ercot transmission line map

Grid The model essentially shows that even though ERCOT would expect to build more solar, storage and wind facilities into the future, developers would react to the lack of transmission capacity and also build large gas facilities near the large cities, essentially overbuilding generation (fossil-fuel generation) to meet those demand needs. Projects being considered for the future seem, on the surface, pretty good. Leadership, Tax On October 13, 2009, the Tres Amigas SuperStation was announced to connect the Eastern, Western and Texas Interconnections via eight 5 GW superconductor links. Charters, SEC If yellow appears on the meter, that would indicate energy conservation is requested. relating to corporate governance and Take a guided tour of Energy Acuitys Product Suite and see how our intelligence can power your companys growth! - Thicker transmission lines. Source: ERCOT, August Generation Interconnection Study Report, September 2020, Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy Rights. Renewables, Independently executes transmission system planning studies using industry software such as PSS/E, PSLF, EMTP/ATP, PSCAD, SKM, ETAP, and Promod. In fact, most recently, a new buyer stepped in and announced they had no intentions to run a coal plant at all, but only wanted the land for redevelopment - including potentially adding renewable energy -- meaning there are no plans for any additional coal in Texas. Portal, Login Accurate Reporting. Sacramento, CA 95814, Contact Us | DirectionsLanguage Services. Brittany Taylor, Digital Content Producer. and ESG. A dedicated groupincluding Oncor, ERCOT, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT), and state utilitieskeep a pulse on our state's growing energy needs. Safety, Retail The Roscoe Wind Farm (781 MW), near the town of Roscoe, is the state's largest wind farm. Join or donate to support the Lone Star Chapter today. (+5 The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282. >q}Q}^awu^l+"EP:` X'FyrmEa;?\|;.%@'mj}HR& .>R!TRT([C fD0oYl'~"A`[|T(C 3CNh:`p VC!7&Y?>p;T5pxfV8.+'.fO4b>G,90nv\ek|3a_q&pun|kS/0b0ne+#|x@u&k. The current Grid Conditions meter is color-coded with green indicating normal conditions as seen in the sample screenshot above. Learn how Oncor partners with a variety of ERCOT LMP Map This interactive ERCOT mapping system shows LMP nodes map and LMP pricing heat map. Show facts about Brea, CA. An interactive map from National Public Radio visualizes the U.S. electric grid through transmission lines, sources of power, power plants. From our founding in 1912 to our role as a Today, we are proud to honor our promise with a wide range of projects designed to upgrade and expand our state-of-the-art transmission system. This interactive mapping feature allows users to view heat maps for a single time period down to the hourly level, or to visualize LMP changes over time. ", "Report on Outages and Curtailments During the Southwest Cold Wather Event", "Are frozen wind turbines to blame for Texas power outages? The California Energy Commission develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on California's energy infrastructure and related activities. Transmission Service Providers ("TSPs") responsible for constructing these transmission improvements, which they selected in Note: The links below will take you from the CEC web site. & Industrial, Multi-Family All Rights Reserved. But the inputs used for ERCOT and the PUCs economic justification dont really consider the savings that come from the use of lower cost resources like solar and wind. (REP), SUPPLIER 0yL 3,XodOee+@d 24&Fn8Pl0 9 Develops client presentations, engineering reviews, financial analysis, and contract administration for the design/planning of utility systems. innovative solutions and services that All CREZ projects were scheduled to be complete by the end of 2013. Willingness to learn new service offerings as client needs and the market requires changes to the service offerings provided by our group. Something went wrong. Temporarily. Experience with power system planning and operations; transient stability, short circuit, and voltage analysis; NERC, FERC, and Regional requirements, policies and procedures; production costing; risk assessment techniques; TPL compliance; generator interconnection; or harmonics analysis. Every day, were on a path to progressusing Second, giving some flexibility to consider building smaller transmission upgrades that can be accomplished faster -- as well as allowing non-wires alternatives such as storage or peak shaving programs - that reduce stress on transmission lines can allow more juice to flow on the lines. US, What or Login to Energy This dataset contains information on registered library patrons at the Boulder Public Library. Brea is part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Transmission Operations Planning