Its tolerance for shade, moisture, and cooler temperatures make it a great choice for those wetter cooler locations that dont suit some of the other dianellas. The name flax lily is also used for several closely related plant species in the genus Phormium. Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily,[2] or paroo lily,[3] is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. Dianella hybridDP401. Blue flowers are visible from mid-February to mid-July, but they are not flashy. Spider plants, on the other hand, are typically shorter, with leaves that max out at around six inches. They grow on a single stalk and appear in early spring. Aboriginal people used the leaves for weaving dilly bags. [3][4], Plants in the genus Dianella are tufted perennial, rhizomatous herbs with fibrous or fleshy roots, more or less linear leaves with their bases overlapping, bisexual flowers with three sepals more or less similar to three blue, purple or white petals and a superior ovary, and the fruit a berry. As a result, pet owners should take extra precautions to keep their animals from becoming ill with it. Its a great way to populate your garden with these beautiful plants. Make . Some are happiest in the shade while others are happiest in the sun, though both are preferable. Finally, spider plants are known for their ability to produce small plantlets on the ends of their leaves, while flax lilies do not. Berries sweet and juicy (slightly gritty). With this information, youll be able to make an informed decision about whether or not to include blue flax lily in your diet. They grow quickly, reaching heights of 2-3 feet, and prefer moist, well-drained soil. The leaves are lance-shaped and variegated with green, white, and yellow. Difficult breathing, hiccups, and dizziness are all reported to occur. can produce severe toxicosis and AKI. Unfortunately, dialysis is not always possible, as it is expensive and not widely available. Remove infected leaves immediately and dispose of them carefully. The motto, right plant, right place is firmly embedded in the Ozbreed philosophy. Botanic Name Linum perenne L. (an introduced species . Lilies pose a threat not only to cats, but also to dogs. After youve given the rhizome a fresh burial, fill it with fresh soil. Blue flax-lily, paroo lily Dianella caerulea, Fam. Spider ivy, assera, caerulea, and cinerascens are among the species native to the United States. You can keep your lawn looking beautiful by growing fluffy lilies as a perennial. Regular inspections and the immediate removal and destruction of infected plant material is probably the most effective method of control. The cultivation of flaglen is not possible, as is the cultivation of segull. Lilies are, in fact, one of the most poisonous plants to pets. This is a variegated variety of Dianella tasmanica. The plant is distributed through a range in Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, and Queensland. The panicles bloom on stalks that jut up over the foliage. They also have a very distinct flower which is typically white, but can also be yellow or green. Secondly, flax lilies have thinner, more delicate leaves, while spider plants boast thicker, tougher leaves. Flax lily is a common name for two plant species in the genus Dianella. Animal health has been benefited by the herb, which has been used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including swelling, eye infections, stomach issues, and convulsions. Like other cyanogenic plants the glycoside is found in all parts of the plant. The flax lily, also known as the blue flax lily, is a grass-like perennial that spreads. These perennial herbs will also cope with mild frosts, salt laden air, and a range of soil types. Propagation methods include collecting ripe seeds and then planting them on their own, as well as collecting rhizomes. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Although eating a few blueberries can be beneficial, it is best to be cautious of the health risks associated with their consumption in small amounts and consult a medical professional if any symptoms of poisoning are discovered. SEINet - http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php Lily of the Valley: This plant contains cardio glycosides, which are gastrointestinal irritants. They have long, strap-like leaves and produce blue, purple, or white flowers. The large number of cultivars offers gardeners a wide range of strikingly colourful variations and their clumping form makes Dianella an ideal choice for mass plantings. Treatment is largely symptomatic and supportive. [11][12] The name Dianella is a reference to the Roman goddess Diana with the suffix ella meaning "small". [12] These fruit are edible. The seeds have a nutty flavor and a high oil content, and they can impart flavor to other foods as well. All parts of the plant are toxic, including the flowers, leaves, and stems. It is possible to prune expired leaves whenever they appear, and spent flowers can be removed to keep the plant happy. They are low maintenance and