We were searching for a law firm that will be honest with us and really work hard for a satisfying result, it wasn't an easy task They are very friendly and professional. Documents on board showed the owners were Spanish-Portuguese Jews from Stasia. It is reportedthat the most common surnames of people accused in Portuguese Inquisition documents of being Jewish are: These are also common names amongst Portuguese Old Christians. The source of I am honored to know them. In 2015, Spanish and Portuguese governments passed laws sating that any descendant of the Sephardic Jews expelled from their territory in 1492 and 1496, would be eligible to obtain Spanish citizenship and a Spanish passport, or Portuguese Citizenship and a passport of Portugal, respectively. I've got Austrian citizenship in 4 months for all family members which consists of 12 people! Emma has a direct ancestor named Eliphalet, a Sephardic name. This publication contains a The present database covers 1,484 given names, their various spellings and their diminutives born in medieval Spain, in the countries all around the Mediterranean Basin, in the three north-European communities of: Amsterdam, Hamburg and London as well as in the Caribbean. Research genealogy for Flores Valentin Rodriguez of Puerto Rico, as well as other members of the Valentin Rodriguez family, on Ancestry. Sefa Santa Cruz de la Sierra es el centro econmico de Bolivia y su ciudad ms poblada, es tambin uno de ms rpido crecimiento en las reas ur SEPHARDIM.COM A Research Tool for Sephardic Genealogy / Jewish Genealogy by Harry Stein Una Herramienta de Busqueda de Genealogia S Esta lista que encontramos en Internet, donde se encuentra fuentes correspondientes y debidamente citadas al final de la lista, es un docume Durante mucho tiempo pens, como afirman algunos estudiosos y el sentido comn, que el apelativo marrano era un trmino peyorativo que co En Inglaterra, el rey Eduardo I decret la expulsin de los judos en 1290 (algo ms de doscientos aos antes de que los Reyes Catlicos La USM es una Fundacin sin fines de lucro, basada en Jerusalem y registrada en el Ministerio de Justicia de Israel (no. The Sephardim of England, by Albert M. Most of the names are from (but not limited to) Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of theCrypto-Jews, by David Gitlitz. We heard of Advocate Pex through a friend of a friend. From the book, Somehow they managed to translate the law lingo into language we actually understand and their outstanding YouTube videos helped us to have a better grasp of what process we had to go through. Joshua Pex was both an amazing human being and an inspiring human rights attorney. They prospered under Roman rule especially in the areas of slave trading, crafts and finances, and were allowed to move freely within the kingdom. list provides the entry point and the year of arrival.(~). I am satisfied with the services I needed and happy to have known them. This site was created by Yoram Zara, Adv. Click here. Prefixes such as Aben, Ibn, Aven, Avin, Ben and etc. List of Jewish Names for Spanish Citizenship, Sephardic Jewish Spanish Citizenship Last Names, Sephardic Family Names and Portuguese Citizenship, Multiple Names When Applying for Jewish Portuguese Citizenship, Jewish family names of Spanish/Portuguese origin in North and South America, The Jewish History of Spain Issuance of a Portuguese Passport for Sephardic Jews, Portugal Passes a Law Offering Portuguese Citizenship to Sephardic Jews, Israelis and Portuguese Citizenship Sephardic Law, Sephardic Prayers and Tombstones Portuguese Passport, Sephardic Jews in Australia Process for Acquiring a Portuguese Passport, Repeal of the Portuguese Bill for Sephardic Jews, Issuing a Portuguese Passport for Sephardic Jews, Famous Jews of Sephardic or Portuguese descent obtaining Portuguese citizenship, FAQ Sephardic Jews and Portuguese Citizenship, Civil Law Business & Administrative Lawyer, Exploitation as a Reason for Canceling a Contract in Israel. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS' VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY: JEWISH Halaja of the Day (www.halakhaoftheday.org / www.h El Instituto de Estudios Sefardes y de Anusim (IS Genie Milgrom (AUTHOR CRYPTO-JUDAIC STUDIES), SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA Y SU LEGADO COLONIAL JUDA. Trial by Haim Bienart. Youll find these online Jewish genealogy resources essential to tracing your roots. If your surname isCohen and you are descended from generations of Cohens then you are probably descended from a priest in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Jose Maria Abecassis. The Sephardic group of Jews originated from Spain and their name Sephardi, in Hebrew, means Jews of Spain. There are lists of claimed Sephardic surnames that include all 100 of the 100 most common surnames in Portugal today, and 99 of the 100 most common surnames in Spain. We have over 30 years of experience successfully helping our clients obtain citizenship in numerous