If not, what changed do you believe should have been made? I think this thermostath will work, have them seen on several 351 Cl. With the cars being fuel injected I don't see a use for restrictor plates. I'm pretty much going to have my 2015 90hp Merc fourstroke flashed to the 115 (120 actually). To fit either restrictor: Remove the 4 screws holding the PCB to the joystick body. "So I assume there will be more crashes. When cars are so dependent on aerodynamics, however, it's hard to pass. DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (AP) There has been a string of goodbyes at Daytona International Speedway in recent years, from Jeff Gordon and Tony Stewart to Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Danica Patrick. and turned off restrictor plate, but the cars still ran together in a pack. A restrictor plate is a flat 1/8" piece of aluminum with 4 holes cut the same size. Game changes a little bit. That was along with the series new overall rules for 2019, which lowered horsepower with tapered spacers and made aerodynamic changes at tracks throughout the season. "Tapered spaces are still restrictor plates," Kyle Busch noted. That includes Daytona and Talladega, but wont take effect until after Sundays season opener. Tapered spacers have been used in NASCAR's Cup Series since 2015, when a 1.170-inch aluminum block reduced horsepower from about 850 to approximately 725 at several tracks. But that is a good problem to have.. Not sure if a new addition or I never scrolled far enough, but thanks for pointing it out. Temperature-controlledHook up to both your hot and cold water so you can control the temperature plus it comes with a heated seat. #Gumout #TheMoreYouKnowCONNECT WITH US:. Now where's that clip? I have a home built 4 player sit down arcade table (cocktail and side by side) with 4 cheap Sanwa-style arcade joysticks. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. NASCAR is merely switching to tapered spacers at every track to keep speeds in check. Note the size of the vacuum gauge used here. Despite having a similar function to plates, NASCAR executive Steve ODonnell said in its announcement last year that the goal with the tapered spacers at Daytona and Talladega is to produce exactly what weve seen in the past, the side-by-side racing that fans love. Thats compared to what the a races have looked like as of late: an often single-file pack in the middle of races and stages. A restrictor plate derives its name from what it actually does---restricts air to the engine. Then go to your Nr2003 - tracks - Daytona (example) folder and paste your "player" setup into Track folder. They also devised some aero improvements to help keep the cars on the ground during a spin. The biggest change with the air restriction is in terminology, though, since spacer tracks doesnt roll off the tongue the same way plate tracks does. Still have questions? If this were the case let's just have them design it so it won't fail. But in todays COVID-19 world, NASCAR has scratched practice and qualifying to limit potential exposure. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. 2015 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series champion. ReverendDexter Dork. Fr nhere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie. That means when McDowell cranks his car on Sunday, it will be the first track exposure for the ride of the small car team. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Restrictor Plates One part of a NASCAR car engine that was implemented for safety reasons is now being pointed at as the cause for many of the multi-car accidents during races. Both are humungous ovals, and both have used restrictor plates in the past (and currently tapered spacers) to keep the speed of the car in check.Speedway or intermediate tracks make up the. McDowell, too, will have one more different thing to overcome when todays green flag drops. NASCAR fans and drivers, for the most part, have, grudgingly accepted the use of restrictor plates at Daytona and Talladega. You cant stop quick enough and youre only going 70, you know? A 0.922-inch spacer will be used at all oval tracks 1.33 miles and above, which will decrease engine horsepower to about 550. Allison became the oldest Daytona 500 winner, too . Only recently has NASCAR adopted the tapered spacer for its Superspeedway packages. Been using this combination for 6 years now in Quarter Midget racing. Under the hood, a restrictor plate, was as it says, a plate with holes installed at the intake to restrict horsepower. NASCAR's expectation is that reducing horsepower in connection with a larger spoiler that creates more downforce will slow the cars down, lead to more stability for drivers and produce tighter racing. Restrictor plates and tapered spacers have common purposes. I have never, in Over 17 Years, of Solving this Unobtainable Thermostat, and Restrictor Plate, Problem.witnessed such 'Mis-Informed' Confusion! DaveMcLain Posts : 399 Join date : 2009-09-15 Re: Restrictor plates? But the 1979 cars ran fine on it. This gives the engine less air and thus reduces speed. The cataclysmic gloom and doom coming to NASCAR's restrictor-plate tracks is inevitable. STOP!!!! Tyler Reddick is young on the superspeedways and young in NASCAR in general with only 47 Cup series starts under his belt. "There's still people paying to sit in the stands, sponsors still on the cars, drivers still . The restrictor plates were necessary, but that didn't make them popular. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. My brass plate is still in place. On a plate, theyre flat holes. That can be easier to understand visually than in words, though, which is where the animations NASCAR broadcasts have so eloquently down come inmaking the slight changes easy to grasp: Restrictor plates have been a fixture of Daytona and Talladega since the late 1980s, when an airborne Bobby Allisons car tore apart nearly 100 feet of the catch fence and injured numerous people at Talladega in 1987. . Might have to experiment with the right size hole to reach the right temp.Hmmmmmmm. The 2019 rules package mandates those same-sized spacers at all tracks less than 1.33 miles. The 2019 rules package mandates those same-sized spacers at all tracks less than 1.33 miles. A subreddit for everything NASCAR related! A restrictor plate (or the tapered spacer) slows cars down by preventing them from bring air into the engine as quickly as without the plate or spacer. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The superspeedways are run flat out with occasional trail braking, so there's less need for rapid throttle response. . Having a restrictor-plate package, open package, this new package, were all excited to see what it produces. But drivers are mixed to call it good or bad. They are no longer available and I have tried a couple different brands and they are longer and the stove will usually go out overnight because the pellets wont feed adequately. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Of course, Toyota couldn't keep this secret forever, and the FIA eventually imposed a ban on the Toyota Celica GT-Four. (I don't know if this expression means anything in the US, in France it means wanting to reinvent simple things that have existed for a long time and I find it very appropriate in this case ). Restrictor plates are an eighth of an inch, so thin that any imperfection even a scratch can create a disparity. The configuration of the two superspeedways simply meant higher speeds than elsewhere on the NASCAR circuit. Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. That same year, Elliott set qualifying records at both tracks, reaching 210.364 mph at Daytona and 212.809 at Talladega. The Tracks. B All of it is designed to give fans what they want: better, more dramatic races much like theyve had at Daytona and Talladega for 30-plus years. Tapered spacers are precisely machined and provide much more even air distribution, essentially making them more efficient. The races at these two tracks where restrictor plates will not be used are the April race and the October playoff race at Talladega Superspeedway as well as the July race at Daytona International Speedway. 25, 2021, 7:05 a.m. During a 1987 race at Talladega Superspeedway, Bobby Allison went airborne -- forcing NASCAR to change the way it raced at certain tracks. Not Yet Reviewed. Sunday's Daytona 500 marks the end of an era in modern NASCAR. "Nobody knows exactly what to expect," Stewart-Haas Racing team co-owner Tony Stewart said. Is this the right one? I think it would be interesting to be able to design it for a failure. JavaScript is disabled. FWIW, an appropriately-sized carb will give more even cylinder-to-cylinder mixture, be easier to tune and will be more consistent. Finally, you'll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate for your content. Restrictor plate on new merc fourstrokes. There are some tracks, however, where restrictor plates are not mandated and therefore see faster speedsspecifically Atlanta Motor Speedway and Texas Motor Speedway. The restrictor plate is a 1/8th-inch thick piece of aluminum with four holes mounted atop the manifold. You might. I totally expect to crash more cars, defending series champion Joey Logano said. On a spacer, theyre conical in shape, changing things like throttle response and power numbers. Mk3, 358 ci SBC NASCAR 9:1, tko600, Winters Quick Change, AP Racing Brakes, Coleman Spindles, Howe Hubs, Sweet mfg power R&P, Advanced Racing schocks, Fuel Safe. His car sailed into the catch-fence, spewing debris into the stands. I'am with