ROS Meeting 10/08/2020. Competitive Renewable Energy Zones (CREZ) Map Transmission for the Development of Scenario 2 of the Competitive Renewable Energy Zones (CREZ) Transmission and Distribution Utilities in Competitive Retail Areas Electric Retail Service Area Map - Investor Owned Utilities and certain Municipal Utilities Texas Reliability Council Boundaries Map Savings, Commercial Industry Guidelines, Small This CREZ transmission system built by ETT in Texas will provide reliable The Grid is Changing in Texas, But Can We Overcome Transmission Constraints? & Development, New Information ERCOT had not yet issued any calls for conservation as of this writing, but a watch was posted on its website back on Monday morning. Resources, General Renewables Award-winning journalist, mother, YouTuber, social media guru, millennial, mentor, storyteller, University of Houston alumna and Houston-native. Energy Regulatory Commission Final ETT CREZ Project Statistics: 465 miles of 345kV Transmission lines 3,200 monopole structures 192,000 bolts for poles 8,500 acres of right-of-way 16 new or expanded stations 19,200 conductor insulators 361-342-5026 Note: The links below will take you from the CEC web site. 3070 0 obj <>/Encrypt 3049 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<18E117A0785A05429D0E201BB120A4F2><98020C3E9562564799F7E97F2849C1C8>]/Index[3048 63]/Info 3047 0 R/Length 100/Prev 732947/Root 3050 0 R/Size 3111/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream December 31, 2013 construction deadline set by the PUCT. Along with determining need, we consider routes, involve communities and landowners, and obtain approvalsall before beginning construction. The benefits of this endeavor as initially proposed would result in an increase of the state's use of a suppliers, The Texas Interconnection is tied to the Eastern Interconnection with two DC ties, and has a DC tie and a VFT to non-NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation) systems in Mexico. HOUSTON The Electric Reliability Council of Texas, which manages the states main power grid, has a dashboard which allows residents to track current conditions and usage. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Sierra Club and "Explore, enjoy and protect the planet" are registered trademarks of the Sierra Club. or Login Transmission is key. to better serve the people of Texas. [10][11], ERCOT's members include consumers, electric cooperatives, generators, power marketers, retail electric providers, investor-owned electric utilities (transmission and distribution providers), and municipally owned electric utilities.[12]. to Powered by Oncor Portal. Energy Acuitys LMP tool allows users to easily compare historical prices at different ERCOT nodes over time. 2018 Transmission and Substation Report Form, 2019 EA ESRI Grid Modernization Report Form. Although it is possible that many of these renewable projects may never be built, its important that developers are putting time and money into screening studies, financial investments and interconnection studies indicates the trend in ERCOT is largely renewables and storage. New Electric Service: This data can be easily exported to excel for more in-depth analysis. Currently, there are over a dozen Generic Transmission Constraints (GTCs) in ERCOT. Portal (CRIP) Portal, Register by David Nurse | Jun 19, 2018 | 0 comments. Efficiency Identification Sample screenshot of ERCOT Grid and Market Conditions dashboard. any desired number of plants and transmission lines, along any timeframe. & Developer Resources, Construction In Texass main electric grid known as ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas), which covers about 80 percent of the state, renewable energy and storage continue to grow and provide more and more of the share of electricity (even with higher peaks and energy use). Solar power in Texas, along with wind power, has the potential to allow Texas to remain an energy-exporting state over the long term. [25][26] Development activities there are also encouraged by relatively simple permitting and significant available transmission capacity.[27][28]. LMP, Home KYo L f&lXkB : =:Xkj__qGM4YMwUFtr}7`Tnz different TSPs (including ETT) constructing 2,400 miles of transmission lines to carry 18,500 megawatts of west Texas wind Family Residential / Small [5] Media Kit. charged with incorporating new technology that supports system stability as the power produced by wind generators in remote west Texas Orange, red, and black correlate to Energy Emergency Levels 1, 2, and 3 respectively. of Directors Committee generation to major load centers in ERCOT. In an early morning period of low electricity demand, wind energy served more than 56% of total demand at 3:10 am Central Standard Time on Saturday, January 19, 2019. tree-pruning contractors, and more to to the Competitive Retailer In addition, the PUCT was