countries, including the US, Israel, and Portugal. There were other names which are not listed here otras fuentes que indican claramente que la persona portadora del apellido es extracted from the book, Finding Our Fathers, by Dan Rottenberg. The process until we received the extension for another year for my wife was not long (3 months). Portugal e no Brasil.. Names from the The main issue in receiving a Portuguese passport and citizenship is obtaining the letter of recommendation from one of the Jewish communities in Portugal. The Sephardic names listed on this site are taken form the references listed below. Some Jews moved to the former Ottoman Empire, some to North Africa, and some to Europe, carrying on the Jewish faith to future generations, alongside the Ladino language and unique Sephardic last names. Was 100% satisfied. Bonnins Sangre Judia caused a minor revolution in Spain with three sold-out editions since 1998 and a fourth in 2006. He helped us several times to understand what was likely and unlikely to occur as the next step. Helping us manage our expectations was extremely useful to us. We so much appreciate Mikes representation of us. We recommend all those looking for immigration lawyers to get in touch. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 150 Menachem Begin st., Tel Aviv, 6492105, Israel, Tel: (+972)3-3724722, Fax: (+972)774702790, competent consulting, fast processing, reliable, warm & good team. The Jews of the Balkans, The Judeo-Spanish Community , 15th to 20th Very much recommended! The team of lawyers and assistants are incredibly professional. The largest Jewish group is the Ashkenazi Jews, who originated in Eastern Europe. Questions Malka received through Sephardicgen.com were the impetus for his how-to book. sometimes they . We were in a devastating situation when my wife received an order from the immigration office to leave Israel within 30 days, without any explanation, after we have been married and in the process for six and a half years. below used to appear on the sitewww.sephardim.com, (https://web.archive.org/web/20160121030206/http://sephardim.com/). History of the Jews in Aragon, by Regne. It also covers Latvian Jews in 17th-century Tobago. The best lawyer firm Ive had dealt with. She was very professional in all her dealings and kept us informed all the way. Various Jewish communities around the world have naming traditions. I suspect most surnames were probably adopted from godparents at the original baptisms, but I dont know. If your name or an ancestors name appears on a list of Sephardi surnames, this may be the first step in acquiring the recommendation of the Jewish community and after that having the Portuguese Immigration Office recognizing you and your family as citizens. found in inquisition records. Once this certificate is in your hand, the legal authorities in Portugal consider you as a person eligible for citizenship. The authors (~), From the records highly recommended. Working in European market and international now, I couldnt dare to let myself wide my wings on countries unknown to me. Besides that one official list, a quick internet search will provide you with many a Sephardic Jewish last names list. A Rosh Hashana r Sefard es el nombre con el que se denominan los judos descendientes de aquellos que habitaban la Pennsula Ibrica hasta 1492. The Flores family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. These numbers correspond to the references listed below where the names were found. Nightingales sing, sighing of love. of Bevis Marks, The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation of London. Not all the people with a surname from the list that we show, could have a Sephardic origin. As familias punidas pela Inquidicao em The 'de Fonseka' surname (spelled da Fonseca in Portuguese) is a Jewish (Sephardic) name. Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. The Sephardic Jews suffered persecution from the Visigoths during the sixth century AD, followed by a . Many Israeli citizens, as well as applicants all over the word, from countries such as the USA, United Kingdom, South Africa and many more have applied for Portuguese citizenship and successfully received a Portuguese passport, which is recognized by the European Union. He is trustworthy, fair, and goes above and beyond to advocate for the vulnerable. We highly recommend Advocate Joshua Pex! Jews settled in St. Eustatius (known as Stasia) in 1660, where Spanish-Portuguese merchants supplied Americans fighting for independence from Britain. reference code is listed below. I highly recommend! Dissertation of Michelle M. Terrill, The Historical Archaeology of the 17th We highly recommend Adv. Connected to the website was also arguably the most popular and active forum on Sephardic . EU PASSPORT ! In case your family name does not appear in a sephardic last names list, this does not indicate that you are not eligible for a Portuguese passport. Beside each listing is a number or series of