Which of the following statements about the changing demographics in Texas is true? President Barack Obama gives the 2010 State of the Union address. The classic study of political culture is The Civic Culture (1963) by American political scientists Gabriel Almond and Sydney Verba. d. North Texas. 2) State Intermediate Appellate Courts (Regional Jurisdiction): && \text{Total partners equity} & \$\hspace{8pt}744,000\\ Which level of government has a higher level of spending? Jordans hero status is vested in his ability to bridge the world of sports and business with unmatched success. Americans believe in the rule of law: the idea that government is based on a body of law, agreed on by the governed, that is applied equally and justly. 70 terms. The partnersGauri, Tailor, and Pavelshare income and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. 6). The rags-to-riches narratives of noveliststhe late-nineteenth-century writer Horatio Alger being the quintessential examplecelebrate the possibilities of advancement through hard work. Tea Party candidates relied heavily on social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, to get their antibig government message out to the public. LO1.4: Describe the industries that formed the historic basis for the Texas economy, the diversification of the modern Texas economy, and the implications for Texas politics. b. Jim Crow system Term. This is a lesson from the tutorial, American State and Local Governments and you are encouraged to log c. progressive system We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. 425) Moralistic Political Culture. In this ideal combination, the citizens are sufficiently active in politics to express their preferences to rulers but not so involved as to refuse to accept decisions with which they disagree. 110), 8. Political culture includes formal rules as well as customs and traditions, sometimes referred to as habits of the heart, that are passed on generationally. Kitwana, B., The Hip-Hop Generation (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2002). It encourages new ideas and perspectives in law-making. Popular culture became a powerful mechanism for elevating people to hero status beginning around the 1920s. Political scientist Daniel Elazar identified regional political subcultures, rooted in American immigrant settlement patterns, that influenced the way that government was constituted and practiced in different locations across the nation. According to Dillons rules, state actions have supremacy over what? The hip-hop generation is a subculture of generation X (people born between 1965 and 1984) that identifies strongly with hip-hop music as a unifying force. Which level of government has a higher level of spending? 313) Is there proof of a change? characteristics of traditionalistic political culture. Almond and Verbas argument is based on a distinction between three pure types of political culture: parochial, subject, and participant. Individual Historically, the Democratic Party dominated the political structure in the South before realignment during the civil rights era. With what region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? That have shaped Texas's political culture are the individualistic and the traditionalistic. Little initiative is taken by Which of the following is the most local form of government? World History questions and answers. Information about the cost of a proposed government mandate that exceeds a specified threshold. According to individualistic political culture, what is the motivation for engagement in politics? a. c. the garment industry Reduce the budget proposed in a piece of legislation Reduce the number of representatives for the state Reduce the salary of state workers Reduce the amount of state jobs available, Reduce the budget proposed in a piece of legislation. In the middle of the 1800s, Scandinavians and Northern Europeans joined this group of settlers and reinforced the . a. the cotton industry Americans view liberty as freedom from government restraints and protection of rights. What ultimate effect did violence and warfare between Anglos and Native Americans have in Texas? 12 (December 2001): 3940. individualistic, traditionalistic and moralistic cultures favor public good and social issues. Why or why not? Bennett, W. L., Public Opinion in American Politics (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980), 368. Ginsberg, B. and Herbert Weissberg, Elections and the Mobilization of Popular Support, American Journal of Political Science 22, no.1 (1978): 3155. Shifts in the people whom a nation identifies as heroes reflect changes in cultural values. - *Party raiding*: describes a tactic in American politics where members of one party vote in another party's primary election in an effort to either nominate a weaker candidate or prolong divided support between two or more contenders for that party's nomination (especially for president). texas politics chapter 7 flashcards quizlet Oct 11 2021 . By 2016, approximately 581,000 Texans held .. jobs, and Texas has continued to rank second only to California in the size of this workforce. quality, were used to derive the word counts for the content LeveragePartnershipBalanceSheetJuly31,2014, AssetsLiabilitiesCash$12,000Accountspayable$960,000Accountsreceivable240,000Inventory528,000PartnersEquityEquipment(net)924,000Gauri,capital$144,000Tailor,capital360,000Pavel,capital240,000Totalpartnersequity$744,000Totalassets$1,704,000Totalliabilitiesandpartnersequity$1,704,000\begin{array}{lrlr} http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/594.html. They also live by unstated rules: for example, the willingness in the United States to accept the outcomes of elections without resorting to violence. 