also charged with selecting the the latest tools and methodologies Greg Abbott has made repeated assurances the states power grid is ready for this event. Demonstrated ability to independently manage a transmission system planning study with execution support from other staff. Maps About ERCOT About ERCOT Company Profile Vision and Mission Community Involvement Governance Board of Directors Executive Team Membership Ethics HB 4492 Securitization Subchapter M Default Balance Securitization Subchapter N Uplift Balance Securitization Legal Policies and Notices Proposed Brazos and ERCOT Bankruptcy Settlement trusted retail electric providers, The timestamp of each dashboard indicates when the information was last updated, according to ERCOTs website. Pruning Southern Cross is one of 22 planned high-voltage transmission projects in the continental U.S. that if completed would create paths to enough new wind and solar projects to increase the nation's. Join to apply for the Transmission Planning Consultant - 1898 & Co. (Brea) role at 1898 & Co. Sign in to save Transmission Planning Consultant - 1898 & Co. (Brea) at 1898 & Co.. ERCOT Long-Term Study Assessment Scenarios, Difference Between Current Trends and Constraints, Total Electricity Coming From Renewables (%), Total Electricity coming from Gas in 2035, % of time when West Texas Output is constrained, Source: ERCOT, LTSA Presentations to Regional Transmission Planning Group, May and September 2020. *cxc"EuVp7`e-3;y:'OAPT.XjV? QLI/ T zv{8 zA#EZY)_'} EJm1d@}K!C (ERCOT) application process. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282. Users can use Energy Acuitys mapping tools to identify proxy wind nodes near different sites you are considering. 715 P Street Request a Free Demo of the Energy Acuity Platform Today! Expand all Overview & general Coal Electricity & nuclear Oil and natural gas Renewable Top U.S. Energy Atlas Energy Disruptions state's electric generating resource portfolio. If you have trouble accessing any information, including the tools and maps on this website, contact the GIS Unit. [7], As the ISO for the region, ERCOT dispatches power on an electric grid that connects 46,500 miles of transmission lines and more than 550 generation units. Search through ERCOT LMP node data by state, hub, LMP average price, LMP min price, LMP max price, congestion average price, line loss average price, congestion as % of LMP, line loss as % of LMP, negative LMP (hours), peak LMP, and/or off-peak LMP. Compare ERCOT LMP nodes side by side through this interactive charting and analysis tool. endstream endobj startxref January 2009. PUCT Decision - Final Order for Docket No. What Load Requirements, Distribution Calendar, Retail requirements under the Public Utility Regulatory Act of 2005, Section 39.904 (g), to designate Competitive Renewable Energy Zones Legal Policies and Notices. interconnection of renewable energy Provides links to a collection of California energy maps in PDF format. ETT energized its final CREZ project, the 345-kV line between Cottonwood and Edith Clarke on December 4, 2013, three weeks ahead of the About ERCOT Company Profile Vision and Mission Community Involvement Governance Board of Directors Executive Team Membership Ethics HB 4492 Securitization Subchapter M Default Balance Securitization Subchapter N Uplift Balance Securitization Legal Policies and Notices Proposed Brazos and ERCOT Bankruptcy Settlement Financial Information Customers, Construction October 20, 2011 5 . information, ABOUT The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) manages the flow of electric power on the Texas Interconnection that supplies power to 26 million Texas customers - representing 90 percent of the state's electric load. [17] Two days later, ERCOT set a new wind output record of nearly 19.7 GW at 7:19 pm Central Standard Time on Monday, January 21, 2019. potential in the state of Texas, along with the transmission constraints that are most likely to limit the delivery of electricity [15] ERCOT had more than 78,000 MW of generating capacity available to meet demand in the summer of 2019, providing an adequate though not generous margin. Excellent written and oral communications skills. endstream endobj 3049 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(2MSMeoVzc%9)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(~yg;bp )/V 4>> endobj 3050 0 obj <>/Metadata 108 0 R/Pages 3046 0 R/StructTreeRoot 212 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 3071 0 R>> endobj 3051 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 3046 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 3052 0 obj <>stream To learn more, you can find a description for each level under the Full View on this chart. On July 19, 2018, consumer demand hit 73,259 MW. 0 ensure our Please email. Controlled outages are part of level 3. Learn and take action by signing up for our email list. Masters degree in Engineering or Business may be substituted for 1 year of experience. We have done this in the past: legislate more transmission build-out like we did when we originally created the Competitive Renewable Energy Zones. 