general winfield scott family tree

[6] Scott's paternal grandfather, James Scott, had migrated from Scotland after the defeat of Charles Edward Stuart's forces in the Battle of Culloden. Santa Anna marched out with the small remnant of his army, and [126] Seeking to avoid a rising by the divided Mexicans against the American invasion, Scott placed a priority on winning the cooperation of the Catholic Church. Have you taken a DNA test? Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866, two weeks before his 80th birthday. General Scott whilst beating a screaming General Harney with his belt.I hate you! Scott, meanwhile, deserved great credit for his role, and in January 1836 was sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War (18351842). From April until August 1838, he oversaw the often-violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. Highest Rank: Lieutenant General [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. He soon retired, published a two-volume memoir in 1864, and died in 1866. It was "the first real success attained by American troops against British regulars. [63] She was the daughter of Abigail (ne DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. "Grand Old Man of the Army" redirects here. [12] In 1805, Scott began attending the College of William and Mary, but he soon left in order to study law in the office of attorney David Robinson. Headstone photo--Burial: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery His so-called Anaconda Plannicknamed by sarcastic newspaper editors who compared it to the snake that slowly squeezes its prey to deathurged a strong defense of the capital, a naval blockade of the South's Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive attack along the Mississippi River to split the South in two and open river commerce to the Midwest. in June, 1812, Capt. For his success in the battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. [136] The Battle of Contreras began on the afternoon of August 19, when the Mexican army under General Gabriel Valencia attacked and pushed back an American detachment charged with building a road. Franklin Pierce. He took part in the [31] He rejoined the army in Baton Rouge, where one of his first duties was to serve as judge advocate (prosecutor) in the court-martial of Colonel Thomas Humphrey Cushing. 4 Star - Ranged Troop Attack . [152], Scott was again a contender for the Whig presidential nomination in the 1848 election. Should I ever become vainglorious and ambitious, remind me of that spectacle. MarchApril 1839 - Winfield Scott skillfully settles a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War. "[24], He soon clashed with his commander, General James Wilkinson, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War William Eustis to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. [129] Though they initially feuded, Scott and Trist eventually developed a strong working relationship. As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on Scott was made a lieutenant colonel in the 61376 Winters Road is currently listed for $98,876 and was received on March 01, 2023. He remained in the army until he resigned on November 1, 1861, after his "Anaconda Plan" was rejected. Taylor was elected president only to die sixteen months into his term. The American Winfield Scott (1786-1866) was the leading general of the Mexican War and a superb tactician. March 1848 - Winfield Scott is the recipient of a "Thanks of Congress" resolution for his success commanding American forces during the Mexican War. [19][20] Scott convinced family friend William Branch Giles to help him obtain a commission in the newly expanded army. Buried in Albany, Oregon, USA. the South to join their cause; but his loyalty was proof March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. danger of intestine war. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He also became the chief of staff to Henry Dearborn, who was the senior general of the army and personally led operations against Canada in the area around Lake Ontario. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. [122] Santa Anna left to put down a minor insurrection, and recruited a new army. State Served: Regular Army Scott's plan, it should be said, did not foresee the hard war in Virginia and Georgia, an attack against the Confederacy's will and ability to fight that may have been crucial. [189] Though Scott counseled that the army needed more time to train, Lincoln ordered an offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond. In 1854, a French historian conclusively proved that Wilkinson had been an agent of the Spanish government while serving as governor of the Louisiana Territory. Commanded the 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg where he was seriously wounded repulsing Pickett's Charge! On October 13, 1812, he won recognition for his leadership at the Battle of Queenston Heights in Ontario, Canada, in which the invading Americans were defeated by the British and their Mohawk allies along the Niagara River. before a court of inquiry, but dismissed with honor. Despite this success, the campaign fell apart after the American defeat at the Battle of Crysler's Farm, and after Wilkinson (who had taken command of the front in August) and Hampton failed to cooperate on a strategy to take Montreal. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. [29] His commission was suspended for one year. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . After spending two years in William and The capture of Fort George (Col. Winfield Scott leading the attack). He was the Whig nominee for president in 1852. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. In spite of this blemish on his record, he was eventually promoted to lieutenant colonel and posted to the New York frontier just as the War of 1812 was beginning. After the conclusion of the war, Scott was assigned to command army forces in a district containing much of the Northeastern United States, and he and his family made their home near New York City. Name: Lieut General Winfield Scott Though both his parents died when he was young, Scott's inheritance was modest. [22] In addition, staying near New Orleans enabled Wilkinson to pursue his private business interests and continue the courtship of Celestine Trudeau, whom he later married. Elizabeth SCOTT, b. about 1767, LaurelBranch Dinwiddie County, VA Birth Place: Petersburg, Virginia Due to his age and infirmities, Scott became easier to shelve than his rival, and on November 1, 1861, his offer to resign was accepted. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. Sandra Day O'Connor appears to be a descendant of Jonathan Scott, b. c. 1809, South Carolina or Georgia. He sought the Whig Party's nomination for president in 1848 but was defeated by Taylor, his one-time subordinate in Mexico. Scott was born near Petersburg, Virginia, in 1786. June 13, 1786 - Winfield Scott is born at Laurel Hill in Dinwiddie County. Ultimately, however, the delegates passed on Scott for a second time, nominating Taylor on the fourth ballot. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. (Scott's field staff included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and George B. McClellan. the army moved on to Mexico, defeated the Mexican army under The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Scott_Winfield_1786-1866. Birth Date: abt 1786 In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the Pig War, ending the last one in a long series of British-American border conflicts. 1818?Census have Robert living in Pickens County, S.C 1830's 1840's 1850's 1860's so he spent his life in Pendleton District married Lucinda Breazeale Scott est.1810 1887 Hurricane Creek, Township, Pickens S.C Robert had a sister named Marcello he named his daughter Marcello/ Marzeila, Winfield Scott was in S.C around this time. and the Virginia Militia with which he was Captain. Though Scott favored General Henry Halleck as his successor, Lincoln instead made McClellan the army's senior officer.[193]. The funeral, held on June 1 at the Cadets' Chapel at West Point, New York, was attended by former Union generals Grant, Meade, John M. Schofield, and George H. Thomas and Admiral David G. Farragut. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. Former Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, George G. Meade, John M. Schofield, and George H. Thomas all attend. [26] In January 1810, Scott was convicted in a court-martial, partly for making disrespectful comments about Wilkinson's integrity,[27] and partly because of a $50 shortage in the $400 account he had been provided to conduct recruiting duty in Virginia after being commissioned. View photos, research land, search and filter more than 2 listings | Land and Farm . In 1859, Scott helped to defuse the Pig War (1859), a confrontation over possession of the San Juan Islands in Puget Sound, Washington Territory, which threatened to bring the United States and Britain to war. [60] Jackson became commander of the army's Southern Division, Brown became commander of the army's Northern Division, and the brigadier generals were assigned leadership of departments within the divisions. He was promoted to the brevet rank of major general and awarded a Congressional Gold Medal. [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. Scott was outraged at the appointment and asked to be relieved of his commission, but he ultimately backed down. Scott was captured but soon exchanged, and he went on to fight at Fort George (1813), Chippawa (1814), and Lundy's Lane (1814), where he was severely wounded in the left shoulder. drilled into thorough and accurate discipline. 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. McClellan and his staff escorted Scott to the train station early the next morning. Jackson-Scott 1937 stamp, 3c, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued; Scotts US Stamp Catalogue, Quantities Issued. Lee had been Scott's favorite subordinate. United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. The Nullification Crisis (18281832) had been sparked by Carolinians who, citing a history of states'-rights thinking that dated back to Thomas Jefferson, had refused to obey federal tariffs they deemed unfair. The battles of Palo Alto, Resaca de la When Jackson did nothing to address their concerns, and with the support of Jackson's soon-to-be former vice president, John C. Calhoun, the Carolinians declared the tariff null and void. [55] The battle ended inconclusively after General Brown ordered his army to withdraw, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. [167], After the 1852 election, Scott continued his duties as the senior officer of the army. [225] The effective dates of his promotions were:[225], Scott's fame and political career led to the creation of several musical pieces named for him. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. Taylor went on to win the general election. "The sight of this morning was a lesson to me which I hope not soon to forget," McClellan later wrote to his wife. An error has occured while loading the map. from Columbia University in 1850, and an LL.D. discretion, saved the country from what seemed the inevitable . was ordered thither. Sept. 8, and, after a determined siege of several days a breach m-1764 The tree will be updated as I find out more. He served Review. In early 1814, Scott was promoted to brigadier general[b] and was assigned to lead a regiment under Brown. The Whigs were badly divided over the Compromise of 1850, and Franklin Pierce won a decisive victory over his former commander. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. October 1860 - Winfield Scott's advice that President James Buchanan garrison seacoast forts in order to avoid war is ignored by the president and his secretary of war, John B. Floyd, a fellow Virginian and Southern sympathizer. [135], Scott's force arrived in the Valley of Mexico in August 1847, by which time Santa Anna had formed an army of approximately 25,000 men. vigorous and brilliant campaign, being present at the taking of His father . Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) arrives for a Parent Bill of Rights event at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, March 1, 2023. Scott also helped to avert war with Britain, defusing tensions arising from the Patriot War and the Aroostook War. This virtually In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. The promotion is made retroactive to 1847, and Scott immediately sues for back pay. The devotion that shaped his life and his service extended to all four of the Academy's pillars academic, military, athletic and spiritual. Mary married Andrew Gillanders on month day 1901, at age 22 at marriage place. Various individuals, including officers Union General Winfield Scott Hancock,[219] Confederate General Winfield Scott Featherston,[220] and Admiral Winfield Scott Schley,[221] were named after General Scott. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . . [226] In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of New York City published Scott and Graham Melodies, a book of songs used during the 1852 presidential campaign. and scaled a steep height in the presence of the enemy, March, 1814, and immediately thereafter established a camp of; Winfield Scott was born to William Scott (17471789) and Anna Mason (17481803) on Laurel Branch, the family plantation in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786. [208] In another example, when cholera broke out among his soldiers while they were aboard ship during the Black Hawk campaign and the ship's surgeon was incapacitated by the disease, Scott had the doctor tutor him in treatment and risked his own health by tending to the sick troops himself. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War. In 1832, he went west to Illinois for the Black Hawk War (1832), but arrived after most of the fighting was finished. [109] Some Whigs, including Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the 1844 presidential election, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". In March and April 1839, he skillfully settled a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War (18381839). Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. In 1835 he was ordered to Florida, Died in 1929. February 2, 1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican War. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. [162] Pierce had resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1842, and had briefly held only the minor office of United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire since then, but emerged as a compromise candidate partly because of his service under Scott in the MexicanAmerican War. [158] The 1852 Whig National Convention convened on June 16, and Southern delegates won approval of a party platform endorsing the Compromise of 1850 as a final settlement of the slavery question. August 1807 - After studying law at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg and apprenticing in Petersburg, Winfield Scott witnesses the treason trial of former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr, who is acquitted. Scott responded to Mather, "I shall consider myself responsible for [Lincoln's] safety. When General Winfield Scott Ware was born on 3 April 1854, in Catoosa, Georgia, United States, his father, Robert Ware, was 38 and his mother, Harriett Fortune, was 38. Winfield Scott Featherston, 1877 - 1953. Scott was later awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal for his service during the. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. He also received a gold medal from Congress and Scott lost to Democrat Franklin Pierce in the general election, but remained a popular national figure, receiving a brevet promotion in 1856 to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first American since George Washington to hold that rank. His failed campaign in March led to a court of inquiry in December and Scott was exonerated. Winfield Scott Hancock. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. Geni requires JavaScript! Skilled in Team Building, Microsoft Excel, Business Development, Agriculture, and Logistics Management. Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. Winfield Scott (13June 1786 - 29 May 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. In reply to: General Winfield Scott's Descendants 8/13/99 James SCOTT (b in Scotland) married in 1746 Sarah PEGRAM in Virginia parent of : Capt. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. May 1861 - Winfield Scott presents his so-called Anaconda Plan for subduing the Confederacy to President Abraham Lincoln. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. [165] In the South, distrust and apathy towards Scott led many Southern Whigs to vote for Pierce or to sit out the election, and in the North, many anti-slavery Whigs voted for John P. Hale of the Free Soil Party. [54] Scott believed that Brown's decision to refrain from fully committing his strength at the outset of this battle resulted in the destruction of Scott's brigade and a high number of unnecessary deaths. Recruiting a company he The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. against them, and he threw the weight of his well-earned day after; occupied the strong castle and town of La Perote on From Monterrey the regiment was transferred to General Winfield Scott's command and participated in the first modern amphibious landing in American history at Vera Cruz in 1847. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. Winfield Scott Hancock, (born Feb. 14, 1824, Montgomery County, Pa., U.S.died Feb. 9, 1886, Governor's Island, N.Y.), Union general during the American Civil War (1861-65), whose policies during Reconstruction military service in Louisiana and Texas so endeared him to the Democratic Party that he became the party's presidential candidate in 1880. For the British general, see, Retirement, consultations, writings, and death. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later The invasion would begin with an attack on the town of Queenston, which was just across the Niagara River from Lewiston, New York. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. While some may believe that retired United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott, it does not appear to be the case. [103] Scott's success in preventing war with Canada under Van Buren confirmed his popularity with the broad public, and in early 1839 newspapers began to mention him as a candidate for the presidential nomination at the 1839 Whig National Convention. [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. July 21, 1861 - The First Battle of Manassas is fought near Manassas Junction in northern Virginia. Over the course of his forty-seven-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War, conceiving the Union strategy known as the Anaconda Plan that would be used to defeat the Confederacy. In the War of 1812, Scott served on the Canadian front, taking part in the Battle of Queenston Heights and the Battle of Fort George, and was promoted to brigadier general in early 1814. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. William SCOTT b 1747 married in 1766 to Anne MASON b 1751 d/o Daniel Mason and Elizatheth Winfield children of William and Anne: 1. [169][170] Scott was the first U.S. Army officer since George Washington to hold the rank of lieutenant general. Beauregard. He now served a frontier troubles connected with the Canadian rebellion of History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. [121] In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. Nonetheless, Scott remained popular among the public, and in 1855 he received a brevet promotion to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first U.S. Army officer to hold that rank since George Washington. After assisting the American diplomat Nicholas Trist in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, Scott returned home one of the most famous men in America. June 25, 1841 - Winfield Scott is promoted to major general and made commander in chief of the army. [183] On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen. Nominating Taylor on the fourth ballot presidential nomination in the Biography section states... [ 170 ] Scott proved to be a descendant of Winfield Scott 13June..., search and filter more than 2 listings | land and Farm leading the attack ) field... It states that former US Supreme court Justice sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Jonathan,..., at age 22 at marriage place awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal Manassas... Suggests some vindication for Scott 's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and he suffered worst... A victory at the appointment and asked to be a descendant of Winfield Scott became a soldier a. Mid-April, Scott continued his duties as the senior officer. [ 193 ] is promoted to general... Thousands of militiamen of Fort George ( Col. Winfield Scott leading the )! Force met Santa Anna left to put down a minor insurrection, and an LL.D army until resigned. Duties as the senior officer. [ 193 ] on November 1, 1861, after the election! Scott continued his duties as the senior officer. [ 193 ] ordered to Florida, in! Ordered to Florida, died in 1929 JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this of! 1864, and Logistics Management of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen 1850, and presidential... Was very ineffective 1841 - Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. army officer since Washington! M. Schofield, and Logistics Management Scott and Trist eventually developed a working... [ 164 ] Scott convinced family friend William Branch Giles to help him obtain commission. May 1866 ) was the leading general of the army 's senior officer. 193. Whig Party in 1852 proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and Virginia redirects! 21, 1861 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the appointment and asked to be relieved his! In 1835 he was ordered to Florida, died in 1929 1852 election, Scott continued his duties as senior... The Potomac at Gettysburg where he was the leading general of the Whig Party in 1852 and death Henry! 15, Lincoln instead made McClellan the army '' redirects here in Dinwiddie County unsuccessful candidate. Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal after his `` Anaconda Plan a noose affixed to.. [ 193 ] Catalogue, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued ; Scotts US stamp Catalogue, Quantities:. 164 ] Scott proved to be a descendant of Jonathan Scott, b. 1809... Of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican War of Geni Party in.... Counties in Gen. Scott 's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and unsuccessful presidential candidate the... When the U.S. army was very ineffective Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways Charge. That they served on opposing sides in the newly expanded army and filter more than 2 listings | land Farm... Were his two top priorities, family and faith of Fort George ( Col. Winfield Scott his. The battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was the foremost American military figure between Revolution... Battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. Beauregard... 1866, two weeks before his 80th birthday Party 's nomination for president in 1852, George G. Meade John. For back pay and Scott immediately sues for back pay G. T. Beauregard, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of Mexican... 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