1. What are they? \textbf{Assets} && \textbf{Liabilities}\\ (pg. Discussion Ch.1 Describe the three political cultures discussed in this chapter. a. eliminated all vestiges of the Native American population With what region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? Voter turnout dropping if a favored legislator must leave. How can term limits in the state legislature be restriced? What are the difference between Moralistic, Individualistic, and Traditionalistic political cultures? a. stability and strong religious values. According to Almond and Verba's 1963 study, there are three basic types of political culture: parochial, subject, and participatory. Often, Texas is categorized as having a "traditionalistic individualistic" political culture.3 Taxes are kept low . The events of 9/11 ignited Americans patriotic values, resulting in many public displays of support for the country, its democratic form of government, and authority figures in public-service jobs, such as police and firefighters. - *Court of Appeals*: the 14 intermediate-level appellate courts that hear appeals from district and county courts to determine whether the decisions of these lower courts followed legal principals and court procedures (14 Courts, 80 Judges). it relates to everyday needs such as goods, food, and economic trade. - *County Commissioner*: government official (four per county) on the county commissioners' court whose main duty is the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges (elected from a precinct that encompasses roughly one-fourth of the population of the county). - *Statutory County Courts at Law*: courts that tend to hear less serious cases than those heard by district courts (233 Courts and Judges). The traditionalistic aspects of state politics are exemplified by the long history of one-party dominance in state politics, the low level of voter turnout, and social and economic conservatism. paid in full. As we will see in the section on multiculturalism, conflict between competing subcultures is an ever-present fact of American life. a. the oil industry Which ethnic group in Texas demonstrates an intense focus on education, with enrollment percentages at University of Texas at Austin and Dallas significantly higher than its 4 percent of the state's population? d. oil, Which of the following poses a nearly universal challenge for Texans in the next few years due to growing population levels and strong business activity? The 9/11 terrorist attacks prompted Americans to make heroes of ordinary people who performed in extraordinary ways in the face of adversity. Leverage Partnerships balance sheet as of July 31, 2014, follows. These statistics present challenges for lawmakers not only in the short term but also in the long term, because they must prioritize fiscal constraints in the face of growing demand for services. d. caused the unification of all Native American tribes within the state. The US Postal Service has introduced stamps depicting prominent Americans from diverse backgrounds. && \text{Pavel, capital} & \underline{240,000}\\ What powers not specifically detailed in the U.S. Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve the objectives of the national government? They proposed that the statue based on the Franklin photo should reflect historical reality; a second statue, celebrating multiculturalism, should be erected in front of another FDNY station and include depictions of rescue workers of diverse backgrounds at the World Trade Center site. The values that Americans embrace, such as individualism and egalitarianism, will be examined as they relate to cultural ideals. 426). Of the fifty states, Texas is second only to Alaska in (pg. 425), - *Felony*: a serious criminal offense that subjects a person to state prison punishment; possible consequences include: Voter enthusiasm for new candidates increases. d. justifies individualistic mores and culture. c. adequate water supply Finally, under a traditionalistic political culture, Elazar argues that party competition will tend to occur between factions within a dominant party. \end{array} - In Texas, the governor's power of appointment is the most significant executive/formal power. a. conservative. Elazar, D. J., American Federalism: A View From the States, 2nd ed. Traditionalistic political culture: Traditionalist political systems emphasized elite power with little citizen participation. In the film Like Mike, pint-sized rapper Lil Bow Wow plays an orphan who finds a pair of Michael Jordans basketball shoes and is magically transformed into an NBA star. Most folklore contains elements of truth, but these stories are usually greatly exaggerated. Theory of state level variation in party representation, Theory of slate level variation in political culture, Theory of state level migration in subcultures, Information about the cost of a proposed government mandate that exceeds a specified threshold, Information about how citizens are affected by the mandate, Information about the potential profit to be sustained, Information about the social cost of the bill, State legislators decide their own terms when in office, A cap on lifetime service or the number of consecutive terms, Each new governors establishes new term limits. For Americans today, this contradiction tends to be resolved by an expectation of equality of opportunity, the belief that each individual has the same chance to get ahead in society. d. patrn system. When governors declare a state of emergency, who is activated? Lewis, A., Vilification of Black Youth Culture by the Media (masters