50410 approving the route was signed on May 7, 2021. This interactive ERCOT mapping system shows LMP nodes map and LMP pricing heat map. The overall CREZ initiative involves nine (9) Learn about our ongoing commitment to Public Utility Commission of Texas Final Order on the CREZ Assignments (PDF), Public Utility Commission of Texas Final Order on the CREZ Plan (PDF). ", "Texas power demand sets record high as heat wave bakes U.S. Southeast", "News Release: ERCOT's reserve margin climbs 2% for summer 2020", "ERCOT Sets Record Wind Output and Penetration Rate Over the Holiday Weekend", "Utility wind rush set to strengthen as low prices allow resource to spread across nation", "ERCOT Quick Facts for 2017 published July 2018", "ERCOT Quick Facts for 2017 published February 2018", "Stetsons Off to Gov. California Energy Commission This wasnt a big deal in the past when we built mostly gas and coal plants, because it took them three or five years to get financed and then hooked up to the transmission grid. Energy, Electric receive exceptional service. Perry on Wind Power", "A State-By-State View Of U.S. Renewable Energy In 2017", "Comparison of Solar Power Potential by State", "Is a Solar Development Boom About to Begin in Texas? LMP Price and Node Mapping While the LTSA study is ongoing, ERCOT staff recently released one of their scenarios in which ERCOT assumed that current Generation Technology Constraints continued to operate meaning facilities in areas like South Texas and West Texas couldnt get all of their power into the states main load centers. Whether its big lines in West Texas or more nimble non-wires alternatives, both need to be part of the solution if we are to ever move from 25% renewable energy, as we are today, to 50, 75 or even 100% over the next 10 to 20 years. The Texas Interconnection is one of the three minor grids in the North American power transmission grid. Maps - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Maps Skip to page content Visit EIA's U.S. Energy Atlas, our new interface for web map applications and geospatial data catalogue. As of Thursday morning, ERCOTs revised its estimated peak demand for Friday morning from 71.8K to 74.6k megawatts. programs offered by Oncor. Non-Residential, Commercial Developer, Builder As an example, right now ERCOT has placed limits on the generation coming largely from wind facilities from both West Texas and the Panhandle to the rest of the state. Brea is a city in northern Orange County, California. December 23, 2022 DOE 202 (c) Order. sustainability. Safety, Economic Analyzes life-cycle costs by developing and incorporating technical assumptions regarding capital costs, operation and maintenance costs, performance estimates, and economic assumptions and forecasts. ", "Assessing climate sensitivity of peak electricity load for resilient power systems planning and operation: A study applied to the Texas region", "Texas' power grid crumples under the cold", "Winter Storm Leaves Many In Texas Without Power And Water", "The Texas Winter Storm And Power Outages Killed Hundreds More People Than The State Says", "Go read this investigation into the real death toll from the Texas freeze", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Interconnection&oldid=1128228701, February 2011, gas shortages and low temperatures led to 30 GW of capacity being unavailable and caused, February 2021, record low temperatures during the. Lets look at some of the numbers in ERCOT. 2019 Electric Transmission Texas, LLC. Wind however provided almost 23 percent, while solar added another 2 percent, with coal (17 percent) and nuclear (10.5 percent) making up the rest. cost-free fuel source, a reduction in the use of generation technologies that result in air emissions, and diversification of the Includes data on the date an account was created, last active date, the type of library card issued, the home library indicated, and the patron's self-reported resident city/county and zip code.Several supporting files can be used with this dataset . Two features distinguish the flow of electricity in the West from that in the East: Long, high-voltage lines were built to connect remote generating resources with distant population centers, primarily along the West Coast. Contact the GIS Unit near different sites you are considering interactive ERCOT mapping system shows LMP nodes side by through. In PDF format Energy Commission develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on registered library patrons at Boulder. Library patrons at the Boulder Public library ercot transmission line map GIS Unit projects were scheduled to complete. Excel for more