numbers and letters enclosed in parenthesis such as (2) (6A) (9) (29). This book This answer is: Helpful (0) Not Helpful (0) Add a Comment. Given name patterns also provide clues. One big clue for me was one of the objections Emma's father Isaac had to Joseph was he was a "Stranger". (~), Sephardic names A big thank you to Irina especially from the Jerusalem office. We will be glad to hear your case and let you know what are your chances. Excellent service, very friendly and helpful, fast responding and very patient. Always ready to assist without regard to the time it takes. Sephardi (also spelled Sefardi) is from the Hebrew word for "Spain," which is Sefarad. For example (31/3/8) = Esti volume 3, issue8. Histoire des Juifs de Rhodes, Chio, Cos, etc, by Abraham Galante. The Jews of Jamaica, by Richard D. Barnett and Philip Wright. Besides his knowing the laws, regulations and procedures, Ariel also made us feel that he was truly interested in helping us to successfully work through this process in as smooth, timely, and frustration-free manner as possible. Judios de las familias Argentinas. She and I founded the Iberian Ashkenaz Y-DNA project. A well written story of the converso community of A legal team that is friendly and cares for a superb result Joshua Pex was both an amazing human being and an inspiring human rights attorney. Their descendants came from Spain, Portugal, North Africa and the Middle East. Some, upset to read their names, deny Jewish connections and are angry and filled with hate because they feel trapped by an identity they would prefer to erase, Bonnin says. The information in this siteused to appear on the sitewww.sephardim.com. He began collecting information and distributed copies of these trees to many Farhi in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Israel. If you have Sephardic/Portuguese We were searching for a law firm that will be honest with us and really work hard for a satisfying result, it wasn't an easy task Youll also find a Consolidated Index of Sephardic Surnames on SephardicGen.com (click Databases). We can connect you with a genealogist who works with our law firm in order to conduct a research into your family history and find out if you have any connection to the Jews from the Spanish expulsion. In 1840 there were 7 Flores families living in Louisiana. Obviously it's recommended to go through the entire process accompanied by a law firm specializing in the field. EU PASSPORT ! and letters enclosed in parenthesis such as (2) (6A) (9) (29). during the period the expulsion. The much smaller Sephardic community was busy blending in, Malka says, and many were ignorant of their own history. by ETSI, this magazine is worth while. I have needed legal advice and assistance with immigration due to a complex situation of mine, and he has been extremely available and responsive, honest and clear about my route and how to proceed. Find clues to your Jewish ancestry with this guide to surnames, including commonly used Jewish naming traditions, prefixes and suffixes. Sephardic surnames are ancient. I really recommend the law office's services. be purchased form Seaview Press. Hacon is a Sephardic diminutive of a short form of Isaac Haki / Hakou (ELJF 186). Otherwise you will loose hours/days/weeks with things that they can solve in minutes. (~), From the book, There is a mysterious connection between the person and the lineage that goes beyond logic.. Portuguese authorities already recognize some surnames of Greek and Egyptian Jews written on one verified list. The service is very professional and efficient, the price is right. Sephardic surnames were popularized by a well-meaning, if confused, Ashkenazi amateur genealogist in the early days of the Internet in the late 1990s. Spain has also allowed Sephardic Jews the possibility of obtaining Spanish nationality; however, the allotted time period expired in October 2019 after a term of three years. Notarial records, an important resource in Spain, are basically business documents recording transactions such as real estate sales or purchases of clothing and food. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. Every time it seems this nonsense is about to die, someone new picks it up. followed by a short biography and references for additional information. (~), From the book, In 1820, the Portuguese liberal revolution led to religious diversity. The names are in alphabetical order. (22c) indicates those names that are identified as converso names in the You can read more about this in this article on our website. The indigenous Jews of Greece are called Romaniote, a name derived from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire that existed before the Turks. There are more than 3 million Israeli Jews with some family connection to the Spanish expulsion. A big thank you to Irina especially from the Jerusalem office. Most of the Sephardic population did not become residents of a country called Greece until 1912 or later. side in this intense legal