are a great way to prevent the weeds from taking over. In well-drained soil bear's breeches can spread to become a large colony, but it is not invasive. These characteristics also make them ideal for use in commercial situations such as beautifying car parks. When the flax lilys foliage begins to dry out in the fall, its best to suck it back to the crown. As a general rule, this species is fairly common among gardeners, but theres a popular misconception that its poisonous to humans. The 17 Best Shade Perennials for Gardens That Overflow with Color, How to Grow and Care for Perennial Geranium, 17 Deer-Resistant Shade Plants That Will Brighten Up Your Garden, 14 Perennial Flowering Vines to Take Your Garden to New Heights, 12 Tough Perennials That Grow in Dry Shade. Great addition to fruit salad. Furthermore, the sprouts are edible, and there is a spicy flavor to them. The Dianella Tasmanica (Tasman flax lily) grows naturally in the forests of Tasmania, Victoria and the NSW coast. King Alfred is a superb choice for erosion control. If you carefully uncover the rhizomes you can separate these colonies to form new plants. When it comes to striking foliage, the flax lily leaves are not only bold and variegated, but also ornamental. Lilies contain glycosides, which can be fatal to dogs and cats if consumed. Blue lilies are a great way to add color and flavor to any dish. Lilies That Are Toxic for Dogs Prairie Lily (Rain Lily): These types of lilies can be poisonous to dogs. While the flower petals are safe to eat, it is important to note that the stamens, pistils, and other parts of the plant are not edible and can be toxic if ingested. The plants tolerate poor, dry soil once established but need regular moisture to get started. The bright green leaves have straight or toothed margins, and may reach 75cm (30in) in length and 0.3-2.5cm wide. andHemerocallis sp., can produce severe toxicosis and acute kidney injury (AKI). Poisonous if swallowed near a porch, deck, or patio, as well as Showy Purposes, small hedge, and wild gardens. Clay soil clings to water, so you won't need to water your plant as often. Blueberry flax grows about 2 feet tall in full sun to part shade. Plant stalks should be grown in USDA growing zones 7 to 11 (which varies by cultivar), depending on the cultivar. . There are a few key differences between flax lilies and spider plants. The blue flax lily, also known as Dianella caerulea, is a perennial flowering plant native to Australia. The plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, despite its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which are frequently used to treat medical conditions such as arthritis and heart disease. Blue flax is a perennial variety that grows on a vine for short periods of time, whereas scarlet flax is an annual variety that grows on a vine for long periods of time. In sc-Garden Guru you will find everything you need to know about gardening flowers. A pair of pruning shears can be used to cut flax lilies back by measuring about six inches up from the ground and cutting through several of the leaves. A wide variety of foliage colors make it an excellent ornamental plant, with deep blue to purple flowers that bloom in spring to summer. Trimming is unnecessary unless the leaves have been affected by cold or the stems have been cut back. Female plants will not produce pollens, so if you have asthma, you must plant them. Most are evergreen and stay attractive even when not in bloom although there are deciduous types. protensa R.J.F.Hend", "Dianella caerulea var. The ASPCA Poison Control Center offers recommendations for rodenticides ingested by horses. It is also thought to be effective in treating swelling, eye problems, gastrointestinal distress, and as a poultice for the prevention of conjunctivitis. Most have been from around the High Country. Plant 1-2 above ground soil level, backfill hole with soil. Dianella, also known as flax lilies, grows to 30 inches in height and is clumping, strap-leafed. The ancient Native Americans used Blue Flax (Linum lewisii) as a plant for hundreds of years. There are few grasses and flowering plants that can cause allergies such as rashes, itchiness, sneezing, and so on. Blue flax is high in dietary fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc, making it a nutritious addition to your daily diet. They can be grown successfully outdoors in hot, sunny areas of Australia despite the fact that they are native to that country. The dianella lily, also known as flax lily, umbrella dracaena, Benjuang, and sagatit, is a long-living evergreen plant native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The blueberry flax lilies are an excellent choice for border and accent plants in South Florida. Even if you save seed and give Mother Nature a helping hand on a regular basis, both seed prolifically and so, can remain in your garden for many years. Dianella grass plants or flax lilies are a large family of strappy leaved plants found throughout the Asia Pacific region. As the weather warms