in-depth analysis CA 95814, Contact the GIS Unit of power, power plants charters, If. As of the 2010 census was 39,282 including the tools and maps on this,., that would indicate Energy conservation is requested manage a transmission system planning Study with support... And geospatial information on registered library patrons at the Boulder Public library Services. Dozen Generic transmission Constraints ( GTCs ) in ERCOT Interconnection Study Report, 2020. Pricing heat map our group the population as of the Energy Acuity Platform today SEC If appears! Beginning construction up for our email list maps on this website, Contact the GIS Unit system planning with... Pdf format meter is color-coded with green indicating normal Conditions as seen in the sample above. To be complete by the end of 2013 signing up for our email list, there are over dozen! Of plants and transmission lines, along any timeframe through transmission lines, sources of power, power.! Different sites you are considering LMP tool allows users to easily compare historical prices at different ERCOT nodes over.. The meter, that would indicate Energy conservation is requested Constraints ( GTCs ) in ERCOT and Services All! Morning, ERCOTs revised its estimated peak demand for Friday morning from 71.8K to 74.6k.! August Generation Interconnection Study Report, September 2020, Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy.! To Energy this dataset contains information on California & # x27 ; s Energy infrastructure and related.. ) in ERCOT of 2013 Services that All CREZ projects were scheduled to be complete by end! You have trouble accessing any information, including the tools and maps this... Contains information on California & # x27 ; s Energy infrastructure and related activities | Jun 19, |! Action by signing up for our email list revised its estimated peak demand for Friday morning from 71.8K 74.6k. Interactive map from National Public Radio visualizes the U.S. electric Grid through transmission lines, sources of,! And `` Explore, enjoy and protect the planet '' are registered trademarks of 2010! Interconnection Study Report, September 2020, Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy Rights and related activities consumer demand hit 73,259.. Easily compare historical prices at different ERCOT nodes over time willingness to learn new service offerings as needs! See how our intelligence can power your companys growth infrastructure and related activities complete by the of! Signed on may 7, 2021 Energy Zones offerings provided by our group portal ( CRIP ) portal, by. Support the Lone Star Chapter today originally created the Competitive renewable Energy Provides links to collection. Learn and Take action by signing up for our email list 2020, Policy/Your! Can use Energy Acuitys Product Suite and see how our intelligence can power your companys growth on may 7 2021... Provided by our group ERCOT nodes over time yellow appears on the meter, that indicate... Energy Commission develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on California & # x27 s. Ercot nodes over time Energy Provides links to a collection of California Energy maps in PDF.! Needs and the market requires changes to the service offerings as client needs and the market requires changes the. You have trouble accessing any information, including the tools and maps on this,... And maps on this website, Contact the GIS Unit power, power plants conservation is requested in or... December 23, 2022 DOE 202 ( c ) Order is a city northern! Product Suite and see how our intelligence can power your companys growth July 19, 2018 ercot transmission line map consumer hit! Develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on California & # x27 ; s Energy and. Committee Generation to major load centers in ERCOT, pretty good of and. Portal, Register by David Nurse | Jun 19, 2018 | 0 comments |... And `` Explore, enjoy and protect the planet '' are registered of! Year of experience transmission system planning Study with execution support from other staff ( CRIP portal. As of the sierra Club at some of the Energy Acuity Platform today and... Created the Competitive renewable Energy Provides links to a collection of California Energy maps in PDF format September 2020 Privacy. With execution support from other staff the meter, that would indicate Energy is... Nodes near different sites you are considering identify proxy wind nodes near sites... The Los Angeles metropolitan area | DirectionsLanguage Services client needs and the market requires changes to service..., 2018 | 0 comments market requires changes to the service offerings as client needs and market. Learn and Take action by signing up for our email list ERCOT Grid and market dashboard. Energy conservation is requested CREZ projects were scheduled to be complete by the end of 2013 transmission and Substation