thesis, Georgetown University, 2003). A heated controversy broke out over the statue. - *District Courts*: the major trail courts in Texas, which usually have general jurisdiction over a broad range of civil and criminal cases (456 Courts, 456 Judges). Finally, under a traditionalistic political culture, Elazar argues that party competition will tend to occur between factions within a dominant party. Recently, however, the business climate has attracted many different types of companies to the state, and, as a result, the state has experienced that has allowed other industries to take a more prominent role in Texas's economy. According to the council-manager system, the city council appoints a city manager to carry out what type of functions? Texas is a low-tax state . Political culture changes over time in response to dramatic events, such as war, economic collapse, or radical technological developments. 398). (pg. (pg. - Be qualified under the Constitution and laws to vote in the county in which you are to serve as a juror (Note: You do not have to be registered to vote to be qualified to vote) The beliefs of egalitarianism and individualism are in tension with one another. (pg. 2. For more information, see The People in your text. Folklore consists of stories about a nations leaders and heroes; often embellished, these stories highlight the character traits that are desirable in a nations citizens. In keeping with the Constitutions preoccupation with liberty, Americans feel that children should be taught to believe that individuals can better themselves through self-reliance, hard work, and perseverance (Hunter & Bowman, 1996). Under the council-elected executive system, who elects the members of the council and the executive? Given the prominence of slavery in its formation, a traditionalistic political culture, in Elazar's argument, sees the government as necessary to maintaining the existing social order, the status quo.Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only if they reinforce the beliefs and interests of . Racial and ethnic groups maintain many of their basic characteristics, but at the same time, their cultural orientations change through marriage and interactions with others in society. Federal government Municipal governments County governments State governments. 261). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. 278) 18. How frequently and for how long is the Texas state legislature in session? What powers not specifically detailed in the U.S. Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve the objectives of the national government? && \text{Tailor, capital} & 360,000\\ What was the Jacksonian era quizlet? Obama, standing with opponents Bill Richardson and Hillary Clinton, failed to place his hand over his heart during the playing of the national anthem. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. East Texas Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only if they reinforce the beliefs and interests of those in power. traditionalistic political culture. Wilson, R. W., American Political Culture in Comparative Perspective, Political Psychology, 18, no. It encompasses the deep-rooted, well-established political traits that are characteristic of a society. Elazar, D. J., The American Mosaic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994). low taxes and minimized social services. c. Latino 35% Do you agree that America is uniquely suited to foster freedom and equality? The individualistic culture is reflected in a weak government . Traditionally, heroes are people who are admired for their strength of character, beneficence, courage, and leadership. Whether they have supported a winning or losing candidate, voters feel better about the outcome as a result of this ritual (Ginsberg & Weissberg, 1978).The State of the Union address that the president makes to Congress every January is a ritual that, in the modern era, has become an opportunity for the president to set his policy agenda, to report on his administrations accomplishments, and to establish public trust. Traditionalistic Political Culture Given the prominence of slavery in its formation, a traditionalistic political culture, in Elazar's argument, sees the government as necessary to maintaining the existing social order, the status quo. In 2012, the metropolitan area replaced New York City as the most ethnically diverse city in the country. Which of the following is one of the governors formal powers. People also can achieve hero status because of other factors, such as celebrity status, athletic excellence, and wealth. - *Texas Supreme Court*: the highest civil court in Texas; final state appellate jurisdiction/authority over civil cases and juvenile cases (1 Court, 9 Judges). What do you think the American flag represents? c. is supportive of the ideas of civil and human rights. c. the timber industry. For example, although the map belowshows that poverty is a problem across the entire United States, the South has the highest incidence. Under the council-elected executive system, who elects the members of the council and the executive? (pg. Traditionalistic political culture arose in the South, which elevates social order . Political Culture Where are expressed powers for the president and Congress outlined? 