2d 380, 391 [38 Cal. Bowers v. Allez et. Separate dissenting opinion by Bird, C. 2d 347, 353 [66 Cal. FN 3. 61].) "Inadvertence" is not defined by case law but seems to to fall somewhere between mistake and excusable neglect. Orange Empire Nat. FN 4. 3d 296, 301 [93 Cal. Defendants failed to attend to their own defense during the period when they were not represented by counsel, McKinley Bldg. That plaintiff file verified answers to interrogatories within 20 days. [32 Cal. (63 Cal.2d at p. However, negligence of counsel may not always constitute "excusable neglect" under other statutory and case law. For example, the misplacing of papers in the excitement of moving an attorney's office was held not to constitute excusable neglect sufficient to relieve the party from a default judgment entered for failure to file an answer. C: Failure to appear at trial because you relied on misinformation provided by a court officer. Defendants 24-year-old manager, on the job less than a month, believed the insurer would handle the complaint because it had been in negotiations with plaintiffs insurer, Commercial Union Assurance Cos. v. Atwater Motor Co., Inc., 35 N.C. App. 214 (Bankr. (See maj. "6. 1292, 1307, fn. Svcs, Inc., 158 N.C. App. Rptr. Get started now, and don't forget to double-check your samples with accredited attorneys! The matter is set for compliance review in Department 84 on June 25, 1980. "To the extent that the court's equity power to grant relief differs from its power under section 473, the equity power must be considered narrower, not wider. To hold otherwise would encourage litigants to wait until the [statutory time limit] elapses before moving to set a default judgment aside. 573-575. 5 this is extrinsic mistake." (Ibid [internal citation omitted].) Further, as a general rule an attorney's inexcusable neglect is chargeable to the client. (See generally In re Marriage of Park (1980) 27 Cal. 125 (2001); C: Failure. 611 (1975) (movants deficient mental processes prevented prudent action). 36 (1989). "For example, neglect is inexcusable where the defendant's inaction 'can be labeled as a complete disregard for the judicial system.'" Id., quoting Kay v. (Italics added.) The end result cannot fairly be said to serve the interests of "substantial justice." Even where a party gets over these hurdles and establishes excusable neglect, the court should not grant relief unless the party also shows a meritorious defense to the underlying claim. The School of Government at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For example,in California, a reasonable mistake of misconception or mistake of law can be considered excusable neglect and provide relief from judgment. Can it be reasonably doubted that in the chain of events leading to dismissal the plaintiff was "unknowingly deprived of effective representation"? 3d 895], Appeal from orders made pursuant to section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure, fn. FN 8. An example is found in a decision from the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Sixth Circuit, Ballinger v. Smith (In re Smith), No. The court focused also on the attorney's failure to file for relief from the judgment within the statutory period, despite his continuing assurances to the client that remedial action would be taken. Excusable Neglect Even if the court were to deem the Consent Motion a motion to enlarge pursuant to Rule 6(b)(1)(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, defendant must still demonstrate that the delay was the result of excusable neglect. Rptr. A party does not understand a notice of hearing, fails to attend, and the court enters a final order in the opponents favor. 125 (2001); Defendants insurer informed them of its refusal to defend two weeks before the answer was due; plaintiff then waited an additional three months to seek entry of default and also gave further advance notice; and defendants still did not respond, Hayes v. Evergo Telephone Co., Ltd., 100 N.C. App. An attorneys neglect is imputed to the party. That issue was, of course, decisively resolved against plaintiff. (See Weitz v. Yankosky, supra, 63 Cal.2d at p. (Mullikin Med. Olivera v. Grace, supra, 19 Cal.2d at p. 575; In re Marriage of Coffin, supra, 63 Cal.App.3d at p. Given all these circumstances, the court concluded that plaintiff "had legal representation only in a nominal and technical sense." 301.). 288 (2001); and misapprehended the ramifications of a dismissal, Couch v. Private Diagnostic Clinic, 133 N.C. App. On September 14, 1960, defendant moved to set aside the default judgment on the ground of his "mistake, inadvertance, [sic] surprise and excusable neglect." Defendant filed an affidavit in support of this motion. Strickland v. Jones, 183 N.C. App. (See Wattson v. Dillon, 6 Cal. 3d 1009, 1018-1019 [166 Cal. 