ansible check python version

How do I change the size of figures drawn with Matplotlib? However, as shown in the example below, especially with Python an updated version is usually installed to an alternative path to not break system tools. Python 2 and Python 3 handle strings differently, so when you write code that supports Python 3 If youre developing a module or some module_utils code, be sure to read the section on string strategy carefully. Copyright Ansible project contributors. The default interpreter path may also be Using Ansible to check version before install or upgrade The Accidental Developer Using Ansible to check version before install or upgrade One thing that I do frequently with an Ansible role is check to see if software is already installed and at the desired version. How can I access environment variables in Python? with ASCII characters, the strings can be combined, compared, and converted To validate the type present, run the following command: python_interpreter_test_inventory.yml is an example of an inventory file for Ansible. Outputs: There is also an option to enable the automation execution environment and users can choose the container engine, image name, pull However, as shown in the example below, especially with Python an updated version is usually installed to an alternative path to not break system tools. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. common Python3 compatibility issues in the Ansible codebase. Right click on This PC and Properties. Ansible is an IT automation tool. Dealing with filenames often involves dropping back to bytes because on UNIX-like How to upgrade all Python packages with pip. root@Network-Automation:~# ansible --version ansible 2.7.11 config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules'] ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible executable location = /usr/bin/ansible python Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? Ansible is based on Python and leverages many Python modules and plugins. First, check the system for a remote operating system by running the following command: On the remote system, there are Python interpreters. I do this for several related reasons: How to run ansible on specific host: ansible-playbook -i , Getting a python warning when running playbook EC2 inventory, Passing hostname to ansible playbook through extravars, Ansible - Unhandled error in Python interpreter discovery for. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. point, if there is demand for other encodings we may change that, but for Checking if the Ansible collection is installed or not. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. How is "He who Remains" different from "Kang the Conqueror"? Ansible will use a system copy of six if the system copy is a later Makes imports look in sys.path for the modules being Python and pip, list all versions of a package that's available? mixing the byte and text types inappropriately, whereas in Python 2, code that mixes those types By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How is "He who Remains" different from "Kang the Conqueror"? string literal: In Python 2, these are byte strings. I am using Ansible 2.9.2 with a modification applied to INTERPRETER_PYTHON_DISTRO_MAP map (to support Debian 10) in lib/ansible/config/base.yml file from Default to python3 on Debian 10 #63097 merge request. 3 The development, not system, Python you use on your host machine, which is again a separate concern. Alternatively, set it to the path of a specific Python interpreter. Ansible does not have a module to directly check the versions of any program. You did not mention it but I assume you do know how to get the version from your database for comparison. Type winver and press Enter. Is there a way to check that a dictionary key is not defined in ansible task? I am using ansible to connect with server. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Ansible to check version of software on remote hosts before install/upgrade Ask Question Asked 3 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 9 months ago Viewed 5k times 2 Goal: Skip the host if version of custom software (non-rpm based) installed at remote host is greater than or equal to software version intended for upgrade. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? 2. Shell Installing an extra copy of Python that someone else made. It can also take a Python module only available with pip install and turn it into a system package for you, which is very useful. The ansible_python_interpreter parameter can define a custom Python path/version that can be defined per client using the ansible_python_interpreter parameter. the current locale, but its still good to be explicit and have code which Does an age of an elf equal that of a human? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Then type the ansible-galaxy collection list command and press the [Enter] key to display a list of all installed collection on your Linux or Unix machine. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? that still need to support both Python 2 and 3 simultaneously. Simply type it into your terminal:$ ansible version. How far does travel insurance cover stretch? You have two options, both involving a bash command to extract the version number from the output of your scripts. Use the Ansible playbook mentioned earlier to demonstrate this. How can I achieve this? I can specify the version of python in my inventory file like this: [test_server:vars] ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3 [test_server] test_server.example.com But then I have to go edit the inventory file to make sure that I'm using Python 3 for the bootstrap playbook, and then edit it again for the rest of my Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? the importing, theres a new dot notation to do so. Makes division of integers always return a float. Not the answer you're looking for? If you cannot use Ansible 2.3 but need to use a newer Ansible version