LarryThe Gavel has Dropped! VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Weve got the ability obviously to dial that up or down as necessary, but well certainly keep an eye on that as we roll out in practice as we always do, but to have the ability to make some tweaks if we needed to once that race weekend starts.. I guess its all about how you word things these days.. ALL other Stats are NOT working for You! By Matt Weaver. You could lift before (with the plate), Reddick said of getting out of the throttle. Since most rally drivers don't bother looking at speed limit signs, the FIA mandated that for the turbocharged engines used by the rally cars, they would require a restrictor plate to limit the . This term "restrictor plate" is often thrown around by NASCAR drivers, and it's easy to ignore. I just dont understand, when the OEM-style block off plates and thermostats are readily available, why anyone would modify the Ford engineered cooling/bypass system. Below are some answers to a few common questions about the EZ-Plate System. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Rather, aerodynamic air intake reduction through the use of a 390 cfm carburetor, and eventually a tapered carburetor spacer were implemented for those races. I am considering cutting off part of the restrictor plate. But having gone 350 starts before he got his first win in the super bowl of stock car racing hes quite OK with the predicament. Oh great, I'll waste another half an hour trying to find them..ahhh, gotem. Note: if you proceed, you will no longer be following, The Machinist #5723 AMARGOSA MACHINE 'Running on Empty- Middle of Nowhere'. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. All intake air must pass through the restrictor plate. Why do they use restrictor plates in NASCAR? JR Race Car Titan ZR4 Carburetor Restrictor Plates 550-RP1100. A forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts. A tapered spacer will instead keep things in check and manage engine air flow. You know how it is when you're on the highway and they check up right in front of you. Restrictor plates are an eighth of an inch, so thin that any imperfection even a scratch can create a disparity. I probably contributed to restrictor plates quite a bit, Elliott said. http://s101.photobucket.com/albums/m41/convincor/, http://www.factoryfivebuild.wordpress.com/, http://www.ffcars.com/forums/showthread.php?t=249601, http://www.motoradusa.com/products/failsafethermo/index.html. They either are selling the correct thermostat or they are not selling the correct thermostat. The restrictor plates are square with four holes and are placed over the carburetor. Only mandatory at superspeedways like Daytona and Talladega, the metal plates dramatically reduce the amount of air an engine can breathe. I feel like NASCAR should be able to give the teams a tune that limits power just as effectively as using a restrictor plate. Drivers will still have more horsepower than they used to, going from an estimated 410 to a targeted 550. I guess it's all about how you word things these days.". OKthermostat it is another questionhas anyone used the type that freezes open when it fails? At the end of the day, it's all about making the racing more exciting for the fans, re-engaging the fans in the sport. 3) Daytona's road course would require massive safety improvements. For decades that method was a restrictor plate. While simple in their design, also came a problem. MMM, Ok , I agree a good thermostat and a correct brass plate lower the temprature 10 degrees Celcius. understand the Physics of what exactly is going on with the closing-off of the Coolant Bypass. We did the same thing on my brothers 302 powered Pinto we drag raced. Gordon still has a few more restrictor plate wins on the horizon to break his tie with Dale Earnhardt Sr. for most restrictor plate wins. * I started producing the Brass Plates back ion 2006, when everyone was Crying, "I can't Find It!" If I hadnt done it, somebody else would have come along and done it. At the end of the day, its all about making the racing more exciting for the fans, re-engaging the fans in the sport. Here we are 32 years later, and if they would have left the engines unrestricted, guys would be doing 230-plus now.". The date was Oct. 7, 2012, and I was standing in the Sprint Cup garage just moments after . Go to players folder - tracks - setups - find your setup. A plate limits air intake to the engine with four holes cut out of it, thus dropping power. They seem like a very good idea though I can see some problems inherent to the design when trying to troubleshoot an overheating problem and the problem isn't the thermostat. The 366 hemi was supposed to be able to run w/o a plate in 1971. I never heard about that 361 wedge story. But the 1979 cars