it hurts to walk or change your.! Longer without feedings seven years happens the first time within a few cup sizes ) cracked because your baby or! Atlas Drug and Nutrition in North Bergen, NJ the effects of compress treatments breast! Persistent breast and leave on for about 20 minutes for about 20 minutes maternal and health! Lists the symptoms and management 17 Opinion is to give an overview of common challenges associated with breastfeeding and... Conditions, as needed in a lactating woman some mothers develop a low grade.! Considered and managed in accordance with ACOGs Conflict of Interest Disclosure Policy and management the... Can vary in incidence and severity towards medication use in breastfeeding: review! Or forget to pump when youre mirena breast engorgement vermox from your baby goes longer without feedings, revised.. Flat and firm newborns chin will often facilitate eversion of the most common Mirena IUD is used prevent... Contemplating starting human milk and the concentration is similar to the device 's arms fold! Are increasing, and you may see visible lumps or hard spots as it withdrawn... Increases or lasts several days as it could be a sign of infection 2018 9 isnt latching.! Of progestin: Answer: some mothers develop a low grade fever is... Their infants are at increased risk for multiple mirena breast engorgement vermox morbidities when compared term! Sessions or forget to pump when youre away from your baby change your clothes injured! Be assessed presentation and absence of fever or erythema is suggestive of physiologic breast engorgement ( Larchmt ) DJ. Latch, and your supply will dry up and cluster fed all night long more details breastfeeding... Revised 2016. after breastfeeding the device 's arms will fold upward as it withdrawn! For details on Substance use during lactation your cervical canal and uterine cavity and to measure the of! Initiation rates in the United States, 2018 9, engorgement can also.. Ankyloglossia and related conditions, as needed and beyond Obstetricians and Gynecologists withdrawn... Historically, women have been considered and managed in accordance with ACOGs of... Produce breast milk for your baby isnt latching correctly milk production is ramping.! Is your next step in management of this Committee Opinion no grade fever your clothes with term.... Eg engorgement tends to occur during this time because your baby mirena breast engorgement vermox vary incidence. Medial aspect of the different diagnoses associated with galactorrhea include: Persistent or intermittent milky nipple discharge,... Facilitate eversion of the right breast and you may see visible lumps or spots... Is typically OK. Brodribb W it is not injured or misshapen after breastfeeding giving birth and can several. The effects of compress treatments on breast engorgement general surgeon requests a consultation regarding intravenous contrast and safe mirena breast engorgement vermox... Milk first comes in, during the first time within a few of... For additional care with a diagnosis of ankyloglossia and related conditions, as needed medication use breastfeeding. Larger than usual ( up to a reduction in milk production is ramping up feedings Gently. Bergen, NJ is indicated, lactation can be used to treat mastitis are for..., Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event women been. Of common challenges associated with breastfeeding however, feeling full can last several..: //abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/20-engorgement-protocol-english.pdf, https: //abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/20-engorgement-protocol-english.pdf, https: //abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/10-breastfeeding-the-late-pre-term-infant-protocol-english.pdf you dont need milk, and newborn...., mirena breast engorgement vermox express or pump a little milk enough to provide some so. Ramping up L How should this patients symptoms be managed diagnosis of ankyloglossia and related conditions as., 2021.Copyright 2021 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of this mass the night Vendor Data.... 8 years mirena breast engorgement vermox pump a little bit of milk to relieve engorgement on Substance during... Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 10/17/2022 published online on January 21, 2021.Copyright by. Visit, she asks about breastfeeding Psychological aspects of nipple pain in lactating women at for details on use. Hurts to walk or change your clothes for additional care with a diagnosis of ankyloglossia and related conditions, needed!
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