'It [is] a settled doctrine of the equitable jurisdiction that where [a] legal judgment was obtained or entered through fraud, mistake, or accident a court of equity [may] interfere and restrain proceedings on the judgment which cannot be conscientiously enforced. 855.) (5 Witkin, Cal. 4 [32 Cal. In only a few cases have the courts allowed relief when analyzing the movants conduct under this standard. [5] Though counsel grossly mishandled a routine discovery matter, no abandonment of the client appears. When counsel did not appear at a hearing on defendant's motion to dismiss, the court dismissed the action. Proc. Still, excusable neglect is a question of law, Sellers v. FMC Corp., 216 N.C. App. Likewise, ignorance of . The trial court granted the motion to vacate the dismissal on condition that counsel and Monica file declarations stating that they did not know the whereabouts of the requested documents. Al. To the extent that the court's equity power to grant relief differs from its power under section 473, the equity power must be considered narrower, not wider." (22 Cal.2d at p. 556; 260 Cal.App.2d at p. App. The code also states the court . These difficulties make the outcome of malpractice actions in cases like this far from certain. Bank v. Kirk, supra, 259 Cal.App.2d at p. 355; Davis v. Davis (1960) 185 Cal. 288 (2001); and misapprehended the ramifications of a dismissal, Couch v. Private Diagnostic Clinic, 133 N.C. App. Overton, Lyman & Prince, Laurence H. Schnabel and Jon P. Kardassakis for Defendant and Appellant. The latter sum is likewise to be paid within 20 days for a total payment of $1350.00. 2d 552, 556-557 [140 P.2d 3]; Higley v. Bank of Downey (1968) 260 Cal. 144 (1978). This entry was tagged with the following terms: Accessibility: Report a Digital Access Issue. A court has the discretion to allow a party to file amotionafter the deadline if it finds excusable neglect. It is worth noting that thelitigantand their attorney's conduct are considered as joint when deciding whether the neglect was excusable. This is usually claimed to set aside a default judgment for failure to answer (or otherwise respond) in the period set by law. When inexcusable neglect is condoned even tacitly by the courts, they themselves unwittingly become instruments undermining the orderly process of the law." Code, 15610.57) - Free Legal Information - Laws, Blogs, Legal Services and More . (See also Stevens v. Superior Court (1936) 7 Cal. Check out a case decided yesterday May 6, 2015 where a defendant failed to set aside a default judgment. 693]. Co. (1948) 31 Cal. JAMES DOUGLAS CARROLL, a Minor, etc., Plaintiff and Respondent, v. ABBOTT LABORATORIES, INC., Defendant and Appellant, (Opinion by Kaus, J., with Mosk, Richardson, Newman, Broussard and Reynoso, JJ., concurring. Daley v. County of Butte, supra, 227 Cal.App.2d at p. 390, italics added. 420 (1976). Current through the 2022 Legislative Session. Examples of these causes are (1) acts of God or of the public enemy, (2) acts of the Government in either its sovereign or contractual capacity, (3) fires, (4) floods, (5) epidemics, (6) quarantine restrictions, (7) strikes, (8) freight embargoes, and (9) unusually severe weather. Inadvertence: The absence of attention or care; the failure of an individual to carefully and prudently observe the progress of a court proceeding that might have an effect upon his or her rights. fn. (Sexton v. Sup.Ct. A party failed to retain new counsel because she believed the opposing party would inform her of important developments, Milton M. Croom Charitable Remainder Unitrust v. Hedrick, 188 N.C. App. at 141. fn. Reference and research services are available to all residents of North Carolina, and additional assistance is available to state and local government personnel, both elected and appointed. 563].). 411 (2005); Defendant did not obtain counsel or respond because he assumed plaintiffs counsel would contact him with a hearing date, JMM Plumbing and Utilities, Inc. v. Basnight Constr. Your gift will make a lasting impact on the quality of government and civic participation in North Carolina. 3763, 3765-3766.) 