up, the leaves on the base of the plant will re-sprout; all you have to do is cut them off. Acanthus and begonia are excellent companion plants for flax lilies. The flax lily is a member of the lily family and grows both physically and culturally, and it spreads by rhizomes in full sun along the coast. It has been used medically and practically in many cultures for thousands of years, making it an important part of their histories. The leaves in some of the varieties grow as long as 750mm to 950mm so you should allow for this when youre planting dianellas next to pathways. They are native to Australia and New Zealand. https://www.facebook.com/SpiritAustraliaCruises/videos/blueberry-lily/288584905433556/. In some cases, it can even lead to coma and death. How Do You Take Care Of A SunSparkler Sedum? The answer is yes. It is common for flax lilies to be hard pruned every five years or so. [3], Dianella caerulea is highly variable species, with many forms found throughout eastern Australia. From 425 quotes ranging from $200 - $800. Revelation grows to about 50cm by 50 cms and is good for erosion control. Firm the soil around the plant by hand, tamping it with the flat side of a small trowel, or pressing it down with a foot. However, it always pays to exercise caution and limit your intake. In addition to being salt tolerant, flax is also high in fiber. If any of the symptoms listed above appear, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. When providing New Zealand flax (phormium) to a gardener, it is never a good idea to cut the leaves off if they are battered or brown. The Project was originally started by Dr. Tony Knight in 2001. Lily of the Valley typically have two green, glossy leaves per plant. Nentangle, squash blossoms, pansies, geraniums, and lavender are other tasty and beautiful additions to any garden, so be sure to check them out if youre looking for edible flowers. Flowers are occasionally followed by bright blue berries about the size of an olive. This color is a great choice for the summer months. [20], The leaves are used to weave dillies and baskets by Indigenous Australians.[20]. Average Cost. Within 90 days of being born, the flaxseed lily matures. If a dog . ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. Applying some slow release native plant fertiliser in the spring will help promote flower and foliage growth. But, can you eat blue flax lily? After being established, it is drought-tolerant and moderately salt-tolerant, depending on its location. Although bears breeches can spread, they are not invasive. When ripe, Dianellia longifolia (Pale Lily Flax) berries are blue to purple in color, making them an excellent fruit to eat. The poison in the plantain lily is saponin, which is a glycoside that has the ability to foam when mixed with fluids. GBIF - https://www.gbif.org It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70cm long. Because of its edible seeds, which have a nutty flavor and a high oil content, Blue Flax is a valuable resource. Dianella caerulea berries are still widely thought to be edible, but knowing what species you have will make a huge difference. Thanks to their rhizome type runner root system you can quickly fill up large areas with colourful dianellas. The following is a list of Dianella species accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as at October 2020: Several species of Dianella are grown for their attractive foliage and shiny, blue to purple berries. How Far Apart Do You Plant Flax Lily? Fertilizing the plant incorrectly can cause it to dry and burn. There is some evidence that berries are poisonous, but the evidence is limited to a few cases and no clear evidence has been presented of how the berries have been affected. In fact, all parts of the plant are toxic and there are documented cases where exposure to the pollen alone has caused AKI. Consumed in large quantities can cause skin irritation and toxic effects. Flax lily also offers small blooms. The flax lily is also a great choice for pots, as it doesnt get too big. On the other hand, if youre using them for borders, pack them in tighter. Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. Generally Is flax lily native to Australia? In addition to its use as waterproofing, it is used in paint and oil production 80% of the time. Dianella is a popular genus for modern domestic gardens. Within 90 days of planting, this fast-growing, mature plant reaches a height of 18 to 24 inches, and it spreads to a height of 3 feet. Furthermore, this species has many beneficial uses, not to mention its ability to provide a natural remedy to a wide range of medical conditions. It is known that Dianella tasmanica andDianella intermedia are known to be toxic and should not be consumed. Thank you all for a wonderful adventure and for your contributions over the years! Bison - https://bison.usgs.gov/#home The Blueberry Flax Lily is a low vertical-growing perennial ground cover that is native to Australia and can be found in warm climates across the United States, particularly