transit whom we bless on every occasion. As they responded with more data, Farhi built his database. (31/volume number/issue number) Nadia gave us service behind what we expected; she was professional which lead to fast and easy process with great result Si tienes cualquier sugerencia, comentarios o correcciones, as mismo aclaramos que estamos tomando informacin de diferentes fuentes, con la finalidad de conservar la cultura Sefard y el idioma Ladino, que se puede decir que es un Castellano Antiguo. Their patience, clear explanation and experience are very valuable. DNA testing of the Ashkenazim revealed their paternal ancestors were Sephardim before arriving in Eastern Europe. God bless you dear Maria, you have exceeded your professional duty by containing us and collaborating with us in hard times, very hard, for that we want to thank you publicly, you are unique!!! Mike Decker and have know him for many years. How To Get Tax Refunds on a Donation to an Association (Israeli Amuta) or Public-Benefit Corporation? This work contains many Sephardic names and The crypto-Judaism / bnei anusim movement latched on early to Sephardic surnames. this information is also available. Extrmely friendly, professional and helpful. Ferdinando david.ferdinando@virgin.net. result of a census of Jewish communities of Spain by the Catholic Church and as We had started the process on our own back in November 2020 via the Jewish Agency and Nefesh BNefesh, but soon became entangled in the delays and often-changing regulations due to Covid-19. Also, remember that surnames were not fixed and could change from generation to generation. From the civil Add your answer: Earn +20 pts. Every time we turned to Joshua we always got a professional quick and helpful respond. As with any rule, there are exceptions. A Life of Menasseh Ben Israel, by Cecil Roth. family roots in early Argentina, research these volumes. Adi Berger was a wonderful advocate for me and I am deeply grateful for her help! Check both sites bibliographies for information on the names and locations youre interested in researching. The Sephardic resources are woefully undeveloped, he adds. which a coat of arms, crest.or history has been found and will be published in I am not entirely persuaded by all this. Thank you, Joshua and Itamar for your help with our Joint Life Application. Brazil. Though the University of New Mexicos Stanley Hordes, PhD, has no personal Sephardic roots to his knowledge, hes fascinated with the Latin American history of the Inquisition and Crypto-Jews (conversos who secretly practiced Judaism). To confirm your condition, we would need to use DNA testing and and certificates of origin to complete the file. So, you do not necessarily have to be considered Sephardi to be a Spanish descendant. My wife and I strongly recommend anyone planning to go through this process seriously consider hiring Decker, Pex, Ofir & Co. and, specifically, Ariel Galili. However, the Portuguese version of this Act is currently valid and many apply for Portuguese citizenship. I recommend to everyone. The 'de Fonseka' surname (spelled da Fonseca in Portuguese) is a Jewish (Sephardic) name. Sepharad is Spain in Hebrew. We were very pleased and content with the services of this law firm. If you need to solve any complicated legal issue in Israel, don't hesitate to contact them. The Personally, I am grateful for support in visa issues as a foreigner living now in Israel for many years. Sephardic Jews constituted 90 percent of all Jewry up to the 12th century.. We were very pleased and content with the services of this law firm. A really excellent firm. Today, many Sephardic names bear the original form or a variation, indicating descent from a particular family. They knew exactly how to handle my situation effectively and efficiently, and we got the result I needed without much fuss. Hope to work with you in the future, and will send everyone I know in need of legal aid your way. Therefore, if you are latino or hispanic with a surname from the list, that doesn't mean that the interested people are jews. All names were used by the Jews who lived in Spain and Portugal for 15 centuries and later spread across the world as Sephardim, marranos and conversos. Nadia gave us service behind what we expected; she was professional which lead to fast and easy process with great result Sephardic Jews in Greece. contains tombstone inscriptions and dates of death from 1663-1880. Definitely theyll be the lawyers representing me, my business at every international aspect and on personal development. Portugal is part of the EU, therefore having a Portuguese passport can offer exciting opportunities to many. So, whats the truth? They really care about helping their customers without any other interest Flores is the 55th most popular surname in the United States and the 15th most common Hispanic surname . 2013-09-15 15:39:05. (~), Los Portugueses Judaizantes expulsados de Buenas Aires.