Certain medications can make certain conditions or diseases worse. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures) or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. DXM may not be safe during pregnancy or for children aged 4 years and under. The reason for these requirements is that pseudoephedrine is used to make illegal methamphetamine, which is highly addictive. decongestant ingredients work by dilating your blood vessels to . This reduces nasal congestion by preventing fluid from draining from the blood vessels into the tissues lining the nasal passages. Phenylephrine (Nasal Route) Proper Use Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex To use the nose drops: Blow your nose gently. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. Then use the spray in your other nostril. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Guaifenesin 400 mg- guaifenesin tablet. Oral decongestants can raise blood pressure and may be harmful for people with hypertension. A runny nose is mucus dripping or "running" out of your nose. However, adding an antihistamine to a decongestant does not guarantee that a person will fall asleep. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Check the drug label for more information about side effects. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Sudogest PE phenylephrine HCl tablet, film coated. These drugs are category C drugs, which means theres the possibility of birth defects. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). The pills target itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Mucinex Products and Covid-19: Learn More. OTC medications will not stop a runny nose, but a doctor may prescribe ipratropium nasal spray 0.06% for people aged 5 years and over with a cold or seasonal allergy. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. All rights reserved. Available for Android and iOS devices. Before using this nasal decongestant, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other sympathomimetics (such as pseudoephedrine); or if you have any other allergies. . Replace the cap right after use. Decongestants. Check out these runny nose relief products now! Use as directed for short periods only. Make these tweaks to your diet, home, and lifestyle. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. People with a cold or flu may experience a runny nose, or rhinitis. It also looks at cold medicine interactions and how to treat cold symptoms at home. Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength phenylephrine hydrochloride spray. Other treatments, such as oxymetazoline or the nasal form of phenylephrine, may be better options for you when youre breastfeeding. Cold symptoms in toddlers under 2 years of age may seem alarming to parents and caregivers, but they typically disappear on their own with time. This is an expectorant that manufacturers claim can help loosen mucus and phlegm. Crisci CD, et al. Are you regularly exposed to fumes, chemicals or other airborne irritants? Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Learn more about home remedies for a common cold. Usual Pediatric Dose for Nasal Congestion: Phenylephrine nasal 0.125% drops:2 to 6 years: Instill 2 to 3 drops in each nostril not more than every 4 hours under adult supervision.Phenylephrine nasal 1% spray: 6 years or older: 2 to 3 sprays in each nostril every 4 hours. Blow your nose gently. A cold will typically run its course within 12 weeks. After each use, clean the tip of the spray bottle with a clean tissue or rinse it with hot water, making sure that no water gets into the medicine bottle. Adults and children 12 years of age and olderUse two or three drops of a 0.25 to 0.5% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Using phenylephrine nasal too long can damage the lining of your nasal passages and lead to chronic nasal congestion. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Phenylephrine works by directly stimulating alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the arteries causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels). Get the latest in health news delivered to your inbox! Sur DKC, et al. When used daily, this is one of the most effective treatments for nonallergic rhinitis. You may know pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine from their use in Sudafed products. The side effects of different cough medicines can combine and cause severe fatigue or even respiratory failure. You can take these by mouth in pills or liquids, like pseudoephedrine. They can irritate your nasal passages and make congestion worse. Keep from freezing. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. Larger studies are needed. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. A stuffy nose is a hallmark of the common cold and allergic rhinitis. A pharmacist can help a person choose a safe product. This medication is suitable only for those aged 6 years and over. Breathe Right nasal strips may help you breathe better at night. The decongestant effect of phenylephrine in cold or flu remedies should be noticeable within 15 to 30 minutes, and the effects last less than 4 hours. Don't let a runny nose ruin your day! Here are the 13 best healthy eating books, picked by Healthline's registered dietitian. What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? Studies in 2006 and 2009 found pseudoephedrine to be more effective than phenylephrine in the treatment of nasal congestion. They work by reducing the swelling of the blood vessels in your nose, which helps to open the airways. What conditions does phenylephrine nasal treat. Cold medicine should be used only for a short time until your symptoms clear up. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. This is because theyre both decongestants, so theyd have too much of an effect if taken together. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). People taking multiple medications to regulate their blood sugar levels should speak with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any cold medicines. For mild cases, home treatment and avoiding triggers might be enough. Most nasal decongestants, therefore, cause vasoconstriction (cause the blood vessels to shrink). Do not use more often, use more sprays, or use longer than directed because doing so may increase the risk of side effects. Children and infants up to 4 years of ageUse is not recommended . An illogical way to control methamphetamine abuse. Protect from heat and light. You should refer to the prescribing information for phenylephrine for a complete list of interactions. Blow your nose gently. If you don't get relief, ask for something stronger. It may also slow the heart rate or decrease how much blood the heart pumps out into the lungs. Wipe the tip of the tube with a clean, damp tissue and replace the cap right after use. It may be safer for people with high blood pressure and heart disease, but there is not enough research to be certain. Phenylephrine works by directly stimulating alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the arteries causing vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels). Dont use decongestant nasal sprays for more than 3 days in a row, as they may make your nasal congestion and swelling worse and last longer. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Children 6 to 12 years of ageUse two or three sprays of a 0.25% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Check Price at Amazon. 2020; doi:10.1007/s40521-020-00243-1. Eccles, R. (2006). Cough syrups often contain sugar. It works by reducing swelling of the blood vessels in the nasal passages. What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms? A rapid increase in blood pressure is usually seen following an intravenous dose that persists for up to 20 minutes. What is phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) used for? The injection may also cause sloughing of tissue if leakage occurs around the injection site. Version: 6.02. Has anything helped? It is not known whether phenylephrine nasal passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. (2021). PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. (2019). It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Sinex Nasal Spray, Alconefrin-12, Nostril Nasal Decongestant, Rhinall, Neo-Synephrine Extra Strength Nasal, Neo-Synephrine Mild Nasal, 4-Way Menthol, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Regular Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength, Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Mild Strength Few heed it. Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not enough evidence to confirm that it is effective. Its essential to follow the instructions from the doctor or pharmacist and read any instructions that come with the medication. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Repeat until the complete dose is used. Sometimes, a runny nose is a symptom of an allergic reaction. Product. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Afrin original - oxymetazoline hydrochloride spray. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Do not use phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. They can help ease the symptoms of conditions such as colds and flu, hay fever and other allergic reactions, catarrh and sinusitis. (2020). Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Learn more here. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. The sections below will look at how certain cold medicines can interact with drugs for other health conditions. Childrens ibuprofen ibuprofen suspension. Last medically reviewed on November 28, 2022. Get your hearing checked today. Some OTC medicines may be harmful to children and babies, and some can interact with other medicines and supplements. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, while Sudafed PE contains phenylephrine. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose area, reducing swelling and congestion. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Repeat these steps for the other nostril if needed. However, this medicine requires a prescription from a doctor. People taking antidepressants should speak with a doctor or pharmacist about using any cold medicines. There are also some nasal decongestants that work by blocking a chemical in the body called histamine. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Breathe in quickly and gently spray the medicine into your nose. And each medication works slightly differently. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. That doesn't mean it's risk free. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Plus, get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. OTC medicine is unlikely to help relieve a runny nose due to a cold. Can garlic prevent or treat the common cold? Written by Cerner Multum. 1 . Use your finger to close the nostril on the side not receiving the medication. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. Brand names: 4-Way, Afrin 4 Hour Extra Moisturizing, Little Noses Decongestant, Nasal Four, Neo-Synephrine Nasal, Keeping yourself hydrated when you have a runny nose is very important. Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. Humidifiers vs. Vaporizers: Which is Best for You? OTC medicines may help ease symptoms but will not cure a common cold. Accessed Dec. 19, 2020. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Your doctor will want to be sure your symptoms aren't caused by a sinus problem related to a deviated septum or nasal polyps. RELIEF OF COMMON COLD: Naturally relieves the symptoms of the common cold including nasal and chest congestion, runny nose, sore throat, sneezing and cough in children ages 2-12. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that constricts (shrinks) dilated blood vessels within the nose, relieving congestion. But theyll give you much-needed relief for a runny or congested nose. Try these tips to help reduce discomfort and relieve the symptoms of nonallergic rhinitis: Rinse your nasal passages. However, it is not suitable for children under age 1 because of the risk of botulism. 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