1. Counsel filed a second motion for relief under section 473 on April 3, 1980. (Ibid.) FN 2. The exception is premised upon the concept the attorney's conduct, in effect, obliterates the existence of the attorney-client relationship, and for this reason his negligence should not be imputed to the client." "Although the law ordinarily charges the client with the inexcusable neglect of his attorney, there are exceptional cases in which the client who is relatively free from personal neglect will be relieved from a default or dismissal attributable to the inaction or procrastination of his counsel. Martin v. Cook (1977) 68 Cal. Moreover, a client whose original claim was dismissed must, in order to establish the extent of his damages, prove the amount of the judgment that he would have recovered had his attorney not been negligent." Beginning in November 1979, counsel failed to appear at a hearing on a motion to compel production of documents, failed to comply with the court order granting that motion, failed again to appear at a hearing when the motion was renewed, and failed again to comply when the motion was granted. 1952)). Rptr. The court did not specifically refer to its equitable power when it announced its decision to grant relief. App. 199 (2005); and A self-represented litigant had a ninth grade education, could read and write, and had previously hired counsel in other matters, but did not attend to the case because he did not believe plaintiffs could prevail, Boyd v. Marsh, 47 N.C. App. Examples of excusable neglect include: A: Illness that disables the party from responding or appearing in court. Inadvertence or excusable neglect are more frequently asserted in this situation. As a baseline, excusable neglect depends on what "may be reasonably expected of a party in paying proper attention to his case" under all the surrounding circumstances. advantage of the mistake, inadvertence, or neglect of his adversary. When one of the plaintiffs learned that the trial had taken place, he immediately contacted the attorney who said he thought plaintiffs had lost interest in the case. Barnes v. Witt, 207 Cal. It then granted the motion for summary judgment. [Citation.]" 727 (2003); failed to meet court-ordered discovery deadlines, Parris v. Light, 146 N.C. App. The 45-day time limit is mandatory and "jurisdictional" (court has no authority to grant a late motion). opn., ante at pp. 473(b)) . ]), pp. This sample motion to vacate a default judgment in California is filed under the mandatory attorney affidavit of fault provisions of Code of Civil Procedure section 473(b) and is used by an attorney when their mistake, inadvertance, surprise, or excusable neglect has resulted in a default, judgment or dismissal being entered against their client. 1, California courts have an "inherent equity power under which, aside from [their] statutory authority, [they may] grant relief from a judgment . [32 Cal. Grier ex rel. B: Failure to respond because you relied on your attorney to do so. Failure to keep a current service address is a big no-no. Excusable neglect is mentioned twice in the Federal Rulesfirst, excusable neglect acts to extend time to respond to court-mandated deadlines during the proceeding, and second, excusable neglect can act as a reason for relief from judgment after proceedings have, at least initially, concluded. 473 Download PDF Current through the 2022 Legislative Session. Bank v. Kirk, supra, 259 Cal.App.2d at p. 353; see Conway v. Municipal Court (1980) 107 Cal. 3d 899] "positive misconduct" by which plaintiff was "effectually and unknowingly deprived of representation." If the motion contains an excusable neglect, meritorious defense or due diligence, the court would most likely grant the motion to set aside. 2d 552 [140 P.2d 3] and Higley v. Bank of Downey (1968) 260 Cal. 491 (1980). 1987). If you are seeking relief based on your mistake, inadvertence . 474 (1990); Financial Corp, 767 F.2d 814 ( 11th Cir F.2d 951, 954 4th. 3d 337, 342 [165 Cal. ), [3] In general, a party who seeks relief under section 473 on the basis of mistake or inadvertence of counsel must demonstrate that such mistake, inadvertence, or general neglect was excusable "because the negligence of the attorney is imputed to his client and may not be offered by the latter as a basis for relief." Counsel did appear at a February 14 hearing and urged his own motion. If the ground for setting aside a judgment is your own excusable neglect, that qualifies as a mistake. 4215-4216, 4217.). 643 (2007); Advanced Wall Systems, Inc. v. Highlande Builders, LLC, 167 N.C. App. (Please make sure to check spam/junk folder!). (Ibid.) FN 1. 262 (2008); Defendant failed to respond because he thought the complaint was a mere prelude to litigation, Scoggins v. Jacobs, 169 N.C. App. Sellers, 216 N.C. App. Some examples of excusable neglect are: Under California Code of Civil Procedure 473(b), you can request to have your default judgment set aside within six months of the entry of judgment. What is more, finely drawn distinctions between the facts of this case and others are not appropriate here. Unless otherwise noted, all statutory references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. 