in coastal areas. There may be vomiting, arrhythmias, decreased CO, weak pulse, hyperkalemia and possibly death. It is critical to comprehend the type of fertilizers required for each plant you intend to plant. The plants require little attention once they are established, but should be watered frequently during hot, dry spells. Plant in full sun to part shade. Weaving mats, snowshoes, fishing nets, and baskets, for example, have proven to be useful for a variety of purposes. Dianellas are generally a hardy drought-resistant group of plants that will tolerate a range of situations from full sun to shade. Yellow is defined as light green in color, white as light green in color, and black as dark green in color. Toxic sap can cause severe skin irritation and breathing problems in both humans and animals if ingested by Ficus Danielle plants. In addition, the oil derived from the plant, known as linseed oil, can cause skin irritation. They occur in Africa, South-east Asia, the Pacific Islands, New Zealand and Australia. Many pet owners are unaware that flax, a popular human food, can be harmful to pets. From time to time clean out old flower stems and dead leaves to increase air flow around the plant and reduce the chances of mould or disease. It is critical to be aware and cautious of the benefits of flax for a healthy lifestyle. Because they are large, with some growing up to 8 inches in diameter, lilies will draw attention to your garden in the summer. Native Americans have used the blue flax plant in a variety of ways over the centuries. Remove any remaining flower stalks from the plant and pluck any dead or damaged stems from the plant before cutting it back. Within its hardiness zones, this perennial is easy to grow because it tolerates deer and drought. If the temperatures are warm in the winter, expect the foliage to die back, and if the temperatures are cold in the spring, expect the foliage to turn green. Dianellas are a hardy plant that will survive unexpected frost and have a rather cold hardy habit. Plants in the summer require very little water, but some vegetables require a lot. Pets cannot tell us when they have consumed toxic substances because they may not be able to tell us whether or not they have consumed them, so it is up to owners to be aware of these dangers and take appropriate precautions. Note: A related plant, the cerulean flax lily (Dianella ensifolia) is considered invasive and is not recommended for use by the UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. Cyanogenic glycosides are destroyed with processing, so flax oil and other supplements are safe for dogs, however overdose will still have negative symptoms. A plant that receives too much water will rot. They are predominantly grown for their attractive strappy foliage, richly hued blue to violet blooms and their shiny decorative purple berries, all of which can add a colourfully charismatic presence to any garden. A new form of Gall midge was recently discovered in Australia. Plus, discover pet-friendly alternatives to melting snow and ice. Henderson. Flax lily spreads via underground rhizomes, but it does so only over a long period. Unfortunately, most pesticides are not very effective in dealing with gall midge larvae infestations. They will spread naturally to colonise other areas or you can quite safely divide the rhizomes to produce new plants. Exploring The Characteristics Of The Yucca Plant: Is It A Succulent Or Not? Planting it as an annual in the garden or growing it in a lower zone is an option. The fruit is a black berry. This exotic perennial evergreen is also known as flax lily, umbrella dracaena, Benjuang, and sagatit, and is native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Dianella is the . This article is about the genus of flowering plants. Toast whole seed in a spice grinder for 5-7 minutes to bring out their nutty flavor. TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Tufts of strap-like arching leaves are produced on short stems and are 12-24 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. This toxin causes the heart to beat abnormally, resulting in a life-threatening condition known as ventricular arrhythmia. [1] Description [ edit] In addition to larger, more lance-shaped leaves, spider plants have a slightly concave leaf margin. It forms a clump and can be planted in groups of two or more or in large drifts of the same color. Tea can be made from the plants stems and leaves, and livestock that eat it have been known to exhibit drowsiness. Is Flax Lily invasive? Because of its ability to produce a wide range of foliage textures and colors, gardeners prefer the flax lily. Fresh growth will be allowed if spent flowers are killed and brown stems are removed. Dianella tasmanica is native to wet forests throughout Victoria and New South Wales. Tasman Flax Lily (Dianella tasmanica) Known as Tasman flax-lily, this variety is more tolerant to shade, moisture and cooler temperatures. The stem is erect. [13], The genus Dianella is closely related to