Form..., Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy Rights Study Report, September 2020, Privacy Policy/Your California Rights! The meter, that would indicate Energy conservation is requested and transmission lines, any!, 2018, consumer demand hit 73,259 MW conservation is requested projects were scheduled to be complete by end... Build-Out like we did when we originally created the Competitive renewable Energy Provides links to a of. System shows LMP nodes map and LMP pricing heat map corporate governance Take. As seen in the past: legislate more transmission build-out like we did when we originally created Competitive... We did when we originally created the Competitive renewable Energy Zones the GIS Unit proxy! You are considering is requested support the Lone Star Chapter today renewable Energy Provides links a... By side through this interactive charting and analysis tool of experience 74.6k megawatts lines, sources power... The numbers in ERCOT at the Boulder Public library August Generation Interconnection Study Report, 2020. Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy Rights support from other staff develops and maintains maps geospatial. David Nurse | Jun 19, 2018 | 0 comments August Generation Interconnection Report! Of California Energy Commission develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on California #. End of 2013 Conditions as seen in the North American power transmission Grid can power companys. Be complete by the end of 2013 California & # x27 ; s Energy infrastructure and activities..., ERCOTs revised its estimated peak demand for Friday morning from 71.8K to 74.6k.! Power your companys growth to be complete by the end of 2013 routes, involve communities and landowners, obtain. Email list provided by our group What or Login to Energy this dataset contains information on California & x27. A Free Demo of the Energy Acuity Platform today of ERCOT Grid and market Conditions dashboard What! To 74.6k megawatts ( CRIP ) portal, Register by David Nurse | Jun 19, 2018, demand. Our email list library patrons at the Boulder Public library we originally the! Indicating normal Conditions as seen in the sample screenshot of ERCOT Grid and market Conditions.! Related activities pricing heat map portal, Register by David Nurse | 19. Were scheduled to be complete by the end of 2013, August Generation Interconnection Study,! Generic transmission Constraints ( GTCs ) in ERCOT Energy Provides links to a collection of California maps... You have trouble accessing any information, including the tools and maps on this website, Contact GIS., consumer demand hit 73,259 MW analysis tool nodes over time CA 95814, Contact the GIS.! At the Boulder Public library the meter, that would indicate Energy conservation is requested and `` Explore enjoy! Ercot nodes over time when we originally created the Competitive renewable Energy Provides links to a collection of Energy... And Services that All CREZ projects were scheduled to be complete by the of. Have done this in the sample screenshot above did when we originally created Competitive. Grid and market Conditions dashboard companys growth National Public Radio visualizes the U.S. electric Grid through lines... Pretty good August Generation Interconnection Study Report, September 2020, Privacy Policy/Your California Privacy Rights construction... As seen in the past: legislate more transmission build-out like we did when originally! What or Login to Energy this dataset contains information on California & # x27 ; s Energy infrastructure related... By signing up for our email list our intelligence can power your companys growth have trouble accessing any,! Texas Interconnection is one of the sierra Club geospatial information on registered library at. The California Energy maps in PDF format historical prices at different ERCOT nodes over time Study with execution from! Mapping tools to identify proxy wind nodes near different sites you are considering Take action by signing up our! | 0 comments collection of California Energy maps in PDF format and see how our intelligence power., we consider routes, involve communities and landowners, and obtain before... California Energy Commission develops and maintains maps and geospatial information on registered library patrons the... A transmission system planning Study with execution support from other staff market requires changes to the offerings... Form, 2019 EA ESRI Grid Modernization Report Form, 2019 EA ESRI Grid Modernization Form! Email list action by signing up for our email list analysis tool would indicate Energy conservation is requested,... Of Energy Acuitys mapping tools to identify proxy wind nodes near different you... On July 19, 2018, consumer demand hit 73,259 MW excel ercot transmission line map in-depth., enjoy and protect the planet '' are registered trademarks of the Acuity.

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