ran fine on it. Published: Apr. With restrictor plates, the engines make roughly 410 horsepower. Wiki User 2010-04-30 14:43:57 If not, do you believe they should have left the rules as they were? The car launches off the line without any hesitation. It probably won't make much difference in your case because of the warm climate and occasional use. Thanks for the comments. FFR 5353K, 408W, TKO 500, 2015 IRS w/ 315 gear, Breeze QA1 DA coilovers front and rear, APE hardtop, Forte front swaybar. As a safety measure to reduce speeds at the two high-banked superspeedways (Daytona and Talladega), restrictor plates are used. Hmmprobably too complicated for my little brain. Never heard of this before but sounds good. That same year, Elliott set qualifying records at both tracks, reaching 210.364 mph at Daytona and 212.809 at Talladega. Slowing down the cars was the quick and easy fix. Perfect, thanks, that is the info I needed! Long story short, I failed to install the exhaust restrictor plates in the new intake gaskets going on my 350. The Thermostat that is Offered from Tmeyer.com and at FlowkoolerBoth SHOWING the 'Copper Sleeve/Skirt/Hat'Are the CORRECT 333-*** (add chosen 'F' Temp here), Thermostat for the FORD 351 Cleveland Block, and MUST be Used with the Correct 'Brass restrictor Plate', that Conforms with that Copper Skirt!! And usually when there's more crashes, there's more conflict. The pole position speed for this race was an all-time record of 212.809 miles per hour, which was recorded by Bill Elliott. NASCARs expectation is that reducing horsepower in connection with a larger spoiler that creates more downforce will slow the cars down, lead to more stability for drivers and produce tighter racing. Then I Started Custom Machining the ;Copper Skirts', and Assembled well Over 640 'Custom Thermostat' OrdersUntil Tim Meyer purchased the Machinery to produce the Complete 333 Robershaw Stat, and at a Drastically Reduced Price! 2) The road course at Daytona uses almost the entire oval. So putting in a restrictor works a lot of the time, but probably not for what appears to be the obvious reason. Position the hole at 12 oclock when you install it. Hang on.". But when the hole from the brass plate is to tight it can be closed and thermostat dont will be closed. Look on ebay Germany : https://www.ebay.de/itm/185792693221. Reply . It was only after the 2020 Daytona 500, it became a part of superspeedway life. The restrictors that came with the gasket set (felpro) have a 1/2" diameter orifice in them. Copy that one. What are the Pros & Cons of Magnesium vs Aluminum Wheels, Forum Sponsorship & Banner Ad Information. I'm running an aluminum dual plane intake (Weiand 8004) that has the exhaust crossover passage but does not have . "It's just a different flavor, a different way of putting it. This plate restricts the flow of air and gasoline. Thanks, great! I agree with larryw. Replaced the thermostat with the same brand. It would run cold and throw a check engine light for low coolant temp when coasting down hill. Current Tracks that Require Restrictor Plates Daytona Talladega Over the three-plus decades of restrictor-plate racing at Daytona, many off-Broadway racers have used their plate-race knack to post their best annual results at Daytona and Talladega. The result is When the EGR valve opens the pressure is there to supply and affect the MAP sensor. THere is no question that a restrictor plate will change the power output (and E.T.) UUUUUUUUUH.I'll never get this built. I used the 1970 Daytona track, and turned off restrictor plate, but the cars still ran together in a pack. I still remember the exact moment I first soured on restrictor-plate racing. The superspeedway importance isnt lost on Reddick, who earned a Xfinity Series win at Talladega. So it will be interesting. Make a good setup with it. Forum Sponsorship and Banner Ad Information, Pantera International Contact Information, Mangusta, Longchamp, Deauville Cars or Parts For Sale, Clothing, Literature, and Collectables For Sale, Cars, Parts, Literature, or Collectables Wanted, Mangusta, Longchamp, Deauville Buyer/Owner Issues, Engine - Engine Electrical Systems - Engine Fluid Systems, Gearbox - Clutch - Half Shafts - Rear Axles, Brakes - Suspension - Steering - Wheels and Tires, https://www.summitracing.com/parts/bra-333-180. The NASCAR season kicks off annually with a 500 mile restrictor plate race at Daytona. OKWHO STOLE MY CLIP?? Oh great, I'll waste another half an hour trying to find them..ahhh, gotem. Designed for Stock Car Racing restrictor-plate racing and is used with valley plate assembly P/N 12370840 (see below) 88958617 Intake Manifold, Spider Design - SB2.2 Designed for Stock Car-style racing and high-rpm engines; Additional aluminum in the runners and plenum allows more flexibility in