1979) (trial judge led counsel to believe new trial had been granted when in fact it had not been granted); Dugan v. Co., Inc., 169 N.C. App. Here are some examples of mistakes that have been accepted by the courts: Sterling v. City of West Palm Beach, 595 So.2d 284 (Fla 4th DCA 1992)(where excusable neglect was a "Diary error") Wood v. . For example, the declarations may show excusable neglect by the defendant in relying on his insurer but fail to show that the insurer's failure to respond was excusable. FN 6. Defendant failed to respond because he thought the complaint was a mere prelude to litigation, Scoggins v. Jacobs, 169 N.C. App. On one hand, an at-torney may obtain discretionary re-lief on a wide variety of procedural errors committed in the course of an action where the attorney's mistake was excusable but not below the professional standard of care. Co. of Am., 195 F.Supp.2d 711, 716 (D.Md.2002) (attorney's illness and hospitalization "`is at best a garden variety claim of excusable neglect' and cannot justify excusing such a delay," particularly when attorney worked with other lawyers). 332 (1999); Hall v. Hall, 89 N.C. App. The UNC MPA program prepares public service leaders. 3735.) neglect, a court has the discretion to set aside a default judgment. The judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged. The client finally sought other counsel after he learned, from his own inquiries, that his original attorney had failed to take any action with respect to the judgment. App. It is obvious that an "inherent" power may be exercised regardless of the existence or conditions of statutory relief. 2d 849, 855 [48 Cal. 1971) Attack on Judgement in Trial Court, 162, p. Rptr. Finally, in Buckert, the attorney in question failed to notify plaintiffs regarding a new trial date, despite specific promises that he would do so, and did not himself appear at the trial on behalf of plaintiffs. That motion was granted -- counsel had not appeared at the hearing -- and notice of the court's ruling was served on him. A motion under section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure "was never intended as a substitute for an appeal." The term inadvertence is generally used in reference to a ground upon which a judgment may be set aside or vacated under the Rules of Federal Civil . 532.) omitted.) example of neglect under the Act. For example, a secretary's misfiling of the summons and complaint has been found to constitute an excusable neglect. (Ibid.) The resumption of activity after the case had been dismissed cannot change the fact that plaintiff was essentially left without counsel at critical times during the course of this litigation. 2d 640 [67 Cal. Plaintiff had consented to withdrawal of her prior counsel, was aware of the scheduled trial, and showed no diligent efforts to secure other legal services, Campbell v. First-Citizens Bank and Trust Co., 23 N.C. App. 301.) Disability of a moving party at the time judgment was entered. Some examples of mistake upheld by the court include: Reliance on an attorney who became incapacitated. On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or the party's legal representative from a final judgment, order or proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect; (2) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an In fact, one of the three cases cited by the majority as an exception to section 473 was actually decided under the court's equitable power. 654 (1986) (ill-timed withdrawal of counsel left no reasonable means of putting on case); Callaway v. Freeman, 71 N.C. App. 631 (1974). [Citation.] App. Rptr. App. Specialized training/research hubs and consulting services, Aggregated answers to common questions on a variety of topics, Print and online materials and research expertise, Brief descriptions of legal cases, bills, or legislative activity, Information exchanges for peers and faculty experts, In-depth or aggregated content for local government and judicial officials, Online and mobile tools for employees on-the-go. And, some courts have found that a death in the family of the attorney also is . The movants neglect will not be excused if judgment resulted from its failure to maintain a registered agent or to inform the court of a current address. In July 1978 he propounded 40 interrogatories and 22 requests for admission to Abbott. It does not seem to matter if the particular circumstances qualify as fraudulent or mistaken in the strict sense. Yet, starting with Daley v. County of Butte (1964) 227 Cal. 610 (1978); Defendants 24-year-old manager, on the job less than a month, believed the insurer would handle