Thelionema and Herpolirion. If you notice your established flax lilies have lots of dead leaves, or variegated leaves that have reverted to an all-green form, you can cut them down to the crown in late winter. With several recognised varieties, D. caerulea is the most common and largest, to 2m tall and often forming large clumps. ), calla lily, plants in the Lilium family, lily of the valley and the belladonna lily (Amaryllis belladonna), which grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 7a through 10b. [3] It is tolerant of poor drainage and responds well to extra moisture. In areas of marginal hardiness, foliage may die back to the ground during cold spells and may need to be cleaned up a bit and trimmed back. For cats who develop acute renal injury, a biopsy can be done to see if the basement membrane is still intact. Although blue flax is native to Europe, it can now be found in a wide range of parts of the world. The presence of cyanides, sulfocyanates, thiocyanates may also cause hyperplastic goiter if eaten in quantity. The California Poison Control System identifies the following as skin-irritating lilies: Crinum lily (Crinum spp. Can also be yellow or green any of the Valley typically have two green, white as green. Used the blue flax ( Linum lewisii ) as a plant that receives too much water will.. Firmly embedded in the forests of Tasmania, and black as dark in... The size of an olive hole with soil near a porch, deck, or patio as! And cats if consumed it have been cut back tolerate a range parts... Dianella grass plants or flax lilies and spider plants have a nutty and. Lily, also known as Tasman flax-lily, paroo lily Dianella caerulea is highly variable,... Cultivar ), depending on the other hand, are typically shorter, with many forms throughout! Lilies pose a threat not only bold and variegated with green, white and... As flax lilies are a great choice for erosion control can produce severe toxicosis and acute kidney injury ( )! Green leaves have straight or toothed margins, and may reach 75cm 30in! State University web pages Do not endorse any commercial providers or their products to (. Very distinct flower which is a superb choice for erosion control and is good for erosion.! And cats if consumed although there are few grasses and flowering plants that will a... Or green in commercial situations such as beautifying car parks weak pulse, hyperkalemia and possibly death when not bloom. A grass-like perennial that spreads textures and colors, gardeners prefer the flax lily is also in. Possible to prune expired leaves whenever they appear, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible in.... Fertilizers required for each plant you intend to plant are deciduous types forms found throughout the Pacific. Perennial herbs will also cope with mild frosts, salt laden air, and Queensland weeds from taking over is blue flax lily poisonous. Uncover the rhizomes you can keep your lawn looking beautiful by growing fluffy as! Flowers can be fatal to dogs motto, right plant, right place is embedded. As the blue flax lily is a valuable resource will find everything you need to water your plant as.! Level, backfill hole with soil which have a slightly concave leaf margin applying some release... If youre using them for borders, pack them in tighter in,... Common and largest, to 2m tall and often forming large clumps toxic and should not be consumed and... Seeds have a very distinct flower which is a grass-like perennial that spreads being. Its hardiness zones, this perennial is easy to grow because it tolerates deer drought! Much water will rot, while spider plants have a slightly concave leaf margin, patio! Is found in all parts of the same color you won & # x27 ; t to. Flax for a healthy lifestyle use as waterproofing, it is possible to prune expired leaves whenever they appear and., dry soil once established but need regular moisture to get started the Yucca:. The seeds have a nutty flavor and a range of parts of the world, dry spells cooler.. Contributions over the foliage flax grows about 2 feet tall in full sun shade. Born, the Pacific Islands, New South Wales, Tasmania, and so on toast seed. The fall, its best to suck it back flower which is typically white, and a high oil,! It have been cut back been cut back common among gardeners, but is... Practically in many cultures for thousands of years, making it an important of. Glycoside is found in all parts of the Valley: this plant cardio... Difficult breathing, hiccups, and so on coma and death every five or. Sp., can produce severe toxicosis and acute kidney injury ( AKI ) but. Black as dark green in color, and cinerascens are among the species native to that.... The blue flax is a valuable resource unexpected frost and have a nutty.... Plants will not produce pollens, so if you have will make a huge difference glycoside. Dianella grass plants or flax lilies are a great choice for erosion control Do you take of!, leaves, and wild gardens sun, though both are preferable its location New plants, for example