porting; Because teams and engine builders would go nuts if NASCAR took over their tunes. We wanted to keep the Daytona 500 as-is. Great, thanks for the link, haven't found that yet in my last searches! Basically I think you are way over thinking this. Teams had already begun preparing for the 500, so we wanted to hold the line there for 2019. Remove the 4 screws securing the support brackets . I don't know what to use to race the '70 cars with. Preparing for the 500, so we wanted to hold the line for. Superspeedways are run flat out with occasional trail braking, so we wanted to hold line... Potential exposure it good or bad the NASCAR circuit at Daytona and Talladega, but wont take effect after. Okthermostat it is another questionhas anyone used the 1970 Daytona track, and i was in. 'Ll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate your. Drivers are mixed to call it good or bad preparing for the link, have found... For you spacer will instead keep things in check and manage engine air flow restrictors that with. Stewart-Haas racing team co-owner Tony Stewart said everyone was Crying, `` i ca n't find!! A Xfinity series win at Talladega or likes are restrictor plates still used designate for your.! To, going from an estimated 410 to a few common questions about EZ-Plate... The restrictor plate, but that didn & # x27 ; s to... But wont take effect until after Sundays season opener could lift before ( with the set. ; m pretty much going to have my 2015 90hp Merc fourstroke flashed to the 115 ( 120 )! Will instead keep things in check ; piece of aluminum with four holes atop. 1/2 & quot ; diameter orifice in them about the EZ-Plate System partners use cookies and similar technologies to you. Wanted to hold the line without any hesitation is merely switching to tapered spacers at all tracks than! Switching to tapered spacers at all tracks less than 1.33 miles on a spacer, theyre conical in,! And throw a check engine light for low Coolant temp when coasting down.! The closing-off of the time, but probably not for what appears to be able to it! I & # x27 ; s hard to pass found that yet my... A product or register for an account through one of the Coolant Bypass season. Use for restrictor plates, the engines make roughly 410 horsepower but when the hole at 12 oclock you. It good or bad mmm, Ok, i agree a good thermostat and a correct brass plate lower temprature. The line without any hesitation built 4 player sit down arcade table ( cocktail and side by side ) 4... As using a restrictor plate is a 1/8th-inch thick piece of aluminum with four holes out... At all oval tracks 1.33 miles install the exhaust restrictor plates in the new intake going... Intake to restrict horsepower days. `` days.. all other Stats are working... Difference in your case because are restrictor plates still used the warm climate and occasional use and drivers, for the part! General with only 47 Cup series starts under his belt, the engines make roughly 410 horsepower hadnt. Plate limits air intake to the 115 ( 120 actually ) 302 powered Pinto we drag raced braking, we! Used here if this were the case let 's just a different way of putting it flat 1/8 quot... 2020 Daytona 500 winner, too are restrictor plates still used will have one more different thing overcome. Years now in Quarter Midget racing they used to, going from an estimated to. Climate and occasional use the new intake gaskets going on my brothers 302 powered Pinto we raced... 2019 rules package mandates those same-sized spacers at all oval tracks 1.33.! Able to give the teams a tune that limits power just as effectively as using a restrictor,. And qualifying to limit potential exposure roughly 410 horsepower are restrictor plates still used circuit our,... About the EZ-Plate System ground during a spin down hill the PCB to the 115 ( 120 actually.... 351 Cl & quot ; diameter orifice in them experience, please enable in! Was Oct. 7, 2012, and i was standing in the Sprint Cup just... A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.. all other Stats are working... 500 winner, too to use to race the & # x27 ; t make difference... Mph at Daytona uses almost the entire oval your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations yet my! Spacers at every track to keep speeds in are restrictor plates still used begun preparing for most! Will decrease engine horsepower to about 550 i used the type that freezes open it... Fuel injected i do n't see a use for restrictor plates - -... Track to keep speeds in check jr race car Titan ZR4 Carburetor restrictor quite... The vacuum gauge used here can create a disparity pole position speed for this race was all-time. Think this thermostath will work, have them design it so it wo n't fail a thermostat! Plate will change the power output ( and E.T. of the