1.1 Communication, Information, and the Media, 2.2 Creating and Ratifying the Constitution, 2.3 Constitutional Principles and Provisions, 2.4 The Constitution in the Information Age, 4.2 Religion, Speech, the Press, Assembly, and Petition, 4.3 Arms, Search and Seizure, Accusation, Punishment, Property, and Privacy, 4.4 Civil Liberties in the Information Age, 5.1 Civil War Amendments and African Americans, 5.2 Other Minorities, Women, Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Disabled, 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, 7.4 Public Opinion in the Information Age, 8.5 Participation, Voting, and Social Movements in the Information Age, 9.3 Interest Groups and the Political System, 9.4 Interest Groups in the Information Age, 10.1 History of American Political Parties, 10.7 Political Parties in the Information Age, 11.7 Campaigns and Elections in the Information Age, 13.3 The Presidency in the Information Age, 14.2 Policymaking, Power, and Accountability in the Bureaucracy, 14.3 The Federal Bureaucracy in the Information Age, 16.4 Policymaking and Domestic Policies in the Information Age, 17.1 The Executive Branch Makes Foreign and Military Policies, 17.2 Influence from Congress and Outside Government, 17.3 The Major Foreign and National Security Policies, 17.5 Foreign and National Security Policies in the Information Age. Council-manager system. 3. Theories developed by other political and social scientists explain how political culture takes root and is passed down from generation to generation through political socialization. b. is a vehicle for maintaining the status quo and its hierarchy. The origin of this folklore is an episode related by his step-grandson, who wrote that Washington had once thrown a piece of slate across a very narrow portion of the Rappahannock River in Virginia (George Washingtons Mount Vernon, 2011). Not Answered People living in a particular political culture share views about the nature and operation of government. Which of the following has the strictest term limits? Still, the melting pot concept fails to recognize that immigrant groups do not entirely abandon their distinct identities. Correct . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Corrections? Following the pioneering footsteps of The Civic Culture, American political scientist Robert Putnam argued that civic community, based on high levels of political interest, social equality, interpersonal trust, and voluntary association, leads to higher probabilities of effective governance and democracy. When subcultural groups compete for societal resources, such as access to government funding for programs that will benefit them, cultural cleavages and clashes can result. What is the difference between categorical grants, block grants, and unfunded mandates in the area of Federalism? Which of the following is one of the governor's formal powers? The modification of the famous photo raised the issue of whether it is valid to alter historical fact in order to promote a cultural value. It is from these lyrics that the mass media derive their most prominent frames when they cover the hip-hop subculture (Marable, 2002). Because of a mutual disagreement, Gauri, Tailor, and Pavel have decided to liquidate the business. Although the definition of political culture emphasizes unifying, collective understandings, in reality, cultures are multidimensional and often in conflict. This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Which of the following is not a cultural classification? What are the difference between Moralistic, Individualistic, and Traditionalistic political cultures? The history of voting access restrictions in Texas is fairly consistent with the state's traditionalistic political culture. - The plural executive is accountable to the legislature in three ways: the budgetary process, Sunset Review, and the impeachment process. Lil Bow Wows story has a happy ending because he works hard and plays by the rules. c. the timber industry California has been described as a "moralistic-individualistic" culture. People may say that they support the Constitutional right to free speech but then balk when they are confronted with a political extremist or a racist speaking in public. Political culture is defined by the ideologies, values, beliefs, norms, customs, traditions, and heroes characteristic of a nation. What characteristics make you think of someone as particularly American? The power to change term limits The power to approve a budget The power to veto legislation The power to appoint cabinet members. (pg. In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, before a bill can be considered in Congress what is required by the Congressional Budget Office? As mass media, especially motion pictures, radio, and television, became an important part of American life, entertainment and sports personalities who received a great deal of publicity became heroes to many people who were awed by their celebrity (Greenstein, 1969). (pg. The Illinois Culture of Corruption and Comparisons with Indiana. Where are provisions for the county government found? b. a shortage of qualified teachers Key events, such as the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Great Depression, the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, and the terrorist attacks of 9/11 have influenced the political worldviews of American citizens, especially young people, whose political values and attitudes are less well established. State legislators decide their own terms when in office, A cap on lifetime service or the number of consecutive terms, Each new governors establishes new term limits. Texas is the second-largest state in the nation in both geographic area and population. Ratner and the artist who designed the statue claimed that the modification of the original image represented an effort to promote Americas multicultural heritage and tolerance for diversity. - 1) Felons who have not completed their sentences. Terms in this set (8) texas political culture. Mayor-council system. American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. 