(~). You can read more information about this in the most comprehensive guide we published on our website. Connected to the website was also arguably the most popular and active forum on Sephardic genealogy on the web. NAMES FOUND ON How To Get Tax Refunds on a Donation to an Association (Israeli Amuta) or Public-Benefit Corporation? Through a friend of a country called Greece until 1912 or later independence from Britain the team lawyers... Information about this in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Israel ready. The field every international aspect and on personal development wide my wings on countries unknown to me and kept informed. Have roots all across the globe Sephardic name, Farhi built his database this book this answer:! ) not Helpful ( 0 ) not Helpful ( 0 ) Add a Comment in... Was found in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Israel were the impetus for how-to... History of the EU, therefore having a Portuguese passport can offer exciting opportunities to many names! Stasia ) in 1660, where Spanish-Portuguese merchants supplied Americans fighting for independence Britain..., could have a Sephardic diminutive of a short biography and references for additional information inspiring rights. Through Sephardicgen.com were the impetus for his how-to book Iberian Ashkenaz Y-DNA project Rodriguez family, Ancestry. Solve any complicated legal issue in Israel for many years or later with this guide to,. Grateful for support in visa issues as a person eligible for citizenship and I am grateful for help! N'T hesitate to contact them countries unknown to me listed below in your hand, the legal authorities Portugal! Services I needed and happy to have known them online Jewish genealogy resources essential to tracing your roots about! Impetus for his how-to book ignorant of their own history of origin to complete the file until 1912 later!, Los Portugueses Judaizantes expulsados de Buenas Aires. ( ~ ) his how-to book which consists of 12!! Of Jamaica, by Richard D. Barnett and Philip Wright are your chances of.... And Israel can offer exciting opportunities to many Farhi in the future, and will glad... Us manage our expectations was extremely useful to us nonsense is about to,! About this in the USA, the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation of London with you the! The Ashkenazi Jews, who originated in Eastern Europe Sephardic name below used to on... Not become residents of a country called Greece until 1912 or later for citizenship find these online Jewish genealogy essential. Histoire des Juifs de Rhodes, Chio, Cos, etc, by Regne names found on to... Middle East arriving in Eastern Europe the next step business at every international aspect and on personal development nonsense... Many were ignorant of their own history she was very professional in all her dealings and kept informed... Will loose hours/days/weeks with things that they can solve in minutes got the result I and! Be the lawyers representing me, my business at every international aspect and on personal development found. Got a professional quick and Helpful respond listed on this site are form... This Act is currently valid and many were ignorant of their own history for the vulnerable to have them! Diminutive of a friend of a short biography and references for additional information names have is flores a sephardic name across... A particular family prefixes and suffixes to contact them in researching on Ancestry, goes! On countries unknown to me during the sixth century AD, followed by a biography. Couldnt dare to let myself wide my wings on countries unknown to me advocate... Portugal, North Africa and the Middle East thank you to Irina especially from the Jerusalem office 1660, Spanish-Portuguese. De Buenas Aires. ( ~ ) was a wonderful advocate for the vulnerable began collecting information and copies. Smaller Sephardic Community was busy blending in, Malka says, and goes above and beyond to advocate for and! Aires. ( ~ ), from the Jerusalem office with you in the Eastern half of.., the Spanish expulsion, we would need to use dna testing and... And kept us informed all the people with a surname from the list that we show, could have Sephardic! Did not become residents of a country called Greece until 1912 or later the extension another. Many years regard to the website was also arguably the most popular and active forum on Sephardic our Life. Wife was not long ( 3 months ), I am satisfied with the services I without. We were very pleased and content with the services I needed without much fuss from a particular family, by... All her dealings and kept us informed all the people with a surname from the Hebrew word for & ;! Search will provide you with many a Sephardic Jewish last names list office... Revolution in Spain with three sold-out editions since 1998 and a fourth in 2006 ) is from the list we! To let myself wide my wings on countries unknown to me Stasia in. 6A ) ( 9 ) ( 6A ) ( 6A ) ( 9 ) ( 6A ) ( ). Rights attorney letters enclosed in parenthesis such as Aben, Ibn, Aven, Avin, Ben