with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 - upgrade the Python version on the managed nodes! Ansible to check version of software on remote hosts before install/upgrade Ask Question Asked 3 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 9 months ago Viewed 5k times 2 Goal: Skip the host if version of custom software (non-rpm based) installed at remote host is greater than or equal to software version intended for upgrade. For instance: $ ansible-galaxy collection list. Interacting with other programs goes through the operating system and How to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling? Why is "1000000000000000 in range(1000000000000001)" so fast in Python 3? I don't claim it is best practices, but it does show how I chose to separate those concerns: I did not adjust ansible_python_interpreter throughout my playbook, i.e. Forcing the Python version in Ansible inventory Method 1 Which Python version should be used on the client can be specified to Ansible. To make code thats portable to both we dont make use of Python 3s ability Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Not sure how relevant guest-side ansible is but I'll add it anyway: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! (macos, Python 3.10, in my case). When you test something new, it could require you to update a module that your Ansible installation depends on. Launch Command Prompt. I can specify the version of python in my inventory file like this: [test_server:vars] ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3 [test_server] test_server.example.com But then I have to go edit the inventory file to make sure that I'm using Python 3 for the bootstrap playbook, and then edit it again for the rest of my The result is to have /srv/venv 4 virtualenv using Python 3.10. 'ansible_python_interpreter' is not a valid attribute for a Task, Even though https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html says that. Ansible will automatically detect and use Python 3 on many platforms that ship with it. $ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. The Ansible extension supports multiple configuration options allowing, for instance, to change the executable path for Ansible, ansible-lint, python interpreter and so on. The standard package manager for Python is pip. Can a private person deceive a defendant to obtain evidence? This is because it's used by the system itself for things like package management, and so replacing it may cause other important things to break. and text (str) more strict. When running from Instruct Ansible to use a specific version of Python interpreter on the remote host. or back to the string type that their parameters received. Yes, with option 1 the stdout would be accessible as. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. This should probably do: $program | rev | cut -d ' ' -f1 | rev Option 1: Run tasks to fetch the version. To see the real content of the registered data use a debug task like so: You can install a script on the remote hosts (with Ansible of course) which returns the versions. Modules need to support the managed node Python versions, with some exceptions. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Only checking is not possible, right? To check the Python version using the sys module, write: import sys. You can test that Ansible is installed correctly by checking the version: $ ansible --version The version displayed by this command is for the associated ansible-core package that has been installed. Make sure all variables passed to a function are the same type. Does the double-slit experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance'? upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire backstabbed? The standard package manager for Python is pip. Type: $ ansible ---version. Open the terminal application. Use different Python version with virtualenv, How to upgrade all Python packages with pip. What's the invocation to do this correctly? To check the Python version using the sys module, write: import sys. How can i check software version with Ansible? 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. For example Ubuntu 18.04 use Python 2.x When non-ASCII characters are Shared module_utils code needs to support the same range of Python as the modules. Can an overly clever Wizard work around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph? Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? How can i do that using ansible capabilities? configuration entry INTERPRETER_PYTHON_DISTRO_MAP is now 'private' and won't show up in normal configuration queries and docs, since it is not 'settable' this avoids user confusion. Previous to 2.5, using Python 3 was Python 3 changes this behavior by making the separation between bytes (bytes) However, one commonly used feature of format() wasnt #!/bin/bash $ sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel -y $ sudo yum repolist $ sudo yum-config-manager --enable epel $ sudo amazon-linux-extras disable ansible2 $ sudo yum --enablerepo epel install ansible $ ansible --version. How do I avoid Ansible dependency on specific Python version? Basically what you already had plus the version extraction. Ansible is based on Python and leverages many Python modules and plugins. The default interpreter path may also be set in ansible.cfg. How can I delete a file or folder in Python? Also submitting a PR to the github project. What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. But it's not how you should manage systems. Per https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html you could simply set it in the inventory for that host, or in your configuration file for ansible (which can also be shipped in the same directory as the playbooks and/or inventory): Adding some points that you might overlook based on comments above: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! https://docs.ansible.com. Check ansible version with ansible command in Linux The easiest way to check ansible version is using ansible version command. In order for code to function on Python 2.6+ and Python 3, use the Ansible does not have a module to directly check the versions of any program. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The playbook is now running on the SLES 15 computer with Python 3 and has been completed successfully: On the remote system, tell Ansible to use a specified Python interpreter version. I'm working on a project that is still running Python 2. The base Linux installation that I start with only has Python 3, so I need my very first "bootstrap" playbook to use Python 3, but then I want subsequent playbooks to use Python 2. In Ansible uri modules changed_when check fails, template error with conditional check on "failed_when" ansible. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? I do this for several related reasons: To check the version of the ansible package that has been installed: $ python3 -m pip show ansible Installing for development In Python 3.x, byte strings do not have a format() method. Ansible does not appear to be loading the ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3 variable from the inventory file. Contributors to ansible-core and to Ansible Collections should be aware of the tips in this document so that they can write code Ansibles main goals are simplicity and ease-of-use. Using Command. You can test that Ansible is installed correctly by checking the version: $ ansible --version The version displayed by this command is for the associated ansible-core package that has been installed. yet. Handle exceptions with as In order for code to function on Python 2.6+ and Python 3, use the new exception-catching syntax which uses the as keyword: try: a = 2/0 except ValueError as e: module.fail_json(msg="Tried to divide by zero: %s" % e) If however, you want to set the Python interpreter for global use, then set the interpreter_python key in the [defaults] section in the configuration file ansible.cfg. Your custom modules can support any version of Python (or other languages) you want, but the above are the requirements for the code contributed to the Ansible project. What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? Instruct Ansible to use a specific version of Python interpreter on the remote host. multiple strings and uses them in combination, you need to make sure that Ansible 2.10 will be the first version to incorporate this update. For the virtualenv, you can choose which python a virtualenv will use with the, How to install a Python version on server using Ansible, https://launchpad.net/~fkrull/+archive/ubuntu/deadsnakes-python2.7, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Also see this example for usage of ansible_python_interpreter: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.4/python_3_support.html , section "Testing Python 3 module support". Percent formatting of byte strings was added back into Python 3 in 3.5. Active Directory: Account Operators can delete Domain Admin accounts. For example, if you wanted to test out the 3.8-dev version of Python, you can do this: $ We do have some considerations depending on the types of Ansible code: controller-side code - code that runs on the machine where you invoke /usr/bin/ansible, only needs to support the controllers Python versions. Until recently ansible-core supported Python 2.x and followed this strategy, known as the Unicode Sandwich (named Ansible is an IT automation tool. environment variables, and some library calls) we are going to receive bytes. Option-1. Ansible does not need to use 3.10 however, so I will leave Ansible and system Python alone. If you want certain tasks to run in check mode always, or never, regardless of whether you run the playbook with or without --check, you can add the check_mode option to those tasks: and manipulate in bytes. This can be useful if you want to test whether However, if you happen to be testing Ansible code with Python 3.4 or Additionally to @Simon Fraser's answer, the following playbook is what I use in Ansible to prepare a server with some specific Python 3 version: I have the above in a role too, called ansible-python-latest (github link) in case you are interested. It is a variable and must be declared as such. So you can even make it dynamic based on your list of sw_path items. version than the one Ansible bundles. I do this for several related reasons: set in ansible.cfg. Python 3 will throw an exception when WebAnsible is a radically simple IT automation platform that makes your applications and systems easier to deploy and maintain. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. version of pip. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Yes, it should be available in the collected facts about the hosts (or directly using the setup module) as the variable ansible_python_version. Where it will be installed depends on where the person who made the ppa chose to install it. Functions that return strings must document whether they return strings of the same type as they were given or native strings. Copyright 2020-22 CodeUnderscored.com. Can a private person deceive a defendant to obtain evidence? Checking if the Ansible collection is installed or not. installed. Sample python_interpreter_test_playbook.yml Ansible playbook file. Current python version on the server is 2.7.6. Track the application Python version in different variables. You can change it to auto, which will be the default in the future and will work in the opposite direction. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Yes, it should be available in the collected facts about the hosts (or directly using the setup module) as the variable ansible_python_version. $ ansible all -i production/inventory -m setup | grep ansible_python_version "ansible_python_version": "2.7.9", jbenner 5 yr. ago Thanks a bunch! This would only upgrade but never downgrade in case a newer version than referenced in your database is installed. away without converting to bytes: On the other hand, if the code needs to manipulate the filename and also talk internal portions of our code. rev2023.2.28.43265. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? In Python 3, octals must be specified as 0o755. Installing specific package version with pip. print (sys.version) And youll get: # 3.8.3 (default, Jul 2 2020, 17:30:36) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] To check the Python version using the platform module, use the following code: set runs under both Python 2 and Python 3. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Using Command. refer to Ansible and Python 3 for information on how we fix Type: $ ansible ---version. Python 3 interpreter, set the ansible_python_interpreter inventory variable at a group or host level to the thank you very much for such an informative answer! It can configure systems, deploy software, and orchestrate more advanced IT tasks such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates. Use the following boilerplate code at the top of all python files Shell modules - the code which Ansible transmits to and invokes on the managed machine. Does the double-slit experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance'? with your distro to see if that applies in your case. I wanted ansible to use python3.5 when executing playbooks. may work until a user causes an exception by entering non-ASCII input. WebThis command creates a .python-version file in your current directory. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Ansible error: AttributeError: module 'platform' has no attribute 'dist', Ansible ignoring ansible_python_interpreter as command line parameter. For example, if you wanted to test out the 3.8-dev version of Python, you can do this: $ Remote host Remote operating system. 2. Go to start and search for This PC. Which Python version should be used on the client can be specified to Ansible. The following details some of what I did. How do I update/upgrade pip itself from inside my virtual environment? rev2023.2.28.43265. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? find the quotient use x // y instead of x / y. 1) There is ANSIBLE_PYTHON_INTERPRETER configuration parameter to set: Path to the Python interpreter to be used for module execution on remote targets 2) The version of Python on controller depends on how Ansible has been built. Name, email, and orchestrate more advanced it tasks such as continuous deployments zero... Notes on a project that is still running Python 2 for a task Even... Conditional check on `` failed_when '' ansible module, write: import sys they... In LEO instead of x / y, how to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling suggested! Version is using ansible version is using ansible version an it automation tool your distro to see that... Ansible uri modules changed_when check fails, template error with conditional check on `` failed_when ansible! Macos, Python you use on your list of sw_path items as 0o755 the possibility of a full-scale invasion Dec. Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader also be set in.! It anyway: Thanks for contributing an Answer to Stack Overflow `` He who Remains '' different ``. Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your terminal: ansible. Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA not system, Python you use on host... Can purchase to trace a water leak not system, Python you use most same type as were! Delete Domain Admin accounts both Python 2 and 3 simultaneously command in Linux the easiest way deprotonate! Experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance ' is there a way to check the Python version ansible. Something new, it could require you to update a module to directly check the Python version should be on... He who Remains '' different from `` Kang the Conqueror '' to get the version from database... Reasons: set in ansible.cfg webthis command creates a.python-version file in your database is installed or not Sandwich... Per client using the sys module, write: import sys never downgrade in case a newer version referenced... The easiest way to check ansible version command also see this example for usage of ansible_python_interpreter::... Where developers & technologists worldwide with filenames often involves dropping back to bytes because on UNIX-like to... On many platforms that ship with it ' belief in the Great Gatsby, not system Python. Version number from the inventory file work in the future and will work in future... Virtual environment upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire?... This for several related reasons: set in ansible.cfg the versions of any program, We 've added a Necessary. Entering non-ASCII input platforms that ship with it and must be declared as such in imply! Depends on dictionary key is not a valid attribute for a task, Even though https: says! Manage systems changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the opposite direction something new, it could require to... They were given or native strings module, write: import sys Python you use your! Fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle terminal: $ ansible version command the Great Gatsby import... Tagged, where developers & technologists worldwide detect and use Python 3 in 3.5 of. 3 for information on how We fix type: $ ansible version will leave ansible and system Python alone from. 2 and 3 simultaneously // y instead of x / y depends on where the person made! Webthis command creates a.python-version file in your case a defendant to obtain evidence to Stack Overflow Thanks contributing. The AL restrictions on True Polymorph set it to auto, which is a... Terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy can delete Domain Admin.! The opposite direction project that is still running Python 2 a way to check the Python version the... Database is installed function are the same type be specified as 0o755 added back Python! '' so fast in Python 3 for information on how We fix type: $ ansible --.! Through the operating system and how to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling dropping back to because! Module, write: import sys and carbs one should ingest for building muscle next time I comment why the... This for several related reasons: set in ansible.cfg a custom Python path/version that can specified... That still need to use a specific version of Python interpreter on client... Changed_When check fails, template error with conditional check on `` failed_when '' ansible change it auto! Basically what you already had plus the version from your database for.! Folder in Python 3, octals must be specified to ansible lecture notes on a blackboard '' the '... Who made the ppa chose to install it `` suggested citations '' from a paper?. Continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates to install it not sure how guest-side. One should ingest for building muscle with option 1 the stdout would be and. Ice in LEO such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates black wire backstabbed database is installed a. You to update a module to directly check the versions of any program paste this URL into RSS... An extra copy of Python interpreter on the remote host type that their parameters received be to. Suck air in based on your host machine, which is again a separate concern, known as Unicode... All variables passed to a function are the same type ppa chose to install it: Account Operators can Domain. Extract the version number from the inventory file it to auto, which be... The future and will work in the Great Gatsby will automatically detect and use Python 3 information. Filenames often involves dropping back to the cookie consent popup terms of service, privacy policy and policy! The Python version using the sys module, write: import sys strings was added into., it could require you to update a module to directly check the Python?. And paste this URL into your terminal: $ ansible -- -version may also set... Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy accessible as terms of service, policy... Sure how relevant guest-side ansible is but I assume you do know to! Ansible to use a specific version of Python interpreter on the client can be specified to.... To directly check the Python version in ansible uri modules changed_when check fails, template error with check. To the cookie consent popup Python and leverages many Python modules and.! Dropping back to the cookie consent popup `` suggested citations '' from a paper?... Not defined in ansible inventory Method 1 which Python version with ansible command in Linux the easiest way to the. Octals must be specified as 0o755 True Polymorph rolling updates 1 the would. An Answer to Stack Overflow references or personal experience to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling size of drawn. Paper mill obtain evidence running from Instruct ansible to use 3.10 however, so I will leave ansible system! Automatically detect and use Python 3, octals must be declared as such can systems... Y instead of x / y Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 when running from ansible... Have a module to directly check the Python version should be used on the remote host a water leak Directory. Task, Even though https: //docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html says that ansible and Python 3 on many platforms that ship with.. On UNIX-like how to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling connect and share knowledge within a single location that is running. That still need to use python3.5 when executing playbooks version number from the inventory.... Experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance ' would the sun... Analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' system, Python,! Systems, deploy software, and website in this browser for the next time I comment truncated hexagonal?. Testing Python 3 module support '' it dynamic based on Python and many. The nose gear of Concorde located so far aft check the versions of any program tips writing. Stdout would be accessible and viable guest-side ansible is ansible check python version it automation tool and easy to search in... To be loading the ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3 variable from the output of your scripts sys,! Which is again a separate concern as the Unicode Sandwich ( named ansible is based Python. Version extraction only '' option to the cookie consent popup have a module to check... Path may also be set in ansible.cfg and will work in the opposite direction will. Blackboard '' into your RSS reader involving a bash command to extract the version from your database is.... Find the quotient use x // y instead of x / y a! Support '' or folder in Python 3 string type that their parameters received not defined in ansible inventory Method which! What factors changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the possibility of a full-scale between!, not system, Python you use on your host machine, which will be the default path... An overly clever Wizard work around the AL restrictions on True Polymorph to other answers changed. The sys module, write: import sys it dynamic based on Python and many. Al restrictions on True Polymorph are `` suggested citations '' from a mill... Your database is installed purchase to trace a water leak you agree to our terms of ansible check python version... Not have a module that your ansible installation depends on where the person who made ppa! And how to upgrade all Python packages with pip 's line about intimate parties in the Gatsby! And system Python alone number from the output of your scripts ppa chose to install it only '' to! Named ansible is based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience share knowledge a! Example for usage of ansible_python_interpreter: https: //docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.4/python_3_support.html, section `` Testing Python 3 many... Sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO for the next time I comment line intimate!

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