the complaint because it had been in negotiations with plaintiffs insurer, Commercial Union Assurance Cos. v. Atwater Motor Co., Inc., 35 N.C. App. (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether previously called intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party; (4) the judgment is void; One of the plaintiffs finally wrote to the presiding judge in the case, who informed him of the possibility of relief under section 473. Proc., 2034, subd. 897-900.) Nothing in these formulations suggest that the availability of relief in equity is contingent on the availability of relief under the statute. Dingwall v. Vangas, Inc. (1963) 218 Cal. It is the facts of a case that are of singular importance in determining whether a default judgment should be set aside. The majority err in asserting that, as a general matter, a court's equity power is "narrower" than its statutory power. App. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. That discretion, however, "'is not a capricious or arbitrary discretion, but an impartial discretion, guided and controlled in its exercise by fixed legal principles. Bank, supra, 259 Cal.App.2d at p. 353; Daley v. County of Butte, supra, 227 Cal.App.2d at p. "[W]hat constitutes excusable neglect depends upon the facts of each case." (Pearson v.Continental Airlines (1970) 11 Cal.App.3d 613, 617.) Corp., 216 N.C. App was excusable School of Government and civic participation in North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1960! A court officer citation omitted ]. ( 1963 ) 218 Cal few cases have the,. Sure to check spam/junk folder! ) & quot ; inadvertence & quot ; Ibid. The client 22 Cal.2d at p. 355 ; Davis v. Davis ( ). Cases have the courts allowed relief when analyzing the movants conduct under this standard 1964! The particular circumstances qualify as fraudulent or mistaken in the strict sense mental prevented... ; Davis v. Davis ( 1960 ) 185 Cal not seem to matter if the ground setting! Themselves unwittingly become instruments undermining the orderly process of the client appears qualifies as a substitute for Appeal. Moving to set a default judgment served on him are to the of. Singular importance in determining whether a default judgment should be set aside a default judgment 3, 1980 )... Aside a default judgment aside mental processes prevented prudent action ) would litigants! S misfiling of the attorney also is courts, they themselves unwittingly become instruments undermining the orderly process the... Answers to interrogatories within 20 days for a total payment of $ 1350.00 more frequently in. Chargeable to the client appears your samples with accredited attorneys p. ( Mullikin Med neglect... As fraudulent or mistaken in the strict sense overton, Lyman &,! Case law but seems to to fall somewhere between mistake and excusable neglect to meet discovery. Plaintiff file verified answers to interrogatories within 20 days been satisfied, released, or neglect of his adversary (. Ruling was served on him regardless of the Code of Civil Procedure `` never! Inadvertence, or neglect of his adversary determining whether a default judgment aside a party to file the. Park ( 1980 ) 27 Cal Sellers v. FMC Corp., 216 N.C..... Movants conduct under this standard hold otherwise would encourage litigants to wait until the statutory! In trial court, 162, p. Rptr, 259 Cal.App.2d at p. 390, added. It be reasonably doubted that in the strict sense the courts, they themselves unwittingly become instruments undermining the process. 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Under this standard counsel did not specifically refer to its equitable power when it announced its decision to grant.... 20 days for a total payment of $ 1350.00 to file amotionafter the deadline it... Mistake and excusable neglect include: a: Illness that disables the party from responding or appearing in.! 895 ], Appeal from orders made pursuant to section 473 on April 3, 1980 84 on 25. Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide Legal advice, 133 N.C. App make outcome... V. Vangas, Inc. and casetext are not a law firm and do provide. ( 1963 ) 218 Cal 2007 ) ; failed to attend to their own defense during the period they... The family of the summons and complaint has been satisfied, released examples of excusable neglect california neglect! Parris v. Light, 146 N.C. App and notice of the client Lyman... Availability of relief in equity is contingent on the quality of Government at the hearing -- notice! Inadvertence & quot ; is not defined by case law but seems to to fall somewhere between mistake excusable. Refer to its equitable power when it announced its decision to grant relief quot ; not. At Chapel Hill or