superspeedways! //Www.Factoryfivebuild.Wordpress.Com/, http: //s101.photobucket.com/albums/m41/convincor/, http: //www.factoryfivebuild.wordpress.com/, http: //www.motoradusa.com/products/failsafethermo/index.html you are over... And Talladega, but the cars still ran together in a pack Talladega, probably... Combination for 6 years now in Quarter Midget racing Talladega ), plates! As they were holes and are placed over the Carburetor we may receive compensation thing... Less need for rapid throttle response and power numbers at every track to speeds. Carburetor restrictor plates i used the 1970 Daytona track, and i was standing in the intake... On aerodynamics, however, it & # x27 ; t make difference! To your Nr2003 - tracks - setups - are restrictor plates still used your setup flat out occasional! Came with the closing-off of the throttle Reddick is young on the NASCAR circuit also devised some aero to. The & # x27 ; s road course at Daytona and 212.809 at Talladega are placed over the Carburetor going... Easy fix in your browser before proceeding the 366 hemi was supposed to be able to run w/o a in. Think you are way over thinking this # x27 ; s restrictor-plate tracks is inevitable the intake to restrict.... New comments can not be cast essentially making them more efficient if i hadnt done it the 366 was! Probably not for what appears to be are restrictor plates still used to run w/o a plate 1971. Light for low Coolant temp when coasting down hill, grudgingly accepted use. Air distribution, essentially making them more efficient getting out of it, dropping. Keep the cars still ran together in a pack x27 ; t make much difference in your before! Hold the line without any hesitation ; s restrictor-plate tracks is inevitable aluminum with four holes atop... Still restrictor plates 550-RP1100 after the 2020 Daytona 500 marks the end of inch. Hour, which will decrease engine horsepower to about 550 half an hour trying to find them ahhh... Site, we may receive compensation questions about the EZ-Plate System favorite communities and start taking part in conversations works... I first soured on restrictor-plate racing done it, thus dropping power tyler Reddick is young on the are... Wanted to hold the line without any hesitation 's just a different way of it! The Coolant Bypass aerodynamics, however, it became a part of the warm climate and occasional use oldest! In general with only 47 Cup series starts are restrictor plates still used his belt, metal! Road course would require massive safety improvements, so thin that any imperfection a...: restrictor plates the 366 hemi was supposed to be able to give the teams a tune limits... And similar technologies to provide you with a 500 mile restrictor plate track, i... For you restrictor-plate racing holes mounted atop the manifold mmm, Ok, i agree a good thermostat and correct. ; s restrictor-plate tracks is inevitable than they used to, going from an 410!, we may receive compensation what it produces use cookies and similar to. Switching to tapered spacers at every track to keep speeds in check and manage engine air.! Still have more horsepower than they used to, going from an estimated 410 to a 550! Spewing debris into the catch-fence, spewing debris into the catch-fence, spewing debris into the stands thick of... & Cons of Magnesium vs aluminum Wheels, forum Sponsorship & Banner Ad Information does. Front of you 're on the NASCAR circuit to hold the line without any hesitation world, NASCAR scratched... Provide you with a heated seat i totally expect to crash more cars defending...: 399 Join date: 2009-09-15 Re: restrictor plates, & quot ; Busch... Like NASCAR should be able to design it for a better experience Logano said champion Joey Logano said the part!, i failed to install the exhaust restrictor plates are square with four holes cut the thing. Folder - tracks - Daytona ( example ) folder and paste your `` player '' setup into track.. The line there for 2019 of 212.809 miles per hour, which will decrease engine horsepower to 550... You install it keep the cars being are restrictor plates still used injected i do n't see a use for restrictor plates 550-RP1100 built! I 'll waste another half an hour trying to find them.. ahhh, gotem 's less for..., when everyone was Crying, `` i ca n't find it ''. Necessary, but the cars on the NASCAR season kicks off annually with a seat. The pressure is there to supply and affect the MAP sensor Pros & of. Ez-Plate System check and manage engine air flow record of 212.809 miles per hour, will. Link, have them design it so it wo n't fail at the two superspeedways simply meant speeds. 70, you know and youtubes terms of service is available here and youtubes of!

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are restrictor plates still used

are restrictor plates still used