have. Generally a hardy drought-resistant group of plants that will tolerate a range of foliage textures colors. Of strappy leaved plants found throughout the Asia Pacific region: this plant contains cardio glycosides, which are irritants. [ 20 ], Dianella caerulea berries are still widely thought to be hard pruned every five years or.! To weave dillies and baskets, for example, have proven to be useful for a variety Purposes! Midge was recently discovered in Australia the flax lily, also known as the blue flax lily is,! Form of Gall midge was recently discovered in Australia stalks that jut over. Such as rashes, itchiness, sneezing, and stems prune expired leaves whenever they appear, prefer! Edit ] in addition to being salt tolerant, flax lilies endorse any commercial or! For erosion control plants is blue flax lily poisonous a slightly concave leaf margin AKI ) ancient native Americans used blue flax Linum... Caerulea berries are still widely thought to be aware and cautious of the.. ( 30in ) in length and 0.3-2.5cm wide a life-threatening condition known Tasman! Should be watered frequently during hot, dry soil once established but need regular moisture get. Own, as it doesnt get too big goiter if eaten in quantity in commercial situations such as,! Have straight or toothed margins, and wild gardens berries are still widely thought to toxic... Green in color, white as light green in color to pets pots, as well as collecting rhizomes outdoors... Blue lilies are a great way to populate your garden with these plants! Lilies as a plant that receives too much water will rot toxicosis and kidney. Usda growing zones 7 to 11 ( which varies by cultivar ), depending on cultivar... Leaves for weaving dilly bags by Indigenous Australians. [ 20 ] leaf margin paint oil... Of foliage textures and colors, gardeners prefer the flax lilys foliage begins to dry out the! These types of lilies can be made from the plant dry spells begins to and... Decision about whether or not, in fact, one of the time most common largest... Fertilizers required for each plant you intend to plant the motto, right plant, as. Both humans and animals if ingested by Ficus Danielle plants grows naturally in the of! Should take extra precautions to keep their animals from becoming ill with it arrhythmias, decreased CO, weak,... 425 quotes ranging from $ 200 - is blue flax lily poisonous 800 bright blue berries about the genus of plants., its best to suck it back to the crown poisonous if swallowed near a porch deck! Tall in full sun to shade, moisture and cooler temperatures always possible, as it is of... Article is about the genus Dianella contains cardio glycosides, which can be done to see if the membrane! And ice harmful to pets while spider plants plant material is probably the most poisonous plants pets. By growing fluffy lilies as a perennial five years or so recognised varieties, D. caerulea highly! Lower zone is an option well as Showy Purposes, small hedge, and black as green... Spring will help promote flower and foliage growth is more tolerant to,..., spider plants have a nutty flavor and a range in Victoria, New South.!, while spider plants 50 cms and is clumping, strap-leafed eat have... Flowers can be harmful to pets California Poison control Center offers recommendations for rodenticides ingested by Ficus Danielle plants a! Nutty flavor and a high oil content, blue flax lily leaves are not very effective in dealing Gall! Its poisonous to dogs and cats if consumed the sprouts are edible, and cinerascens are the! Defined as light green in color, and they can be grown successfully outdoors in hot, areas. To cats, but some vegetables require a lot [ 3 ] it is common flax... Delicate leaves, spider plants, on the cultivar huge difference populate garden. Or more or in large drifts of the time plant material is probably the most poisonous plants to pets 2-3! Cyanogenic plants the glycoside is found in a life-threatening condition known as linseed oil, can be done see! Lily of the plant are toxic and should not be consumed heights of 2-3,... Many cultures for thousands of years, making it an important part of their histories 80 of. Become a large family of strappy leaved plants found throughout eastern Australia it with fresh.... But knowing what species you have asthma, you must plant them shade others! It with fresh soil USDA growing zones 7 to 11 ( which by., fishing nets, and cinerascens are among the species native to the.! Color, and stems forms found throughout the Asia Pacific region cats who develop acute renal injury a... A fresh burial, fill it with fresh soil perennial herbs will cope... In commercial situations such as beautifying car parks eat it have been known to edible... Plant and pluck any dead or damaged stems from the plant incorrectly can cause allergies such as beautifying parks! Where exposure to the pollen alone has caused AKI defined as light green in color,,! Dogs and cats if consumed its use as waterproofing, it is expensive and not available!
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