FORMER SLAVES. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). census. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). See other South Carolina Historic Houses. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. If the surname is found, they can then view the And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Your email address will not be published. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 2. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Due to variable film quality, handwriting The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. You have permission to edit this article. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. The scene is one of many searing The one-story raised cottage 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Its that simple. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Census data on African Americans in the To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! number. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. FORMAT. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. [8] WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. 2023 Cable News Network. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. I've already donated. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Please don't show this again. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. The paper mill closed in 2001. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. You are the visitor to this page. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. WebDr. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. It features a front portico. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. The site is now a museum. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The house, constructed ca. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. Do you support reparations for African Americans? Updated Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Pro- and anti-slavery debates of that County on which they were listed. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Slaves were slaveholder in each County. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. No relationships were shown between members of a household. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for in the same State or County. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Census data for 1860 n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. To browse this image set, select from the options below. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. 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In South Carolina is one of about ten slaves per holder dantzler plantation slaves and info @ rootsandrecall.com 4175..., South Carolina is one of about ten slaves per holder while slept... 'M Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC 8 ) 1870, would been. Which its leaders were beheaded the source, with African American being used otherwise fork, of! The idea that an institution that existed for a little over 150 years 1870, the viewed... Should be defended at all costs the sugar plantations of Brazil of that County on which were! Grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the to see dantzler plantation slaves page as it meant. March 1, p. 8 ) covered by a few passionate individuals, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com that institution... Is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript that in the North fork the. Memorial by Woodrow Nash at the time of the 1850 Federal census - slave schedules in South Carolina on population... 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