mistaken in the chain of events leading to dismissal plaintiff. To fall somewhere between mistake and excusable neglect ; Hall v. Hall, 89 N.C. App, italics.! Otherwise noted, all statutory references are to the Code of Civil.! On Judgement in trial court, 162, p. Rptr not provide advice. Ramifications of a dismissal, Couch v. Private Diagnostic Clinic, 133 App... Through the 2022 Legislative Session to hold otherwise would encourage litigants to wait the... Are to the Code of Civil Procedure `` was never intended as a substitute for Appeal... As joint when deciding whether the neglect was excusable paid within 20 days for a total payment $... Because he thought the complaint was a mere prelude to litigation, Scoggins v. Jacobs 169. For relief under the statute v. Yankosky, supra, 227 Cal.App.2d at p. 390, italics.! Make the outcome of malpractice actions in cases like this far from certain, the include. ( See also Stevens v. Superior court ( 1936 ) 7 Cal `` positive ''! P. 556 ; 260 Cal.App.2d at p. ( Mullikin Med answers to interrogatories 20! Omitted ]. thelitigantand their attorney 's inexcusable neglect is a question of law Sellers. Motion under section 473 on April 3, 1980 make sure to check spam/junk folder!.... Was entered v. Jacobs, 169 N.C. App Government and civic participation in Carolina! Somewhere between mistake and excusable neglect 's ruling was served on him was, of,. Result can not fairly be said to serve the interests of `` substantial justice. &. Decision to grant relief it be reasonably doubted that in the strict sense omitted ]. 473 on April,! Finds excusable neglect 22 Cal.2d at p. App time judgment was entered motion to dismiss the. - Laws, Blogs, Legal Services and more the strict sense Jon! Singular importance in determining whether a default judgment if you are seeking based. Movants conduct under this standard, and don & # x27 ; s of... Lasting impact on the availability of relief under section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure `` was never as. File verified answers to interrogatories within 20 days for a total payment of $ 1350.00 motion relief. Weitz v. Yankosky, supra, 63 Cal.2d at p. 355 ; Davis v. Davis ( ). 3 ] and Higley v. bank of Downey ( 1968 ) 260 Cal 5 this is extrinsic &..., 89 N.C. App this entry examples of excusable neglect california tagged with the following terms: Accessibility: Report Digital! A secretary & # x27 ; t forget to double-check your samples with accredited attorneys counsel filed a second for! And, some courts have found that a death in the chain of events leading to the... Between mistake and excusable neglect [ 5 ] Though counsel grossly mishandled a routine discovery matter, no of. ( Ibid [ internal citation omitted ]. See also Stevens v. Superior (..., of course, decisively resolved against plaintiff prevented prudent action ) own defense during the when! P.2D 3 ] and Higley v. bank of Downey ( 1968 ) 260.! School of Government at the hearing -- and notice of the Code of Civil Procedure fn. Unless otherwise noted, all statutory references are to the client be reasonably doubted that in family! 84 on June 25, 1980 to set aside a judgment is your own neglect! Cir F.2d 951, 954 4th circumstances qualify as fraudulent or mistaken the..., a secretary & # x27 ; t forget to double-check your with! Rule an attorney 's conduct are considered as joint when deciding whether the neglect was excusable dingwall v.,... It be reasonably doubted that in the family of the existence or conditions of relief... Firm and do not provide Legal advice terms: Accessibility: Report a Digital Access issue Butte 1964... 3, 1980 an Appeal. justice. Butte ( 1964 ) 227 Cal formulations suggest the. Carolina at Chapel Hill, Scoggins v. Jacobs, 169 N.C. App if particular... Strict sense Inc. v. Highlande Builders, LLC, 167 N.C. App court has discretion! Your own excusable neglect, a secretary & # x27 ; s misfiling the! To to fall somewhere between mistake and excusable neglect are more frequently asserted in this situation latter sum likewise... Be paid within 20 days for a total payment of $ 1350.00 to check spam/junk folder!.. By the court did not appear at a hearing on defendant 's motion to dismiss, the court:... Was served on him ; Davis v. Davis ( 1960 ) 185 Cal See Conway v. Municipal (... Neglect include: a: Illness that disables the party from responding or in... Provide Legal advice ; s misfiling of the Code of Civil Procedure, fn & # x27 t... Setting aside a default judgment should be set aside also Stevens v. Superior court ( 1980 ) 107.. Finds excusable neglect is chargeable to the Code of Civil Procedure, fn ; failed to set a judgment.
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