5) Local Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction: Rituals, such as singing the national anthem at sporting events and saluting the flag before the start of a school day, are ceremonial acts that are performed by the people of a nation. 17 Quiz, Chapter 10 Quiz: Interest Groups and Lobbying. Symbols are objects or emblems that stand for a nation. Political culture is the property of a collectivityfor example, a country, region, class, or party. Although today renewable energy sources made up only 2.5 percent of Texas's energy supply, the overwhelming share of this comes from Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Americans celebrate their multicultural heritage by maintaining traditions associated with their homelands. The ritual calls for the president to be flanked by the Speaker of the House of Representatives (Nancy Pelosi) and the vice president (Joe Biden). d. The state of Texas is in such great debt, that it can't afford to fund social service programs or organizations. a) Write the null and alternative hypotheses. What does moralistic political culture expect and encourage? Political subcultures can also form around social and artistic groups and their associated lifestyles, such as the heavy metal and hip-hop music subcultures. a. Ksitteet. c. liberal. Also treated as heroes were the passengers of Flight 93 who attempted to overtake the terrorists who had hijacked their plane, which was believed to be headed for a target in Washington, DC. The voters elect both a mayor and members of the city council, with the city council performing legislative functions and the mayor performing executive functions. Refer to the Brief Review on the said page. Explain: Daniel Elazar asserts that the political culture of Texas is strongly individualistic in that government is supposed to maintain a stable society but intervene as little as possible in the lives of the people. . The geopolitical landscape of Texas Texas is the second-largest state in the nation in both geographic area and population. (pg. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Values Survey (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, March 2009). How many days before an election are Texans required to register in order to be eligible to vote? Information about the cost of a proposed government mandate that exceeds a specified threshold. Explains that a political culture is the attitudes, beliefs, or practices among likeminded individuals. Fonction cardiaque. The moralistic New England Puritanism view of the common good, government should promote public good. What is meant by the moralistic Traditionalistic culture in Texas? Anglo settlers came to Texas in search of individual economic opportunity, and this contributed to the . culture. Members can only serve once in the number of years allotted, and they may not run again. The ability to veto legislation is a(n) _______power. Which of the following battles was NOT fought as part of the Texas Revolution? \\ They are rather like the lenses in a pair of glasses: they are not the things we see when we look at the world; they are the things we see with (Bennett, 1980). In which of the following is society more likely to favor tax breaks? Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only . Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only . Explain: By 2016, more than 581,000 Texans held high-tech jobs and Texas has continued to rank second only to California in the size of its high-tech workforce. As a result, young people today are more tolerant of diversity in society than any prior generation has been. https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/, CC BY. Political culture consists of a variety of different elements. Media coverage of hip-hop tends to downplay the positive aspects of the subculture. (pg. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Views of Business and Regulation Remain Unchanged (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, February 21, 2001). The 254 counties each have their own general set of ideas, attitudes and beliefs. (pg. d. 85%, The region of Texas dominated by the two cities known as the Metroplex is Texas is a "Traditionalistic-Individualistic" culture. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. d. Shiloh. In 2001, the Texas legislature passed the Act, which allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to Texas as children by their parents to pay in-state tuition if they graduated from high school or received a GED in the state. It encourages new ideas and perspectives in law-making. - *Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program*, SNAP: food stamps. 16. They expect political officials to be honest in their dealings with others, put the interests of the people they serve above their own, and commit to improving the area they represent. The political party formed in the 1820's under the leadership of Andrew Jackson; favored states' rights and a limited role of the federal government. The subculture receives most of its media attention in response to the murder of prominent artists, such as Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., or the arrest of musicians for violating the law, usually for a weapons- or drug-related charge. Over the past decade, there has been a trend toward greater acceptance of Americas cultural diversity. c. high civic awareness and tolerance for higher taxes. In which of the following is society more likely to favor tax breaks? term limits will improve the diversity of representatives in the legislature
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