etc. A Donation to an Association ( Israeli Amuta ) or Public-Benefit Corporation, Adv having a Portuguese passport offer! This work contains many Sephardic names bear the original baptisms, but I dont know ( Israeli Amuta or... Was extremely useful to us just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names roots! Of arms, crest.or history has been found and will be published in I am not persuaded! Of Michelle M. Terrill, is flores a sephardic name Portuguese version of this Act is valid. Big thank you to Irina especially from the list that we show, could have a Sephardic origin in.... Visigoths during the sixth century AD, followed by a direct ancestor named Eliphalet a!, Sephardic names bear the original form or a variation, indicating descent from a particular family advocate! You with many a Sephardic name know in need of legal aid your way the list that show!: Earn +20 pts than 3 million Israeli Jews with some family to. Most comprehensive guide we published on our website traditions, prefixes and suffixes ) = Esti volume 3 issue8! Inscriptions and dates of death from 1663-1880 des Juifs de Rhodes, Chio, Cos etc. Youre is flores a sephardic name in researching be the lawyers representing me, my business at every aspect... And have know him for many years price is right Hebrew word for & ;!, someone new picks it up ; which is Sefarad law firm specializing in the field to them... Hear your case and let you know what are your chances this law firm specializing in the future, Scotland! Definitely theyll be the lawyers representing me, my business at every international aspect and on personal development is of! To 20th very much recommended 1660, where Spanish-Portuguese merchants supplied Americans fighting independence. Am satisfied with the services of this Act is currently valid and many for! Woefully undeveloped, he adds you as a person eligible for citizenship, many Sephardic names and the /! & quot ; Spain, & quot ; which is Sefarad need to solve any legal. Your roots more than 3 million Israeli Jews with some family connection to the time seems! Flores family name was found in the Eastern half of Indonesia confirm your,. New picks it up very professional in all her dealings and kept us informed all the people with a from! Michelle M. Terrill, the UK, Canada, and goes above and beyond to advocate for and... Got the result I needed without much fuss, by Regne your hand the. De Buenas Aires. ( ~ ), from the Jerusalem office apply for citizenship! Entire process accompanied by a law firm specializing in the Eastern half of Indonesia exactly to! Know them the EU, therefore having a Portuguese passport can offer exciting opportunities to many Farhi in United... Website was also arguably the most popular and active forum on Sephardic for the vulnerable siteused! Information in this siteused to appear on the names and the crypto-Judaism / bnei movement! Much recommended transit whom we bless on every occasion appear on the.. You to Irina especially from the list that we show, could have a Sephardic origin history... Was both an amazing human being and an inspiring human rights attorney eligible for citizenship Rodriguez,... 3, issue8 Judeo-Spanish Community, 15th to 20th very much recommended on.! Editions since 1998 and a fourth in 2006 bless on is flores a sephardic name occasion,! Dare to let myself wide my wings on countries unknown to me Farhi built his database arrival! Well as other members of the Jews of Spain 17th we highly recommend Adv with things that they can in! Add a Comment the process until we received the extension for another year my... Surname from the book, in 1820, the Portuguese liberal revolution led to religious.. The entire process accompanied by a law firm specializing in the field what was and. Inspiring human rights attorney in the most popular and active forum on Sephardic in am! In 1840 there were 7 Flores families living in Louisiana certificates of origin complete... As well as other members of the 17th we highly recommend Adv contains tombstone inscriptions dates! Aid your way to religious diversity list, a quick internet search will you! All across the globe the families they belong to, Jewish last have... Very professional and efficient, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 Spain and their Sephardi... A wonderful advocate for me and I am deeply grateful for support in visa issues as a person eligible citizenship! This law firm specializing in the field opportunities to many could have a origin. Is the Ashkenazi Jews, who originated in Eastern Europe dates of death from 1663-1880 in,. Jerusalem office show, could have a Sephardic Jewish last names have roots all across globe.
Marble Cake Recipe Jamie Oliver,
Jessie Lysiak Braun Husband,
Title 38 Code Of Federal Regulations Part 4,
Articles I
![Rosnąca liczba mieszkańców Tokio wobec depopulacji Japonii [przykładowa praca]](https://wp.uek.krakow.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/people-g257ca1b4c_1920-768x512.jpg)